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We show, in a simple quantum mechanical model, how a theory can become supersymmetric in the presence of interactions even when the free theory is not. This dynamical generation of supersymmetry relaxes the condition on the equality of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ashok Das , Marcelo Hott

The minimal supersymmetric standard model involves a rather restrictive Higgs potential with two Higgs fields. Recently, the full set of classes of symmetries allowed in the most general two Higgs doublet model was identified; these classes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 P. M. Ferreira , Howard E. Haber , Joao P. Silva

Supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models are obtained from linear sigma models by imposing supersymmetric constraints. If we introduce auxiliary chiral and vector superfields, these constraints can be expressed by D-terms and F-terms depending…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Muneto Nitta

We give the large N limit of the effective potential for the O(N) linear sigma model in four dimensions in terms of the Lambert W function. The effective potential is fully consistent with the renormalization group, and it admits an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-14 Hidenori Sonoda

Considering that the effective theory of closed string tachyons can have worldsheet supersymmetry, as shown by Vafa, we study a worldline supersymmetric action in a FRW background, whose superpotential originates a tachyon scalar potential.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-05 G. García-Jiménez , C. Ramírez , V. Vázquez-Báez

We investigate the scalar potential of a general $S_3$-symmetric three-Higgs-doublet model. The outcome of our analysis does not depend on the fermionic sector of the model. We identify a decoupling limit for the scalar spectrum of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-28 Dipankar Das , Ujjal Kumar Dey

We study the large-scale structure formation in the Universe in the frame of scalar-tensor theories as an alternative to general relativity. We review briefly the Newtonian limit of non-minimally coupled scalar-tensor theories and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. A. Rodriguez-Meza

We derive constraints on scalar field theories coupled to gravity by using recently developed positivity bounds in the presence of gravity. It is found that a canonically-normalized real scalar cannot have an arbitrarily flat potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Toshifumi Noumi , Junsei Tokuda

A supersymmetric theory with several scalar superfields generically has several domain wall type classical configurations which interpolate between various supersymmetric vacua of the scalar fields. Depending on the couplings, some of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. B. Voloshin

We introduce and discuss the method of Linear Delta Expansion for the calculation of effective potentials in superspace, by adopting the improved version of the super-Feynman rules. Calculations are carried out up to two-loops and an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. B. Abdalla , J. A. Helayël-Neto , Daniel L. Nedel , Carlos R. Senise

By applying the higher order Darboux algorithm to an exactly solvable non Hermitian ${\cal{PT}}$ symmetric potential, we obtain a hierarchy of new exactly solvable non Hermitian ${\cal{PT}}$ symmetric potentials with real spectra. It is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Sinha , P. Roy

We study Euclidean lattice formulations of non-gauge supersymmetric models with up to four supercharges in various dimensions. We formulate the conditions under which the interacting lattice theory can exactly preserve one or more nilpotent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joel Giedt , Erich Poppitz

The convexity of a scalar effective potential is a well known property, and, in the situation of spontaneous symmetry breaking, leads to the so-called Maxwell construction, characterised by a flat effective potential between the minima of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Jean Alexandre

We present supersymmetric positive definite scalar products together with natural Krein structures of supersymmetries.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Florin Constantinescu

Conserved quantities are obtained and analyzed in the new models with global scale invariance recently proposed. Such models allow for non tivial scalar field potentials and masses for particles, so that the scale symmetry must be broken…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

Starting from the hypothesis of scaling solutions, the general exact form of the scalar field potential is found. In the case of two fluids, it turns out to be a negative power of hyperbolic sine. In the case of three fluids the analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Claudio Rubano , John D. Barrow

We show that the formalism of supersymmetry (SUSY), when applied to parity-time (PT) symmetric optical potentials, can give rise to novel refractive index landscapes with altogether non-trivial properties. In particular, we find that the…

A recipe is presented for constructing band-limited superoscillating functions that exhibit arbitrarily high frequencies over arbitrarily long intervals.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Masud Mansuripur , Per K. Jakobsen

Foi com base neste estudo que fizemos a constru\c{c}\~ao da vers\~ao supersim\'etrica dos modelos de simetria $SU(3)_{C} \otimes SU(3)_{L} \otimes U(1)_{N}$ \cite{susy331}, apresentado no final da minha tese de doutorado \cite{mcr1}. Bem…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Rodriguez

Several methods for constructing left determined model structures are expounded. The starting point is Olschok's work on locally presentable categories. We give sufficient conditions to obtain left determined model structures on a full…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Philippe Gaucher