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Models for which the likelihood function can be evaluated only up to a parameter-dependent unknown normalising constant, such as Markov random field models, are used widely in computer science, statistical physics, spatial statistics, and…

Computation · Statistics 2016-02-12 Richard G. Everitt , Adam M. Johansen , Ellen Rowing , Melina Evdemon-Hogan

We exhibit novel effects (absent in GR) of sources in massive gravity. First, we show that removing its ghost mode forces a field-current identity: The metric's trace is locally proportional to that of its stress tensor; a point source…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-22 S. Deser , A. Waldron

We investigate the possible use of Bose-Einstein condensates of diatomic molecules to measure nuclear spin-dependent parity violation effects, outlining a detection method based on the internal Josephson effect between molecular states of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-04 Pedro Bargueno , Fernando Sols

The matter-wave interference picture, which appears within the quantum Talbot effect, changes qualitatively in response to even a small randomness in the phases of the sources. The spatial spectrum acquires peaks which are absent in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-08 V. B. Makhalov , A. V. Turlapov

Data on Bose-Einstein correlations yield information about the interaction regions in multiple particle production processes. The conclusions are model dependent. Several popular models are briefly presented, compared and discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Zalewski

In statistical modeling of computer experiments sometimes prior information is available about the underlying function. For example, the physical system simulated by the computer code may be known to be monotone with respect to some or all…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-06-17 Shirin Golchi , Derek R. Bingham , Hugh Chipman , David A. Campbell

Numerous models have been proposed to describe the Bose-Einstein correlations in multiple particle production processes. In the present paper we describe a generalization, which includes many previous models as special cases and, therefore,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kacer Zalewski

Effective field theory predicts that the leading nonuniversal effects in the homogeneous Bose gas arise from the effective range for S-wave scattering and from an effective three-body contact interaction. We calculate the leading…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , Shawn Hermans

We consider the cross section in Fourier space, conjugate to the outgoing hadron's transverse momentum, where convolutions of transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions and fragmentation functions become simple products.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Leonard Gamberg , Daniel Boer , Bernhard Musch , Alexei Prokudin

Multi-pion correlation effect on the source distribution is studied. It is shown that multi-pion Bose-Einstein correlation make the average radius of the pion source become smaller. The isospin effect on the pion multiplicity distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Q. H. Zhang

This paper develops bootstrap methods for practical statistical inference in panel data quantile regression models with fixed effects. We consider random-weighted bootstrap resampling and formally establish its validity for asymptotic…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-11-08 Antonio F. Galvao , Thomas Parker , Zhijie Xiao

This paper describes a compound Poisson-based random effects structure for modeling zero-inflated data. Data with large proportion of zeros are found in many fields of applied statistics, for example in ecology when trying to model and…

Applications · Statistics 2009-07-29 Marie-Pierre Etienne , Eric Parent , Benoit Hugues , Bernier Jacques

We present a novel Monte Carlo algorithm which enhances equilibrization of low-temperature simulations and allows sampling of configurations over a large range of energies. The method is based on a non-Boltzmann probability weight factor…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Ulrich H. E. Hansmann , Yuko Okamoto

We investigate the Bose-Einstein Condensation on nonhomogeneous amenable networks for the model describing arrays of Josephson junctions. The resulting topological model, whose Hamiltonian is the pure hopping one given by the opposite of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Francesco Fidaleo , Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola

A Monte Carlo event generator has been developed assuming thermal production of hadrons. The system under consideration is sampled grand canonically in the Boltzmann approximation. A re-weighting scheme is then introduced to account for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-14 M. Hauer , S. Wheaton

We introduce a method for non-uniform random number generation based on sampling a physical process in a controlled environment. We demonstrate one proof-of-concept implementation of the method that reduces the error of Monte Carlo…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-04-24 James Timothy Meech , Phillip Stanley-Marbell

In the present paper we examine the effects of noise on Monte Carlo algorithms, a problem raised previously by Kennedy and Kuti (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 54}, 2473 (1985)). We show that the effects of introducing unbiased noise into the…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-22 J. D. Doll , D. L. Freeman

Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) observed between identical bosons produced in high energy multiparticle collisions are regarded as very important tool in investigations of multiparticle production processes. We present here their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 O. V. Utyuzh , G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

Having taken the QED radiative correction and one-loop weak corrections into account, we have computed the unpolarized forward-backward asymmetry in the process $e^+e^- -> \mu^+\mu^-$ at a very reasonable accuracy. Special attention to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ma Wen-Gan , Sun La-Zhen , Liu Yao-Yang , Jiang Yi , Chao-Hsi Chang

Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of interacting electrons in solids often use Slater-Jastrow trial wave functions. The Jastrow function takes into account correlations between pairs of electrons. In simulations of solids, it is common to use…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Garcia-Lekue , M. Nekovee , J. M. Pitarke , R. Gaudoin
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