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Ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) provide a natural source of particles accelerated to energies beyond those that can be attained in the laboratory. UHECRs have been observed with energies exceeding $10^{20}$ eV, which is equivalent to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-03 William Hanlon , Rasha Abbasi

Making use of a derivative dispersion approach, we investigate the behavior of the the total cross section and the rho parameter for pp and p(bar)p scattering from accelerator to cosmic ray energies. The discrepancies in the cosmic ray…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. F. Ávila , E. G. S. Luna , M. J. Menon

We present results from the measurement of the inclusive jet cross section for jet transverse energies from 40 to 465 GeV in the pseudo-rapidity range $0.1<|\eta|<0.7$. The results are based on 87 $pb^{-1}$ of data collected by the CDF…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Affolder

In a previous work a novel parametrization was proposed for the $pp$ and $\bar{p}p$ total cross section. Here, results are presented for analysis updated with taken into account the recent data from accelerator experiments as well as from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-17 V. A. Okorokov , S. D. Campos

Experimental data from the Tien Shan complex array on different components of extensive air showers at 0.5-10 PeV primary cosmic rays are compared with results of various calculated models of cosmic rays interactions at the atmosphere.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 N. Nesterova

We analyse pp elastic scattering data at the highest accelerator energy region (between 10 and 63 GeV) through a multiple diffraction approach. The use of Martin's formula in a model developed earlier is substituted by the introduction of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. F. Martini , M. J. Menon

Recent cosmic-ray (CR) studies have claimed the possibility of an excess on the antiproton flux over the predicted models at around $10$ GeV, which can be the signature of dark matter annihilating into hadronic final states that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Pedro De La Torre Luque

We present predictions of inclusive antiproton and antineutron production cross sections in proton-proton collisions relevant to primary and secondary antiproton production in cosmic ray interactions with interstellar matter. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 Mariaelena Boglione , Mattia di Mauro , Fiorenza Donato , Emanuele R. Nocera , Jennifer Rittenhouse West , Andrea Signori

Measurements of differential cross sections for inclusive very forward jet production in proton-lead collisions as a function of jet energy are presented. The data were collected with the CMS experiment at the LHC in the laboratory…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-05-21 CMS Collaboration

Cosmic ray data may allow the determination of the proton-air cross section at ultra-high energy. For example, the distribution of the first interaction point in air showers reflects the particle production cross section. As it is not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-11 Ralf Ulrich , Johannes Bluemer , Ralph Engel , Fabian Schuessler , Michael Unger

A new parameterization of the antiproton inclusive production cross section in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions is proposed. A sample of consistent pA->pbar X$ experimental data sets measured on 1<A<208 nuclei, from 12 GeV up to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. P. Duperray , C. -Y. Huang , K. V. Protasov , M. Buenerd

A unified approach to total cross-sections, based on the QCD contribution to the rise with energy, is presented for the processes $pp$, $p{\bar p}$, $\gamma p, \gamma \gamma, e^+e^- \to hadrons$. For proton processes, a discussion of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rohini M. Godbole , A. Grau , G. Pancheri , Y. Srivastava

Measurements of the cosmic ray pbar/p ratio are compared to predictions from an inhomogeneous leaky box model of Galactic secondary pbar production combined with an updated heliospheric model that modulates the predicted fluxes measured at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen H. Geer , Dallas C. Kennedy

We present predictions on the total cross sections and on the ratio of the real part to the imaginary part of the elastic amplitude (rho parameter) for present and future pp and pbar p colliders, and on total cross sections for gamma p ->…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Cudell , V. V. Ezhela , P. Gauron , K. Kang , Yu. V. Kuyanov , S. B. Lugovsky , E. Martynov , B. Nicolescu , E. A. Razuvaev , N. P. Tkachenko

Cross sections for proton inelastic collision with different nuclei are described within the Glauber approximation. The significant difference between approximate ``Glauber'' formula and exact calculations with geometrical scaling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tadeusz Wibig

We show that Pomeron interactions generate important corrections to the Gribov-Glauber formula, which is used to extract proton-proton cross sections from proton-air collisions at high energy. We show that these corrections are larger than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-25 E. Gotsman , E. Levin , U. Maor

We present a new measurement of the antiproton to proton abundance ratio, pbar/p, in the cosmic radiation. The HEAT-pbar instrument, a balloon borne magnet spectrometer with precise rigidity and multiple energy loss measurement capability,…

Analytic models for hadron-hadron scattering are characterized by analytical parametrizations for the forward amplitudes and the use of dispersion relation techniques to study the total cross section $\sigma_{tot}$ and the $\rho$ parameter.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. F. Ávila , E. G. S. Luna , M. J. Menon

The importance of cosmic-ray experimental measurements of proton-proton total cross sections to understand the underlying fundamental dynamics is discussed. It is shown that early discovered global structure of proton-proton total cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Arkhipov

We present and compare the predictions of various cosmic-ray Monte Carlo models for the energy (dE/deta) and particle (dN/deta) flows in p-p, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(s) = 14, 8.8, and 5.5 TeV respectively, in the range covered by…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-03-02 David d'Enterria , Ralph Engel , Thomas McCauley , Tanguy Pierog