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We discuss transversity distributions and transverse spin asymmetries. First, $Q^2$ evolution results are shown for transversity and longitudinally polarized distributions. Second, the antiquark flavor asymmetry $\Delta_{_T} \bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hino , M. Hirai , S. Kumano , M. Miyama

HERMES is a second generation experiment to study the spin structure of the nucleon, in which measurements of the spin dependent properties of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic lepton scattering are emphasized. Data have been accumulated for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 H. E. Jackson

Single-spin asymmetries for semi-inclusive pion production in deep-inelastic scattering have been measured for the first time. A significant target-spin asymmetry of the distribution in the azimuthal angle phi of the pion relative to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-04-15 A. Airapetian

We study the beam spin asymmetry $A_{LU}^{\sin\phi_h}$ in semi-inclusive $\pi^0$ electroproduction contributed by the T-odd twist-3 distribution function $g^\perp(x,k_T^2)$. We calculate this transverse momentum dependent distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Wenjuan Mao , Zhun Lu

We show that in hard exclusive electroproduction, ep-->eVp, the leading-twist hard-scattering coefficient for the production of a transversely polarized vector meson V vanishes to all orders of perturbation theory. This implies that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Collins , M. Diehl

The study of transverse spin effects is part of the scientific program of COMPASS, a fixed target experiment at the CERN SPS. COMPASS investigates the transversity PDFs in semi-inclusive DIS, using a longitudinally polarized muon beam of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Federica Sozzi

We study the time-reversal odd quark fragmentation function and its consequences on the hard processes. T-odd quark fragmentation function may arise, although QCD is T-invariant, from the non-perturbative dynamics in the fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 K. Suzuki

The azimuthal asymmetry of heavy quarks production on double polarized proton-proton and proton-antiproton colliders are studied in this work at next-to-leading order in $\alpha_s$, with some details included. The purpose is to see whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 G. P. Zhang

The $T$-odd distribution functions contributing to transversity properties of the nucleon and their role in fueling nontrivial contributions to azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering are investigated. We use a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Leonard P. Gamberg , Gary R. Goldstein , Karo A. Oganessyan

The polarized cross section ratio $\sigma_{LT'}/\sigma_{0}$ from hard exclusive $\pi^{-} \Delta^{++}$ electroproduction off an unpolarized hydrogen target has been extracted based on beam-spin asymmetry measurements using a 10.2 GeV / 10.6…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-26 S. Diehl , N. Trotta , K. Joo , P. Achenbach , Z. Akbar , W. R. Armstrong , H. Atac , H. Avakian , L. Baashen , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , F. Bossu , K. -T. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , D. Bulumulla , V. Burkert , R. Capobianco , D. S. Carman , J. C. Carvajal , A. Celentano , G. Charles , P. Chatagnon , V. Chesnokov , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , G. Costantini , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , A. Deur , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , M. Ehrhart , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , G. Gavalian , D. I. Glazier , A. A. Golubenko , G. Gosta , R. W. Gothe , Y. Gotra , K. Griffioen , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , I. Illari , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , R. Johnston , D. Keller , M. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , A. Kim , W. Kim , V. Klimenko , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , V. Lagerquist , L. Lanza , M. Leali , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , X. Li , I . J . D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , V. Mascagna , G. Matousek , B. McKinnon , C. McLauchlin , Z. E. Meziani , S. Migliorati , R. G. Milner , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , P. Moran , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Naidoo , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , S. J. Paul , W. Phelps , N. Pilleux , M. Pokhrel , J. Poudel , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , A. Radic , B. A. Raue , T. Reed , J. Richards , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , P. Rossi , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , Y. G. Sharabian , U. Shrestha , D. Sokhan , N. Sparveris , M. Spreafico , S. Stepanyan , I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , M. Turisini , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , S. Vallarino , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , R. Williams , R. Wishart , M. H. Wood , M. Yurov , N. Zachariou , Z. W. Zhao , M. Zurek

We consider the leading twist $T$-odd contributions as the dominant source of the azimuthal and transverse single spin asymmetries in SIDIS and dilepton production in Drell-Yan Scattering. These asymmetries contain information on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Leonard P. Gamberg , Gary R. Goldstein

