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Within the effective theory for the Color Glass Condensate, we study multi-particle production with rapidity correlations in proton-nucleus collisions at high energy. The high-energy evolution responsible for such correlations is governed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 E. Iancu , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

We rederive the small-$x$ evolution equations governing quark helicity distribution in a proton using solely an operator-based approach. In our previous works on the subject, the evolution equations were derived using a mix of diagrammatic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Matthew D. Sievert

The Kwiecinski equations for the QCD evolution of the unintegrated parton distributions in the transverse-coordinate space (b) are analyzed with the help of the Mellin-transform method. The equations are solved numerically in the general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Wojciech Broniowski

We quantify the effect of high-energy JIMWLK evolution on the deformed structure or heavy (Uranium) and intermediate (Ruthenium) nuclei. The soft gluon emissions in the high-energy evolution are found to drive the initially deformed nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-25 Heikki Mäntysaari , Pragya Singh

We study the the nonlinear Klein-Gordon (NLKG) equation on a manifold $M$ in the nonrelativistic limit, namely as the speed of light $c$ tends to infinity. In particular, we consider an order-$r$ normalized approximation of NLKG (which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Stefano Pasquali

Recent cosmological observations show hints for possible deviations from the standard $\Lambda$CDM paradigm at late times. To study such deviation, we introduce a minimal phenomenological framework in which the total equation of state of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Shibendu Gupta Choudhury , Anjan A Sen

We show that it is possible to use hard-Pomeron behavior to the gluon distribution and singlet structure function at low $x$. We derive a second-order independent differential equation for the gluon distribution and the singlet structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-05 B. Rezaei , G. R. Boroun

The conventional and linearly polarized Weizs\"acker-Williams gluon distributions at small x are defined from the two-point function of the gluon field in light-cone gauge. They appear in the cross section for dijet production in deep…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Adrian Dumitru , Vladimir Skokov

The number of gluons in the hadron wave function is discrete, and their formation in the chain of small $x$ evolution occurs over discrete rapidity intervals of $\Delta y \simeq 1/\as$. We therefore consider the evolution as a discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Dmitri Kharzeev , Kirill Tuchin

We show that the saturation exponent is more effective than the hard pomeron exponent in the nonlinear terms for the GLR-MQ evolution equations. For the gluon distribution the nonlinear terms are found to play an increasingly important role…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-01 G. R. Boroun

Most of lipschitz regularity results for nonlinear strictly elliptic equations are obtained for a suitable growth power of the nonlinearity with respect to the gradient variable (subquadratic for instance). For equations with superquadratic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Olivier Ley , Vinh Duc Nguyen

In this work we investigate the validity limits of the modulational approximation as a method to describe the nonlinear interaction of conservative wave fields. We focus on a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and suggest that the breakdown of…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-09-25 G. J. L. Gerhardt , M. Frichembruder , F. B. Rizzato , S. R. Lopes

The Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) nonlinear wave equation is the three dimensional generalization of the Korteveg-de Vries (KdV) equation. We show how to obtain the cylindrical KP (cKP) and cartesian KP in relativistic fluid dynamics. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-07 D. A. Fogaça , F. S. Navarra , L. G. Ferreira Filho

The perturbative QCD predicts that the growth of the gluon density at small-$x$ (high energies) should saturate, forming a Color Glass Condensate (CGC), which is described in mean field approximation by the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 M. A. Betemps , V. P. Goncalves , J. T. de Santana Amaral

The model of a multi-level system interacting with several reservoirs is considered. The exact reduced density matrix evolution could be obtained for this model without Markov approximation. Namely, this evolution is fully defined by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 A. E. Teretenkov

Considering the Balitsky-Kovchegov QCD evolution equation in full momentum space, we derive the travelling wave solutions expressing the nonlinear saturation constraints on the dipole scattering amplitude at non-zero momentum transfer. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-12 Robi Peschanski , Cyrille Marquet , Gregory Soyez

The authors of the paper "Two-dimensional third- and fifth-order nonlinear evolution equations for shallow water waves with surface tension" \cite{Fok} claim that they derived the equation which generalizes the KdV equation to two space…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-08-03 Piotr Rozmej , Anna Karczewska

We continue the study of the effective action for low $x$ physics based on a Wilson renormalization group approach. We express the full nonlinear renormalization group equation in terms of the average value and the average fluctuation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jamal Jalilian - Marian , Alex Kovner , Andrei Leonidov , Heribert Weigert

We perform a global fit to the structure function F_2 measured in lepton-proton experiments at small values of Bjorken-x, x\le 0.01, for all experimentally available values of Q^2, 0.045 GeV^2\le Q^2 \le 800 GeV^2. We show that the recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 J. L. Albacete , N. Armesto , J. G. Milhano , C. A. Salgado

We present a perturbative-quantum-chromodynamics-based energy loss model with small system size corrections to both radiative and elastic energy loss, incorporating realistic collision geometry, production spectra, and fragmentation. We use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-04 Coleridge Faraday