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Analysis of hadron production experimental data allows to understand the properties of the dense matter fireball produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We interpret the analysis results and argue that color deconfined state has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

The hadronic particle production data from relativistic nuclear Pb--Pb 158 A GeV collisions are successfully described within the chemical non-equilibrium model, provided that the analysis treats Omega and anti-Omega abundances with care.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski

The $\phi$ meson and $\Omega$ baryon provide unique probes of the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at hadronization in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Using the quark recombination model with the quark phase-space information…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-18 Zhidong Yang , Yifeng Sun , Lie-Wen Chen

Possible hadronization of supercooled QGP, created in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and SPS, is discussed within a Bjorken hydrodynamic model. Such a hadronization is expected to be a very fast shock-like process, what, if hadronization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 L. P. Csernai , M. I. Gorenstein , L. L. Jenkovszky , I. Lovas , V. K. Magas

The effect of subcritical hadron bubbles on a first-order quark-hadron phase transition is studied. These subcritical hadron bubbles are created due to thermal fluctuations, and can introduce a finite amount of phase mixing (quark phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Shukla , A. K. Mohanty , S. K. Gupta , Marcelo Gleiser

Searchers for various irregularities in the behavior of thermodynamic quantities at chemical freeze-out (CFO) are rather important in a view of experimental studies of quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Using the multicomponent hadron resonance gas…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-03 V. V. Sagun , K. A. Bugaev , A. I. Ivanytskyi , D. R. Oliinychenko

A QCD phase transition may reflect in a inhomogeneous decoupling surface of hadrons produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We show that due to the non-linear dependence of the particle densities on the temperature and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Dumitru , L. Portugal , D. Zschiesche

At high temperatures and densities the nuclear matter undergoes a phase transition to a new state of matter called quark gluon plasma (QGP). This new state of matter which existed in the universe after a few microsecond of the big bang can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-15 Jan-e Alam

A detailed study of chemical freeze-out in nucleus-nucleus collisions at beam energy 158A GeV is presented. By analyzing hadronic multiplicities within the statistical hadronization approach, the chemical equilibration of p-p, C-C, Si-Si…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaakko Manninen

A fireball model with time evolution based on transport calculations is used to examine the dilepton emission rate of an ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collision. We assume a transition from hadronic matter to a quark-gluon plasma at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. A. Schneider , W. Weise

We argue that fragmentation at hadronisation is likely scenario in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions. In case of crossover phase transition it is driven by a singularity of the bulk viscosity. We claim that such a scenario can explain…

Non-equilibrium features of a first order phase transition from the quark-gluon plasma to a hadronic gas in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are discussed. It is demonstrated that strong collective expansion may lead to the fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. N. Mishustin

At sufficiently high temperature and energy density, nuclear matter undergoes a transition to a phase in which quarks and gluons are not confined: the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) [1]. Such an extreme state of strongly-interacting QCD (Quantum…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-08-25 ALICE Collaboration

In a hydrodynamic model, we have analysed the direct photon data obtained by the WA98 collaboration in 158 A GeV Pb+Pb collisions at CERN SPS. The transverse expansion of the system was taken into account. Two scenarios (i) formation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. K. Chaudhuri

We explore the presence of thermodynamic instabilities and, con\-se\-quen\-tly, the realization of a pure hadronic phase transition in the hot and finite baryon density nuclear matter. The analysis is performed by means of an effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 A. Lavagno , D. Pigato

We reexamine the scenario of homogeneous nucleation of the quark-gluon plasma produced in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. A generalization of the standard nucleation theory to rapidly expanding system is proposed. The nucleation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-15 E. E. Zabrodin , L. V. Bravina , L. P. Csernai , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

The coalescence model assumes instant formation of a bound state from unbound particles based on the overlapping of two states in spatial and momentum spaces and quantum numbers. Therefore, applied to the hadronization of partons, it…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Taesoo Song , Gabriele Coci

In a simplified model we study the hadronization of quark matter in an expanding fireball, in particular the approach to a final hadronic composition in equilibrium. Ideal hadron gas equilibrium constrained by conservation laws, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. S. Biro , P. Levai , J. Zimanyi

Understanding the hadronization of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) remains a challenging problem in the study of strong-interaction matter as produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions (URHICs). The large mass of heavy quarks renders…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-05 Min He , Ralf Rapp

The possibility of unified description of hadron multiple production in heavy ion collisions over the wide energy interval, from few hundreds MeV/n at GSI/SIS through 11 GeV/n at BNL/AGS up to 160 GeV/n at CERN/SPS, has been emphasized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. D. Chernavskaya , E. L. Feinberg , I. I. Royzen