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We study the Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structure for cosmic density and momentum fields. We show that the finite part of the two-loop calculation and its counterterms introduce an apparent scale dependence for the leading order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-08 Tobias Baldauf , Lorenzo Mercolli , Matias Zaldarriaga

We study gauge invariant operators of open string field theory and find a precise correspondence with on-shell closed strings. We provide a detailed proof of the gauge invariance of the operators and a heuristic interpretation of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Akikazu Hashimoto , N. Itzhaki

The mean value of the one-loop energy-momentum tensor in thermal QED with electric-like background that creates particles from vacuum is calculated. The problem differes essentially from calculations of effective actions (similar to that of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

This is the first installment of a series of three papers in which we describe a method to determine higher-point correlation functions in one-loop open-superstring amplitudes from first principles. In this first part, we exploit the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-11 Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

General formulas of the two-electron operator representing either atomic or effective interactions are given in a coupled tensorial form in relativistic approximation. The alternatives of using uncoupled, coupled and antisymmetric…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-04-30 Rytis Jursenas , Gintaras Merkelis

We use holographic methods to study the entanglement entropy for excited states in a two dimensional conformal field theory. The entangling area is a single interval and the excitations are produced by in and out vertex operators with given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-27 Amin Faraji Astaneh , Amir Esmaeil Mosaffa

Eigenfunctions of total angular momentum for a charged vector field interacting with a magnetic monopole are constructed and their properties studied. In general, these eigenfunctions can be obtained by applying vector operators to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Erick J. Weinberg

The two-body t-matrix is calculated directly as function of two vector momenta for different Malfliet-Tjon type potentials. At a few hundred MeV projectile energy the total amplitude is quite a smooth function showing only a strong peak in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 Ch. Elster , J. H. Thomas , W. Gloeckle

We analyze open and mixed sector tree-level amplitudes of N=2 strings in a space-time with (2,2) signature, in the presence of constant B field. The expected topological nature of string amplitudes in the open sector is shown to impose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Alok Kumar , Aalok Misra , Kamal Lochan Panigrahi

The QED vacuum polarization in external monochromatic plane-wave electromagnetic fields is calculated with spatial and temporal variations of the external fields being taken into account. We develop a perturbation theory to calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Akihiro Yatabe , Shoichi Yamada

We consider the ground state energy of a spinor field in the background of a square well shaped magnetic flux tube. We use the zeta- function regularization and express the ground state energy as an integral involving the Jost function of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Drozdov

We study integrals appearing in one-loop amplitudes in string theory, and in particular their analytic continuation based on a string theoretic analog of the $i\varepsilon$-prescription of quantum field theory. For various zero- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-06 Jan Manschot , Zhi-Zhen Wang

Splitting amplitudes govern the behavior of scattering amplitudes at the momenta of external legs become collinear. In this talk we outline the calculation of two-loop splitting amplitudes via the unitarity sewing method. This method…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 Z. Bern , L. J. Dixon , D. A. Kosower

Within the context of quantum field theory in curved spacetimes, Hacyan and Sarmiento defined the vacuum stress-energy tensor with respect to the accelerated observer. They calculated it for uniform acceleration and circular motion, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Hirayama , T. Hara

We study two-point functions of local operators and their spectral representation in UV complete quantum field theories in generic dimensions focusing on conserved currents and the stress-tensor. We establish the connection with the central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-29 Denis Karateev

The gauge invariant two-point correlation function of the gauge field strength tensor is calculated in perturbation theory at the next-to-leading order. Besides a direct calculation in perturbative QCD we also present a derivation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Markus Eidemueller , Matthias Jamin

Twist fields emerge in a number of physical applications ranging from entanglement entropy to scattering amplitudes in four-dimensional gauge theories. In this work, their vacuum expectation values are studied in the path integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-27 A. V. Belitsky

The propagator and complete sets of in- and out-solutions of wave equation, together with Bogoliubov coefficients, relating these solutions, are obtained for vector $W$-boson (with gyromagnetic ratio $g=2$) in a constant electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. I. Nikishov

We compute finite volume effects relevant for lattice QCD simulations using background fields. Focusing on constant electric and magnetic fields on a periodic lattice, we determine volume corrections to pion two-point functions using chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-05-18 Brian C. Tiburzi

We compute some normalized structure constants in the $\eta$-deformed $AdS_5\times S^5$ in the framework of the semiclassical approach. This is done for the cases when the "heavy" string states are finite-size giant magnons carrying one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-12 Plamen Bozhilov