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Predicting accurate band gaps and optical properties of lower-dimensional materials, including two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) materials and their heterostructures, remains a challenge within density functional theory (DFT) due to their…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-24 Arghya Ghosh , Subrata Jana , Manoar Hossain , Dimple Rani , Szymon Śmiga , Prasanjit Samal

Recent HERA data on small-x structure functions as well as DIS diffraction and diffractive vector meson production are presented. The relationship between these processes and possible indications of dynamics beyond the DGLAP formalism are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Yoshida

We calculate the rate for the deep-inelastic electroproduction of dijets at HERA. We study the weakening of the azimuthal (back-to-back) correlation between the jets, as $x$ decreases, to see whether it can be used to identify BFKL dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. J. Askew , D. Graudenz , J. Kwiecinski , A. D. Martin

We analyze quantum fluctuation effects at the onset of charge or spin density wave order in two-dimensional metals with an incommensurate $2k_F$ wave vector connecting a single pair of hot spots on the Fermi surface. We compute the momentum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-15 Jáchym Sýkora , Tobias Holder , Walter Metzner

Diffractive dissociation of particles can be used to study their light-cone wave functions. Results from Fermilab experiment E791 for diffractive dissociation of 500 GeV/c pi- mesons into di-jets show that the |q qbar> light-cone asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Daniel Ashery

We show that AdS/QCD generates predictions for the rate of diffractive rho meson electroproduction that are in agreement with data collected at the HERA electron-proton collider.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 J. R. Forshaw , R. Sandapen

We study the strong and radiative decays of the radial excitation of the $\rho$ meson, with quantum numbers $n$ $^{2S+1}L_{J}=2$ $^{3}S_{1},$ $I=1$, and denoted as $\rho_{E}$, by making use of an effective model. We test different masses:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-18 Milena Piotrowska , Francesco Giacosa

We present a detailed description of the Q^2 and x dependence of the structure functions F2 and FL as extracted from the Deep Inelastic Scattering data at HERA in the small Bjorken x region. Making use of a collinearly-improved BFKL…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-10 Martin Hentschinski , Agustin Sabio Vera , Clara Salas

We calculate the contribution from the $q \bar q g$ state production to the diffractive cross sections in deep inelastic scattering at high energy. The obtained cross section is finite by itself, and consists a part of the full…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-13 G. Beuf , H. Hänninen , T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari , Y. Mulian

The expectations for and the measurements of transverse energy flows, single particle p_T spectra, and the rate of forward jets in deep inelastic ep events from the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA are reported and discussed. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Grindhammer

Understanding the effect of electric fields on the physical and chemical properties of two-dimensional (2D) nanostructures is instrumental in the design of novel electronic and optoelectronic devices. Several of those properties are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-19 Elton J. G. Santos

Exclusive diffractive processes, such as exclusive vector meson production, serve as excellent probes of hadron structure within the perturbative regime of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The exclusive process involving light and heavy vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-10 Ranjan Saikia , Jayanta Kumar Sarma

This work considers the variable-exponent fractional diffusion-wave equation, which describes, e.g. the propagation of mechanical diffusive waves in viscoelastic media with varying material properties. Rigorous numerical analysis for this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Wenlin Qiu , Xiangcheng Zheng

The twist angle between the monolayers in van der Waals heterostructures provides a new degree of freedom in tuning material properties. We compare the optical properties of WSe2 homobilayers with 2H and 3R stacking using photoluminescence,…

We demonstrate how the virtual photoproduction of vector mesons on nuclei scans the wave function of vector mesons from the large non-perturbative transverse size $\rho \sim R_{V}$ down to the small perturbative size $\rho \sim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. Nemchick , N. N. Nikolaev , B. G. Zakharov

Highlights selected from recent measurements of colour-singlet exchange processes at HERA are summarised. Particular emphasis is placed on energy and momentum transfer dependences and the decomposition of the data into an expansion in Regge…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Newman

Explicit algebraic expressions for the expansion of the vibrational matrix elements in series of matrix elements on the wave functions of the ground vibrational state have been obtained for arbitrary sufficiently differentiable functions of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 S. A. Astashkevich

We study the refraction effect of electronic wave in hole-doped lateral heterojunctions of metallic and semiconducting transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers. This effect is theoretically investigated in 2$H$-type MoSe$_2$-NbS$_2$ and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 Tetsuro Habe

The HERA data on the proton structure function, $F_2(x,Q^2)$, at very small $x$ and $Q^2$ show the dramatic departure of the logarithmic slope, $\partial F_2/\partial\log Q^2$, from theoretical predictions based on the DGLAP evolution. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 N. N. Nikolaev , V. R. Zoller

We study the electric quadrupole (E2) contribution to resonant x-ray scattering (RXS). Under the assumption that the rotational invariance is preserved in the Hamiltonian describing the intermediate state of scattering, we derive a useful…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Tatsuya Nagao , Jun-ichi Igarashi