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Isospin breaking in the $K_{\ell 4}$ form factors induced by the difference between charged and neutral pion masses is discussed within a framework built on suitably subtracted dispersion representations. The $K_{\ell 4}$ form factors are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-04 Véronique Bernard , Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Marc Knecht

We consider the impact of isospin violation on the analysis of K-> pi pi decays. We scrutinize, in particular, the phenomenological role played by the additional weak amplitude, of |Delta I|=5/2 in character, incurred by the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Gardner , G. Valencia

We show that in supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model gluino box diagrams can yield a large Delta(I)=3/2 contribution to s->d+q(bar)+q FCNC processes, which may induce a sizable CP-violating contribution to the I=2 isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander L. Kagan , Matthias Neubert

Physics beyond the standard model of electroweak interactions that violates lepton number will, in general, induce operators involving the quark and lepton fields that violate lepton number. I point out that some matrix elements of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin J. Savage

We consider the contribution to $K \rightarrow 2 \pi$ decays from the non-diagonal $s \ra d$ quark transition amplitude. First, we calculate the most important part of the $s \rightarrow d$ transition, the so-called self-penguin amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. E. Bergan , J. O. Eeg

The isospin symmetry breakings of q{\bar q} are investigated in the QCD sum rule method. The electromagnetic effects are evaluated following the procedure requiring that the electromagnetic effects for charged meson be gauge invariant. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Shi-lin Zhu , Zhenping Li

The remarkable recent progress in the precision of Lattice QCD computations for a number of physical quantities relevant for flavour physics has motivated the introduction of isospin-breaking effects, including in particular electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-21 C. T. Sachrajda

We extend in several respects our earlier work on O(p^2) corrections to matrix elements of the electroweak penguin operator O_{ewp}. First, to facilitate comparison with certain lattice studies we calculate O(p^2) corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Eugene Golowich

We employ Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) to evaluate the complete set of pseudoscalar matrix elements, <0|P_f|pi^0,eta>, with P_f any of the flavor-diagonal pseudoscalar currents (f=u,d,s), to order (m_d-m_u), and to next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Kim Maltman , Carl E. Wolfe

The CP-violating charge asymmetry in decays K+- --> \pi+- \gamma\gamma, which is induced by the electromagnetic penguin operators, has been studied both in thestandard model and in its extensions. Because of a large enhancement of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Dao-Neng Gao

The strange form factors of the proton are basic to an understanding of proton structure, and are presently the focus of many experiments. Before the strangeness effects can be extracted from data, it is necessary to calculate and remove…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Randy Lewis , Nader Mobed

We update the profile of the CKM matrix. The apex (rhobar,etabar) of the Unitarity Triangle is given by means of a global fit. We propose to include therein sin2alpha from the CP-violating asymmetries in B0->rho+rho-, using isospin to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Charles , A. Hocker , H. Lacker , S. Laplace , F. R. Le Diberder , J. Malcles , J. Ocariz , M. Pivk , L. Roos

A general parametrization of the $B^+\to\pi^+ K^0$ and $B_d^0\to\pi^- K^+$ decay amplitudes is presented. It relies only on the isospin symmetry of strong interactions and the phase structure of the Standard Model and involves no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Robert Fleischer

The transformation properties of strong penguin operators under the action of the flavor group change when they are considered as operators in (partially) quenched QCD instead of the unquenched theory. As a result, additional operators and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Golterman , E. Pallante

A useful inequality is obtained if charmless strange B decays are assumed to be dominated by the gluonic penguin diagram and the tree diagram contribution is small but not negligible. The penguin-tree interference contribution which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harry J. Lipkin

Isospin symmetry breaking is discussed as a tool for studying the nature and production mechanisms of light scalar mesons. We are concerned with isospin breaking effects with an amplitude $\sim\sqrt{m_d-m_u}$ (instead of the usual $\sim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-03 N. N. Achasov , G. N. Shestakov

Recently, we pointed out that chiral transformation properties of strong penguin operators change in the transition from unquenched to (partially) quenched QCD. As a consequence, new penguin-like operators appear in the (partially) quenched…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Golterman , E. Pallante

We study the isospin breaking effect on octet baryons. Using the two-flavor dynamical domain-wall QCD configurations combined with the quenched non-compact QED configurations, the electromagnetic mass splittings between isomultiplets (p,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Takumi Doi , Thomas Blum , Masashi Hayakawa , Taku Izubuchi , Norikazu Yamada

We review the isospin-breaking and electromagnetic corrections to the $\tau^- \to \pi^- \pi^0 \nu_\tau$ decays, which are used as an input to the two-pion contributions to the hadronic vacuum polarization (at LO) of the anomalous magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-17 J. A. Miranda

The space-like penguin contributions to branching ratios and CP asymmetries in charmless decays of $B_{c}$ to two pseudoscalar mesons are studied using the next-to-leading order low energy effective Hamiltonian and factorization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Dong-Sheng Du , Zheng-Tao Wei