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Weak-interaction currents are studied in a recently proposed effective field theory of the nuclear many-body problem. The Lorentz-invariant effective field theory contains nucleons, pions, isoscalar scalar ($\sigma$) and vector ($\omega$)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei M. Ananyan , Brian D. Serot , John Dirk Walecka

To one loop the effective neutrino photon interaction takes place through the vector-vector type and the axialvector-vector type amplitude. In this work we explicitly write down the form of the axialvector-vector amplitude to all orders in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Avijit K. Ganguly

The present study provides an extension to our recent work on the vector (V) electromagnetic single-nucleon current and associated response functions, both for unpolarized situations and in situations where the target nucleon is polarized.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 T. W. Donnelly , Sabine Jeschonnek

Even though neutrinos are neutral particles and interact only via the exchange of weak gauge bosons, charged leptons and quarks can mediate a coupling to the photon field beyond tree level. Inside a relativistically strong laser field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-29 Sebastian Meuren , Christoph H. Keitel , Antonino Di Piazza

In the presence of a thermal medium or an external electro-magnetic field, neutrinos can interact with photon, mediated by the corresponding charged leptons (real or virtual). The effect of a medium or an electromagnetic field is two-fold -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Avijit K. Ganguly

We are calculated the expectation value of the axial-vector current induced by the vacuum polarization effect of the Dirac field in constant external electromagnetic field. In calculations we use Schwinger's proper time method. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-26 Ara N. Ioannisian

We consider the counter-term describing isoscalar axial two-body currents in the nucleon-nucleon interaction, L1A, in the effective field theory approach. We determine this quantity using the solar neutrino data. We investigate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. B. Balantekin , H. Yuksel

Unusual constituent quark axial current couplings to light vector mesons, $\rho$ and $\omega$, are derived in the vacuum and under weak magnetic field by considering a quark-antiquark interaction mediated by a non perturbative gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-23 F. L. Braghin

The interaction between a quantum charge and a dynamic source of a magnetic field is considered in the Aharonov-Bohm scenario. It is shown that, in weak interactions with a post-selection of the source, the effective vector potential is,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Ismael L. Paiva , Yakir Aharonov , Jeff Tollaksen , Mordecai Waegell

We derive the effective action for processes involving two neutrinos and two photons at energies much below the electron mass. We discuss several applications in which one or both photons are replaced by external fields. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Gies , Rashid Shaisultanov

Starting from the axial heavy meson exchange currents, constructed earlier in conjunction with the Bethe--Salpeter equation, we first present the axial $\rho$--, $\omega$-- and $a_1$ meson exchange Feynman amplitudes that satisfy the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Mosconi , P. Ricci , E. Truhlik

We propose a model-independent parametrization for the one-pion-to-vacuum matrix elements of the vector and axial vector hadronic currents in the presence of an external uniform magnetic field. It is shown that, in general, these hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-29 M. Coppola , D. Gomez Dumm , S. Noguera , N. N. Scoccola

A general analysis of the three-vertex loop amplitude in a strong magnetic field, based on the asymptotic form of the electron propagator in the field, is performed. In order to investigate the photon-neutrino process gamma gamma -> nu bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev

A solution is proposed for finding the vector potential and magnetic field of any distribution of currents with axial symmetry. In this approach, the magnetic field and the vector potential are looked for not by solving a differential…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-08-29 Andrey Vasilyev

In this article, we review the status of the calculation of nuclear currents within chiral effective field theory. After formal discussion of the unitary transformation technique and its application to nuclear currents we will give all…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Hermann Krebs

We examine the importance of conserving the vector current in calculating low-energy neutrino-nucleus interactions by implicitly invoking Siegert's Theorem in describing the vector transverse electric current. We find that at low neutrino…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 A. C. Hayes , J. L. Friar

Neutrino-photon processes, forbidden in vacuum, can take place in presence of a thermal medium or an external electro-magnetic field, mediated by the corresponding charged leptons (real or virtual). The effect of a medium or an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Avijit K. Ganguly , Sushan Konar

We analyze the elastic scattering of particles interacting with nuclei through vector and axial currents with overall couplings of the order of the Standard Model weak interaction, or smaller; the dominant contribution to the elastic cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-21 O. Moreno , T. W. Donnelly

The effective interaction of a neutrino with a photon in magnetized plasma is obtained from a strong field expansion in the electroweak standard model. The interaction is expressed by a Chern-Simons form of the neutrino current and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-07 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

Neutrino emission via the plasma process using the vertex formalism for QED in a strongly magnetized plasma is considered. A new vertex function is introduced to include the axial vector part of the weak interaction. Our results are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Malcolm Kennett , Don Melrose
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