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Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) carry information on the internal structure of hadrons such as the angular momentum of quarks and gluons, or their spacelike distribution. They can be experimentally studied in exclusive experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-13 Oskar Grocholski

In these proceedings we discuss recent progress in nucleon structure using lattice QCD simulations at or near the physical value of the pion mass. Main focus will be given in observables such as the nucleon axial charge and the first…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-01-12 Martha Constantinou

A detailed study of nucleon parton distribution functions is performed within a radiative Next-to-Next-to Leading Order (NNLO) parton model whose low-scale input is rigidly described by wave functions which include quarks and dressing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-26 Marco Traini

In this article, we present a Next-to-Leading Order (NLO) QCD analysis to study the role and influence of different schemes on simultaneous determination of the Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) and strong coupling, $\alpha_s(M^2_Z)$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-26 A. Vafaee , A. N. Khorramian

We analyze the quark mass dependence of photon gluon fusion in polarized deep inelastic scattering for both the intrinsic and extrinsic gluon distributions of the nucleon. We calculate the effective number of flavors for each of the heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Steven Bass , Stanley J. Brodsky , Ivan Schmidt

We present a consistent calculation of the structure functions within a light-front constituent quark model of the nucleon. Relativistic effects and the relevance of the covariance constraints are analyzed for both polarized and unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Faccioli , M. Traini , V. Vento

The new parameterization of the generalized parton distributions t-dependence is proposed. It allows one to reproduce sufficiently well the electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron at small and large momentum transfer. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 O. V. Selyugin , O. V. Teryaev

Perturbative solutions for unpolarized QED parton distribution and fragmentation functions are presented explicitly in the next-to-leading logarithmic approximation. The scheme of iterative solution of QED evolution equations is described…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 A. B. Arbuzov , U. E. Voznaya

We present a lattice measurement of the first two moments of the spin-dependent GPD H-tilde(x,xi,t). From these we obtain the axial coupling constant and the second moment of the spin-dependent forward parton distribution. The measurements…

Real or virtual photons are excellent probes of nuclear structure, with a strong sensitivity to gluon distributions. Photonic reactions can be studied using ultra-peripheral collisions or at an electron-ion collider. Final states like…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-01-17 Spencer R. Klein

In the large momentum transfer limit, generalized parton distributions can be calculated through a QCD factorization theorem which involves perturbatively-calculable hard kernels and light-cone parton distribution amplitudes of hadrons. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Pervez Hoodbhoy , Xiangdong Ji , Feng Yuan

Nuclear parton distributions and structure functions are determined in an effective chiral quark theory. We also discuss an extension of our model to fragmentation functions.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 W. Bentz , I. C. Cloët , T. Ito , A. W. Thomas , K. Yazaki

We analyze the moments of parton distribution functions in the pion calculated in lattice QCD, paying particular attention to their chiral extrapolation. Using the lowest three non-trivial moments calculated on the lattice, we assess the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Detmold , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

The possibility of an improvement of current NLO Monte Carlo event generators by means of choosing a suitable factorization scheme is studied. The optimal factorization scheme for combining initial state parton showers and NLO hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-12 Karel Kolar

Supposing only that there is an effective charge which defines an evolution scheme for parton distribution functions (DFs) that is all-orders exact, strict lower and upper bounds on all Mellin moments of the valence-quark DFs of pion-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Z. -F. Cui , M. Ding , J. M. Morgado , K. Raya , D. Binosi , L. Chang , F. De Soto , C. D. Roberts , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , S. M. Schmidt

Generalized Parton Distributions of the pion are evaluated in chiral quark models with the help of double distributions. As a result the polynomiality conditions are automatically satisfied. In addition, positivity constraints, proper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Krzysztof Golec-Biernat

We determine diffractive parton distributions of the proton from DGLAP based fits to HERA data including the twist--4 contribution from longitudinal polarized virtual photons, which is known to be important in the region of large beta. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Golec-Biernat , Agnieszka Luszczak

We compute the cross section for leptoproduction of the real photon off the nucleon, which is sensitive to the deeply virtual Compton scattering amplitude with power accuracy. Our considerations go beyond the leading twist and involve the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Belitsky , D. Müller , A. Kirchner

The Fourier transform of generalized parton distribution functions at xi=0 describes the distribution of partons in the transverse plane. The physical significance of these impact parameter dependent parton distribution functions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Matthias Burkardt

We extend the QCD Parton Model analysis using a factorized nuclear structure model incorporating individual nucleons and pairs of correlated nucleons. Our analysis of high-energy data from lepton Deep-Inelastic Scattering, Drell-Yan and W/Z…