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Related papers: Chiral Vacuum Alignment in Dense QCD

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We present results of a Monte Carlo simulation of a three dimensional Gross-Neveu model with SU(2)xSU(2) chiral symmetry at non-zero baryon chemical potential mu, corresponding to non-zero baryon density. For mu sufficiently large there is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-12-15 Simon Hands , Susan E. Morrison

We investigate the QCD chiral phase transition at high baryon number density within the linear quark meson model for two flavors. The method we employ is based on an exact renormalization group equation for the free energy. Truncated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 J. Berges , D. -U. Jungnickel , C. Wetterich

We discuss the role of an adjoint chiral condensate for color superconducting quark matter. Its presence leads to color-flavor locking in two-flavor quark matter. Color is broken completely as well as chiral symmetry in the two-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 J. Berges

Under the assumption of Abelian dominance in QCD, we show that either color charge or chirality of quark is not conserved, when the low energy massless quark collides with QCD monopole. Because the color charge is conserved in reality, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Aiichi Iwazaki

We study the alignment of the vacuum in gauge theories with $N_f$ Dirac fermions transforming according to a complex representation of the gauge group. The alignment of the vacuum is produced by adding a small mass perturbation to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-06 Thomas A. Ryttov

Instantons generate strong non-perturbative interactions between quarks. In the vacuum, these interactions lead to chiral symmetry breaking and generate constituent quark masses on the order of 300-400 MeV. The observation that the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Rapp , T. Schaefer , E. V. Shuryak , M. Velkovsky

It is demonstrated how in the absence of solutions for QCD under conditions deep inside compact stars an equation of state can be obtained within a model that is built on the basic symmetries of the QCD Lagrangian, in particular chiral…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-10-07 David Blaschke

The dynamical scenario is considered for N=1 SQCD, with N_c colors and N_c<N_F<3N_c flavors with small but nonzero current quark masses m_Q\neq 0, in which quarks form the diquark-condensate phase. This means that colorless chiral quark…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Victor L. Chernyak

In this talk, which popularizes some of our recent work, we provide novel insights into the bulk properties of light chiral quarks in a fixed Euclidean volume (e.g. lattice QCD). We show that the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Romuald A. Janik , Maciej A. Nowak , Gabor Papp , Ismail Zahed

It was recently conjectured that, in SU(3) gauge theories with fundamental quarks, valence spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is equivalent to condensation of local dynamical chirality and appearance of chiral polarization scale…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-19 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

We study the chiral condensate at finite temperature in AdS/QCD in a time-dependent background, in which the position of the black-hole horizon $z_h$ changes with time, producing an increasing or decreasing temperature. Conformal invariance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-27 Floriana Giannuzzi , Stefano Nicotri

We investigate the order of the finite temperature chiral symmetry restoration transition for QCD with two massless fermions, by using a novel method, based on simulating imaginary values of the quark chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-30 Claudio Bonati , Philippe de Forcrand , Massimo D'Elia , Owe Philipsen , Francesco Sanfilippo

We introduce a random matrix model with the symmetries of QCD with two colors at nonzero isospin and baryon chemical potentials and temperature. We analyze its phase diagram and find phases with condensation of pion and diquark states in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Klein , D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We investigate correlation functions of the Polyakov loop and static meson/diquark systems with the chiral condensate and the quark number density at finite temperature. In particular the latter observable can give insight in the mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Kay Huebner

At a critical temperature QCD in the chiral limit undergoes a chiral restoration phase transition. Above the phase transition the quark condensate vanishes. The Banks-Casher relation connects the quark condensate to a density of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 L. Ya. Glozman

We investigate the phase structure of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in the vacuum as a function of quark flavor number $N_f$ within the chiral limit. By self-consistently solving the coupled DSEs for the quark and gluon propagators in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-19 Yi-huai Chen , Yi Lu , Zhi-wei Wang , Yu-xin Liu , Fei Gao

In a sector of fixed topological charge, the chiral condensate has a discontinuity given by the Banks-Casher formula also in the case of one-flavor QCD. However, at fixed \theta-angle, the chiral condensate remains constant when the quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-12-18 Jacobus Verbaarschot , Tilo Wettig

Precise measurement of the $\pi\pi$-phase shift $\delta^0_0(E)$ at very low energies would provide, for the first time, the experimental evidence in favour of or against the existence of a large quark condensate in the QCD vacuum, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Stern

The domain model for the QCD vacuum has previously been developed and shown to exhibit confinement of quarks and strong correlation of the local chirality of quark modes and duality of the background domain-like gluon field. Quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. C. Kalloniatis , S. N. Nedelko

We review the chiral spin symmetry, which is a symmetry of the color charge and of the confining electric part of QCD. Observation of this symmetry in the vacuum upon truncation of the near-zero modes of the Dirac operator implies that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-17 L. Ya. Glozman