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We find a novel mechanism for generating transverse single-spin asymmetry (SSA) in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, distinct from the known ones which involve the Sivers and Collins functions, or their collinear twist-three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 Sanjin Benic , Yoshitaka Hatta , Hsiang-nan Li , Dong-Jing Yang

In the semiclassical approach, inclusive and diffractive quark and gluon distributions are expressed in terms of correlation functions of Wilson loops. Each Wilson loop integrates the colour field strength in the area between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 W. Buchmuller , T. Gehrmann , A. Hebecker

We calculate next-to-leading-order (NLO) corrections to exclusive processes in $k_T$ factorization theorem, taking $\pi\gamma^*\to\gamma$ as an example. Partons off-shell by $k_T^2$ are considered in both the quark diagrams from full QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Soumitra Nandi , Hsiang-nan Li

In this letter we extend the factorization procedure of the deep-inelastic hadron tensor, proposed by Qiu, to include non-zero quark masses. The manifest gauge invariance of both soft and hard parts is preserved. Using a so-called spurion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Boer , R. D. Tangerman

We study the single transverse-spin asymmetry for the inclusive open-charm production in the pp-collision, p^\uparrow p\to DX, induced by the three-gluon correlation functions in the polarized nucleon. We derive the corresponding twist-3…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-09 Yuji Koike , Shinsuke Yoshida

We calculate next-to-leading-order (NLO) correction to the pion electromagnetic form factor at leading twist in the $k_T$ factorization theorem. Partons off-shell by $k_T^2$ are considered in both quark diagrams and effective diagrams for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Hsiang-nan Li , Yue-Long Shen , Yu-Ming Wang , Hao Zou

We revisit the evolution of generalised parton distributions (GPDs) at the leading order in the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$ for all of the twist-2 quark and gluon operators. We rederive the relevant one-loop evolution kernels,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-16 Valerio Bertone , Rafael F. del Castillo , Miguel G. Echevarria , Óscar del Río , Simone Rodini

Our previous calculation of the spin-dependent structure function g_2 is revisited. The interest in this structure function is to a great extent motivated by the fact that it receives contributions from twist-two as well as from twist-three…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Gockeler , R. Horsley , W. Kurzinger , H. Oelrich , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schafer , G. Schierholz

It is usually assumed -- following the parton model -- that the leading-twist structure functions measured in deep inelastic lepton-proton scattering are simply the probability distributions for finding quarks and gluons in the target…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky

A complication in proving factorization theorems in Feynman gauge is that individual graphs give a super-leading power of the hard scale when all the gluons inducing the hard scattering are longitudinally polarized. With the aid of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 J. C. Collins , T. C. Rogers

Perturbative matching relates the parton quasi-distributions, defined by Euclidean correlators at finite hadron momenta, to the light-cone distributions which are accessible in experiments. Previous matching calculations have exclusively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-14 Shohini Bhattacharya , Krzysztof Cichy , Martha Constantinou , Andreas Metz , Aurora Scapellato , Fernanda Steffens

We present next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative-QCD calculations of the cross sections for $\ell N\to h X$ and $\ell N\to \mathrm{jet}\, X$. The main feature of these processes is that the scattered lepton is not observed, so that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-03 Patriz Hinderer , Marc Schlegel , Werner Vogelsang

Multiple parton scatterings inside a large nucleus generally involve higher-twist nuclear parton matrix elements. The gluon bremsstrahlung induced by multiple scattering depends not only on direct parton matrix elements but also on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Jonathan Osborne , Xin-Nian Wang

The possibility of the first measurement of Bjorken unpolarized sum rule for $F_1$ structure function of $\nu N$ deep-inelastic scattering at Neutrino Factories is commented. The brief summary of various theoretical contributions to this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. I. Alekhin , A. L. Kataev

We have computed the even-N moments N =< 20 of the gluon-gluon splitting function P_{gg} at the fourth order of perturbative QCD via the renormalization of off-shell operator matrix elements. Our results, derived analytically for a general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-11 G. Falcioni , F. Herzog , S. Moch , A. Pelloni , A. Vogt

We identify quark and gluon helicity-flip distributions defined between nucleon states of unequal momenta. The evolution of these distributions with change of renormalization scale is calculated in the leading-logarithmic approximation. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pervez Hoodbhoy , Xiangdong Ji

Deeply-virtual Compton scattering gives access to the generalized parton distributions that encode the information on the transverse position of quarks and gluons in the proton in dependence in their longitudinal momentum. In anticipation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-14 V. M. Braun , Yao Ji , Jakob Schoenleber

We calculate the next-to-leading order fully unintegrated hard scattering coefficient for unpolarized gluon-induced deep inelastic scattering using the logical framework of parton correlation functions developed in previous work. In our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ted C. Rogers

We present complete analytical ${\mathcal O}(\epsilon^2)$ results on the one-loop amplitudes relevant for the NNLO quark-parton model description of the hadroproduction of heavy quarks as given by the so-called loop-by-loop contributions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 J. G. Körner , Z. Merebashvili , M. Rogal

Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) carry information on the internal structure of hadrons such as the angular momentum of quarks and gluons, or their spacelike distribution. They can be experimentally studied in exclusive experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-13 Oskar Grocholski