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Related papers: EDM operator free from Schiff's theorem

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We study quark and electron EDMs generated by Yukawa couplings in supersymmetric models with different gauge groups, using the EDM properties under flavour transformations. In the MSSM (or if soft terms are mediated below the unification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Andrea Romanino , Alessandro Strumia

We show that existing calculations of the interaction between nuclear Schiff moments and electrons in molecules use an inaccurate operator which gives rise to significant errors. By comparing the matrix elements of the accurate and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 V. V. Flambaum , V. A. Dzuba , H. B. Tran Tan

The unitary transformation that leads from the minimal-coupling description to the electric-dipole one is analysed in detail. The momentum cut-off function f(k), which is understood in the definition of such a transformation, is obtained…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-05 Francesco Miglietta

New sources of charge-parity (CP) violation, beyond the known sources in the standard model (SM), are required to explain the baryon asymmetry of the universe. Measurement of a non-zero permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) in fundamental…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-04-10 Prajwal MohanMurthy , Umesh Silwal , Jeff A. Winger

We develop a field theory formalism for the disordered interacting electron liquid in the dynamical Keldysh formulation. This formalism is an alternative to the previously used replica technique. In addition it naturally allows for the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Alex Kamenev , Anton Andreev

We present measurements of Stark interference in the 6$^1S_0$ $\rightarrow$ 6$^3P_1$ transition in $^{199}$Hg, a process whereby a static electric field $E$ mixes magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole couplings into an electric dipole…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 T. H. Loftus , M. D. Swallows , W. C. Griffith , M. V. Romalis , B. R. Heckel , E. N. Fortson

Electric dipole moment (EDM) measurements using paramagnetic molecules have significantly advanced over the last decade. Traditionally, these experiments have been analyzed in terms of the electron EDM. However, paramagnetic molecules are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 Wouter Dekens , Jordy de Vries , Lemonia Gialidi , Javier Menéndez , Heleen Mulder , Beatriz Romeo

We reconsider the issue of the search for a nonzero electric dipole form factor (EDM) $d_\tau(s)$ using optimal observables in $\tau^+\tau^-$ production by $e^+ e^-$ collisions in the center-of-mass energy range from the $\tau$-pair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Werner Bernreuther , Long Chen , Otto Nachtmann

In this paper, we derive a simplified formula of electric dipole moments (EDMs) of a fermion. In the Standard Model, it is well-known that non-trivial cancellations between some rainbow-type diagrams induced by $W$ boson exchanges occur in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-03 Motoko Fujiwara , Junji Hisano , Takashi Toma

At an hadronic scale the effect of CP-violating interactions that typically appear in extensions of the Standard Model may be described by an effective Lagrangian, in which the operators are expressed in terms of lepton and partonic gluon…

We formulate a non-relativistic quantum field theory to model interactions between quantized electromagnetic fields and localized charge-current distributions. The electronic degrees of freedom are encoded in microscopic polarization and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Jason G. Kattan , J. E. Sipe

Hamiltonian operators are gauge dependent. For overcome this difficulty we reexamined the effect of a gauge transformation on Schr\"odinger and Dirac equations. We show that the gauge invariance of the operator…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-14 J. A. Sánchez-Monroy , John Morales , Eduardo Zambrano

Upper limits on the electric dipole moments (EDM) of elementary particles and atoms are presented, and their physical implications are discussed. The bounds following from the neutron and atomic experiments are comparable. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. B. Khriplovich

A Cs fountain electron electric dipole moment (EDM) experiment using electric-field quantization is demonstrated. With magnetic fields reduced to 200 pT or less, the electric field lifts the degeneracy between hyperfine levels of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Jason M. Amini , Charles T. Munger , Harvey Gould

The electric dipole moment (EDM) is an excellent probe of new physics beyond the standard model of particle physics. The EDM of light nuclei is particularly interesting due to the high sensitivity to the hadron level CP violation. In this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Nodoka Yamanaka

If electrons had an electric dipole moment (EDM) they would induce EDMs of atoms. The ratio of the atomic EDM to the electron EDM for a particular atom is called the enhancement factor, R. We calculate the enhancement factor for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. M. R. Byrnes , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , D. W. Murray

We examine the sensitivity of electric dipole moments (EDMs) to new $CP$-violating physics in a hidden (or dark) sector, neutral under the Standard Model (SM) gauge groups, and coupled via renormalizable portals. In the absence of weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-17 Shohei Okawa , Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

Experiments with $\Omega^{\pm}$ baryons moving in a crystal at LHC in addition to EDM measurement open possibility to study electric quadrupole moment, to observe birefringence effect (spin oscillations and spin dichroism) for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-07 V. G. Baryshevsky

We perform a model-independent analysis of the magnetic and electric dipole moments of the muon and electron. We give expressions for the dipole moments in terms of operator coefficients of the low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-12 Jason Aebischer , Wouter Dekens , Elizabeth E. Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar , Dipan Sengupta , Peter Stoffer

In this letter, we present the unified paradigm on entropy-ruled Einstein diffusion-mobility relation ({\mu}/D ratio) for all dimensional systems (1D, 2D and 3D) of molecules and materials. The different dimension-associated fractional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-03 K. Navamani