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In generic models for grand unified theories(GUT), various types of baryon number violating processes are expected when quarks and leptons propagate in the background of GUT strings. On the other hand, in models with large extra dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomohiro Matsuda

We propose a new scenario of baryon number violation in models with extra dimensions. In the true vacuum, baryon number is almost conserved due to the localization mechanism of matter fields, which suppresses the interactions between quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomohiro Matsuda

We present a novel baryogenesis mechanism in which the asymmetry is sourced from heavy particles which either gain their mass or are created during bubble expansion in a strong first order phase transition. These particles then decay in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-12 Iason Baldes , Simone Blasi , Alberto Mariotti , Alexander Sevrin , Kevin Turbang

We consider a baryogenesis scenario, where the difference of baryon (B) and lepton (L) number is conserved in such a way that the B-L asymmetry in the standard model sector is compensated by an asymmetry of opposite sign stored in the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-26 Florian Bauer , Marc-Thomas Eisele , Mathias Garny

We present a new scenario for the baryon number violation that may take place in models with large extra dimensions. Our idea is interesting because leptogenesis with a low reheating temperature requires an alternative source of the B+L…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomohiro Matsuda

In this review article, we revisit the topic of baryogenesis, which is the physical process that generated the observed baryon asymmetry during the first stages of the primordial Universe. A viable theoretical explanation to understand and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-22 David S. Pereira , João Ferraz , Francisco S. N. Lobo , José P. Mimoso

We propose a framework of baryogenesis and leptogenesis that relies on a supercooled confining phase transition (PT) in the early universe. The baryon or lepton asymmetry is sourced by decays of hadrons of the strong dynamics after the PT,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-25 Maximilian Dichtl , Jacopo Nava , Silvia Pascoli , Filippo Sala

In this work we review the theories of origin of matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe. The general conditions for achieving baryogenesis and leptogenesis in a CPT conserving field theory have been laid down by Sakharov. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 G. Lambiase , S. Mohanty , A. R. Prasanna

The first part of this talk presents the general complexion of baryon and lepton number non-conservation that may arise in the context of quark-lepton unification. The second part presents the status of grand unification with and without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jogesh C. Pati

This paper considers unitarity and CPT constraints on asymmetric freeze-in, the use of freeze-in to store baryon number in a dark sector. In this scenario, Sakharov's out of equilibrium condition is satisfied by placing the visible and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Anson Hook

We show a new mechanism for baryogenesis where the reheating temperature can be smaller than the electroweak scale. The baryon number symmetry is violated by a dimension nine operator which conserves a baryon parity. A high energy quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-18 Takehiko Asaka , Hiroyuki Ishida , Wen Yin

Many extensions of the Standard Model have to face the problem of new unsuppressed baryon-number violating interactions. In supersymmetry, the simplest way to solve this problem is to assume R-parity conservation. As a result, the lightest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Kaustubh Agashe , Geraldine Servant

We investigate the generation of the baryon asymmetry within the framework of cosmological gra\-vi\-ta\-tional particle production, employing the Bogoliubov approach. We examine two well-known baryogenesis scenarios, namely baryogenesis in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-11 Marcos M. Flores , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez

We review recent progress in the study of the anomalous baryon number non-conservation at high temperatures and in high energy collisions. Recent results on high temperature phase transitions are described, and applications to electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 V. A. Rubakov , M. E. Shaposhnikov

We study the scenario of baryogenesis through leptogenesis in higher-dimensional theories, in which the scale of quantum gravity is many orders of magnitude smaller than the usual Planck mass. The minimal realization of these theories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Apostolos Pilaftsis

We describe how difficult it is to realise baryogenesis in models where the fundamental scale in nature is as low as TeV. The problem becomes even more challenging if we assume that there are only {\it two} extra compact spatial dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anupam Mazumdar , Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Kari Enqvist , Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana

Simply on CP arguments, we argue against a Standard Model explanation of baryogenesis via the charge transport mechanism. A CP-asymmetry is found in the reflection coefficients of quarks hitting the electroweak phase boundary created during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 M. B. Gavela , P. Hernández , J. Orloff , O. Pène

We propose a novel framework where baryon asymmetry of the universe can arise due to forbidden decay of dark matter (DM) enabled by finite-temperature effects in the vicinity of a first order phase transition (FOPT). In order to implement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-13 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Matthew Knauss , Indrajit Saha

A generic prediction of models where supersymmetry is broken at scales within a few orders of magnitude of the weak scale and is fed down to the observable sector by gauge interactions is the existence of superconducting cosmic strings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Brandenberger , A. Riotto

We note that the maximum temperature during reheating can be much greater than the reheating temperature $T_r$ at which the Universe becomes radiation dominated. We show that the Standard Model anomalous $(B+L)$-violating processes can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sacha Davidson , Marta Losada , Antonio Riotto
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