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The effective super-renormalizable 3-dimensional Lagrangian, describing the high temperature limit of chiral gauge theories, has more symmetry than the original 4d Lagrangian: parity violation is absent. Parity violation appears in the 3d…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Kajantie , M. Laine , K. Rummukainen , M. Shaposhnikov

For deuteron electroweak disintegration, parity violating effects are investigated which arise from the interference of $\gamma$ and $Z$ exchange as well as from the hadronic sector via a small parity violating component in the deuteron.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Kuester , H. Arenhoevel

In this work we formulate the reaction theory of parity violation in compound nuclear states using Feshbach's projection operator formalism. We derive in this framework a complete set of terms that contribute to the longitudinal asymmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 N. Auerbach , V. Spevak

We study the Casimir interaction energy due to the vacuum fluctuations of the Electromagnetic (EM) field in the presence of two mirrors, described by $2+1$-dimensional, generally nonlocal actions, which may contain both parity-conserving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 C. D. Fosco , M. L. Remaggi

We investigate the question of parity breaking in three-dimensional Euclidean SU(2) gauge-Higgs theory by Monte Carlo simulations. We observe no sign of spontaneous parity breaking in the behaviour of both local and non-local gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Ambjørn , K. Farakos , M. E. Shaposhnikov

An attempt is made to incorporate the electromagnetic interaction in a Lorentz invariant but CPT violating non-local model with particle-antiparticle mass-splitting, which is regarded as a modified QED. The gauge invariance is maintained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Masud Chaichian , Kazuo Fujikawa , Anca Tureanu

The singularities of the dynamical response function are one of the most remarkable effects in many-body interacting systems. However in one dimension these divergences only exist strictly at zero temperature, making their observation very…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-30 Jacopo De Nardis , Miłosz Panfil

The construction of low-energy effective actions in QED for several types of external conditions is reviewed. Emphasis is put on the application of these effective actions to a variety of physical effects which represent a manifestation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Gies

Parity violation in the $(n,\alpha)$ reactions on $^6$Li and $^{10}$B nuclei and in the $\gamma$-transition between two lowest levels of $^7$Li nucleus is discussed. It appears that the effects (neutral currents contribution in particular)…

Studies of the effects of the weak interaction in atomic systems provide tests of the Standard Model of particle physics, and explore physics scenarios beyond the Standard Model. In addition, these studies can offer valuable insights into…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 Stefanos Nanos , Iraklis Papigkiotis , Dionysios Antypas

We analyze large gauge invariance in combined nonabelian and thermal QFT and their physical consequences for D=3 effective actions. After briefly reviewing the structure of bundles and large gauge transformations that arise in non-simply…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser , L. Griguolo , D. Seminara

Quantum fluctuations lead to an anomalous violation of parity symmetry in quantum electrodynamics for an even number of spatial dimensions. While the leading parity-odd electric current vanishes in vacuum, we uncover a non-cancellation of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-06 Robert Ott , Torsten V. Zache , Niklas Mueller , Jürgen Berges

Recently derived results for the exact induced parity-breaking term in 2+1 dimensions at finite temperature are shown to be relevant to the determination of the free energy for fixed-charge ensembles. The partition functions for fixed total…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. D. Fosco

We use canonical formalism to study the fermion determinant in different three dimensional abelian gauge field backgrounds that contain non-zero magnetic and electric flux in order to understand the non-perturbative contributions to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-08 Nikhil Karthik , Rajamani Narayanan

The parity-violating asymmetry, accounting for the vector and axial-vector vertex plus self-energy correction as well as for vacuum polarization, is calculated nonperturbatively by solving the corresponding Dirac equation for the electronic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-27 Xavier Roca-Maza , D. H. Jakubassa-Amundsen

I consider quantum electrodynamics with many electrons in 2+1 space-time dimensions at finite temperature. The relevant dimensionless interaction parameter for this theory is the fine structure constant divided by the temperature. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-18 Paul Romatschke

Parity-violating nuclear force, as may be accessed from parity violation studies in nuclear systems, represents an area of nonleptonic weak interactions which has been the subject of experimental investigations for several decades. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 W-Y. P. Hwang , Chih-Yi Wen

In this study, we reexamine the long-range interaction between two atoms placed in an equilibrium thermal radiation environment. Employing the formalism of quantum electrodynamics at finite temperatures, we derive an expression for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 T. Zalialiutdinov , D. Solovyev

We calculate the effective action for a constant magnetic field and a time-dependent time-component of the gauge field in 2+1 dimensions at finite temperature. We also discuss the behaviour of the charge density and the fermion condensate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcelo Hott , Georgios Metikas

In this paper, we consider the finite temperature behaviour of the CPT-even aether-like Lorentz-breaking term in the extended Lorentz-breaking QED and demonstrate that its ambiguities whose presence has been shown earlier in the zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-15 T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , W. Serafim