Hard semiexclusive processes provide an opportunity to design effective currents to probe specific parton distributions and to probe in leading order parton distributions that fully inclusive reactions probe only via higher order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Carl E. Carlson

Single spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering off transversely polarized targets give information on, among other fascinating effects, a pseudo time-reversal odd parton distribution function, the 'Sivers function'. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 S. Arnold , A. V. Efremov , K. Goeke , M. Schlegel , P. Schweitzer

We consider the leading order result for polarized leptoproduction, putting emphasis on transverse momentum dependent effects appearing in azimuthal asymmetries. Measurements of weighted cross sections enable extraction of the distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. M. Kotzinian , P. J. Mulders

An earlier extraction from the HERMES experiment of the polarization-averaged parton distribution of strange quarks in the nucleon has been reevaluated using final data on the multiplicities of charged kaons in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-06-16 The HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian , N. Akopov , Z. Akopov , E. C. Aschenauer , W. Augustyniak , A. Avetissian , E. Avetisyan , S. Belostotski , H. P. Blok , A. Borissov , V. Bryzgalov , J. Burns , M. Capiluppi , G. P. Capitani , E. Cisbani , G. Ciullo , M. Contalbrigo , P. F. Dalpiaz , W. Deconinck , R. De Leo , E. De Sanctis , M. Diefenthaler , P. Di Nezza , M. Düren , M. Ehrenfried , G. Elbakian , F. Ellinghaus , E. Etzelmüller , L. Felawka , S. Frullani , D. Gabbert , G. Gapienko , V. Gapienko , J. Garay García , F. Garibaldi , G. Gavrilov , V. Gharibyan , F. Giordano , S. Gliske , M. Hartig , D. Hasch , M. Hoek , Y. Holler , I. Hristova , H. E. Jackson , S. Joosten , R. Kaiser , G. Karyan , T. Keri , E. Kinney , A. Kisselev , V. Korotkov , V. Kozlov , P. Kravchenko , V. G. Krivokhijine , L. Lagamba , L. Lapikás , I. Lehmann , P. Lenisa , W. Lorenzon , B. -Q. Ma , D. Mahon , S. I. Manaenkov , Y. Mao , B. Marianski , H. Marukyan , Y. Miyachi , A. Movsisyan , V. Muccifora , M. Murray , A. Mussgiller , Y. Naryshkin , A. Nass , M. Negodaev , W. -D. Nowak , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Perez-Benito , A. Petrosyan , P. E. Reimer , A. R. Reolon , C. Riedl , K. Rith , G. Rosner , A. Rostomyan , J. Rubin , D. Ryckbosch , Y. Salomatin , A. Schäfer , G. Schnell , B. Seitz , T. -A. Shibata , M. Stahl , M. Statera , E. Steffens , J. J. M. Steijger , F. Stinzing , S. Taroian , A. Terkulov , R. Truty , A. Trzcinski , M. Tytgat , Y. Van Haarlem , C. Van Hulse , D. Veretennikov , V. Vikhrov , I. Vilardi , C. Vogel , S. Wang , S. Yaschenko , Z. Ye , S. Yen , B. Zihlmann , P. Zupranski

We consider the azimuthal correlations of charged hadron pairs with large total transverse momentum and small relative momentum, produced in proton-proton collisions with one transversely polarized proton. One of these correlations directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-10 Marco Radici , Alessandro M. Ricci , Alessandro Bacchetta , Asmita Mukherjee

Parton distribution functions, which represent the flavor and spin structure of the nucleon, provide invaluable information in illuminating quantum chromodynamics in the confinement region. Among various processes that measure such parton…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-07-20 Xin Qian

In this paper we briefly review the transverse momentum dependent generalized parton model and its application to the study of azimuthal asymmetries in the distribution of leading hadrons (mainly pions) inside large transverse momentum jets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Umberto D'Alesio , Francesco Murgia , Cristian Pisano

The recent measurements of azimuthal single spin asymmetries by the HERMES collaboration has opened up new possibility to measure chiral-odd distribution functions through semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scatterings. Here, predictions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Wakamatsu

The transversity parton distribution remains a poorly known cornerstone in the nucleon spin structure. While the Collins effect in spin asymmetries in Semi-Inclusive DIS (SIDIS) is one crucial tool to address the transversity function, the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-08-14 Nour Makke