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Related papers: New Constraints on "Cool" Dark Matter

200 papers

Thermal relics lighter than an MeV contribute to the energy density of the universe at the time of nucleosynthesis and recombination. Constraints on extra radiation degrees of freedom typically exclude even the simplest of such dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Asher Berlin , Nikita Blinov

Sterile neutrinos ($\nu_s$) that mix with active neutrinos ($\nu_a$) are interesting dark matter candidates with a rich cosmological and astrophysical phenomenology. In their simplest incarnation, their production is severely constrained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-25 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , James M. Cline

It is commonly assumed that the cosmological and astrophysical bounds on the mixings of sterile with active neutrinos are much more stringent than those obtained from laboratory measurements. We point out that in scenarios with a very low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Graciela Gelmini , Efunwande Osoba , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli

Sterile Neutrinos with a mass in the keV range form a good candidate for dark matter. They are naturally produced from neutrino oscillations via their mixing with the active neutrinos. However the production via non-resonant neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-10 Adisorn Adulpravitchai , Michael A. Schmidt

Sterile neutrinos of keV masses are one of the most promising candidates for the warm dark matter, which could solve the small-scale problems encountered in the scenario of cold dark matter. We present a detailed study of the production of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Shun Zhou

Warm dark matter (WDM) might more easily account for small scale clustering measurements than the heavier particles typically invoked in Lambda cold dark matter (LCDM) cosmologies. In this paper, we consider a Lambda WDM cosmology in which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Casey R. Watson , John F. Beacom , Hasan Yuksel , Terry P. Walker

We investigate an extension of the Minimal Standard Model by right-handed neutrinos (the $\nu$MSM) to incorporate neutrino masses consistent with oscillation experiments. Within this theory, the only candidates for dark matter particles are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Takehiko Asaka , Steve Blanchet , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

The regime of dark matter (DM) freeze-in at stronger coupling interpolates between freeze-in and freeze-out. It relies on Boltzmann-suppressed dark matter production, implying that the Standard Model bath temperature never exceeds the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-09 Niko Koivunen , Oleg Lebedev , Martti Raidal

We explore the range of parameters for dark-matter sterile neutrinos in an extention of the Minimal Standard Model by three singlet fermions with masses below the electroweak scale (the $\nu$MSM). This simple model can explain a wide range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Takehiko Asaka , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Alexander Kusenko

We perform a detailed study of the weak interactions of standard model neutrinos with the primordial plasma and their effect on the resonant production of sterile neutrino dark matter. Motivated by issues in cosmological structure formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Tejaswi Venumadhav , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Kevork N. Abazajian , Christopher M. Hirata

Warm dark matter is consistent with the observations of the large-scale structure, and it can also explain the cored density profiles on smaller scales. However, it has been argued that warm dark matter could delay the star formation. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jaroslaw Stasielak , Peter L. Biermann , Alexander Kusenko

We study sterile neutrino dark matter (DM) in a classically conformal U(1)' extension of the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos and a Majoron-like singlet scalar that generate the observed pattern of active neutrino masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 João Gonçalves , Danny Marfatia , António P. Morais , Vinícius Oliveira , Roman Pasechnik

Sterile neutrinos comprise an entire class of dark matter models that, depending on their production mechanism, can be hot, warm, or cold dark matter. We simulate the Local Group and representative volumes of the Universe in a variety of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Brandon Bozek , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Shea Garrison-Kimmel , Kevork Abazajian , James S. Bullock

We apply phase-space density considerations to obtain lower bounds on the mass of sterile neutrino as dark matter candidate. The bounds are different for non-resonant production, resonant production in the presence of lepton asymmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-04 D. Gorbunov , A. Khmelnitsky , V. Rubakov

We present a detailed study of the production of dark matter in the form of a sterile neutrino via freeze-in from decays of heavy right-handed neutrinos. Our treatment accounts for thermal effects in the effective couplings, generated via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-02 A. Abada , G. Arcadi , M. Lucente , G. Piazza , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz

The nature of dark matter is one of the most important unsolved questions in science. Some dark matter candidates do not have sufficient nongravitational interactions to be probed in laboratory or accelerator experiments. It is thus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-20 Ioana A. Zelko , Tommaso Treu , Kevork N. Abazajian , Daniel Gilman , Andrew J. Benson , Simon Birrer , Anna M. Nierenberg , Alexander Kusenko

There exists an observed "desert" spanning six orders of magnitude between O(0.5) eV and O(0.5) MeV in the fermion mass spectrum. We argue that it might accommodate one or more keV sterile neutrinos as a natural candidate for warm dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-25 Y. F. Li , Zhi-zhong Xing

We consider a class of models in which thermal dark matter is lighter than an MeV. If dark matter thermalizes with the Standard Model below the temperature of neutrino-photon decoupling, equilibration and freeze-out cools and heats the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-05 Asher Berlin , Nikita Blinov

We analyze a scenario in which the lightest heavy neutrino $N_1$ is a dark matter candidate and the second- heaviest neutrino $N_2$ decays producing a lepton number. If $N_1$ were in thermal equilibrium, its energy density today would be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-22 Takanao Tsuyuki

We show that the existence of new, light gauge interactions coupled to Standard Model (SM) neutrinos give rise to an abundance of sterile neutrinos through the sterile neutrinos' mixing with the SM. Specifically, in the mass range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-18 Brian Shuve , Itay Yavin