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We derive empirical relationships among elementary fermion masses based on relatively simple exponential formulae involving quantum numbers for the electromagnetic and strong interactions, with a weak correction factor motivated by a simple…

General Physics · Physics 2009-02-25 Alan Breakstone

We report on measurements of atomic parity violation, made on a chain of ytterbium isotopes with mass numbers A=170, 172, 174, and 176. In the experiment, we optically excite the 6s2 1S0 -> 5d6s 3D1 transition in a region of crossed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-04 D. Antypas , A. Fabricant , J. E. Stalnaker , K. Tsigutkin , V. V. Flambaum , D. Budker

We consider the implications of low-energy precision tests of parity violation on t-channel mediator models explaining the top AFB excess measured by CDF and D0. Flavor-violating u-t or d-t couplings of new scalar or vector mediators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Moira I. Gresham , Ian-Woo Kim , Sean Tulin , Kathryn M. Zurek

Studies of the effects of the weak interaction in atomic systems provide tests of the Standard Model of particle physics, and explore physics scenarios beyond the Standard Model. In addition, these studies can offer valuable insights into…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 Stefanos Nanos , Iraklis Papigkiotis , Dionysios Antypas

We reconsider parity violation experiments in atomic hydrogen and deuterium in the light of existing tests of the Electroweak interactions, and assess whether new experiments, using improved experimental techniques, could make useful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. W. Dunford , R. J. Holt

We investigate the constraints on four-Fermi contact interactions from low-energy lepton-quark and lepton-lepton scattering experiments --- polarization asymmetries in electron (muon)-nucleon scattering experiments, cesium and thallium atom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gi-Chol Cho , Kaoru Hagiwara , Seiji Matsumoto

We present a systematic study of the nucleon-electron tensor-pseudotensor (Ne-TPT) interaction in candidate molecules for next-generation experimental searches for new sources of charge-parity violation. The considered molecules are all…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-10-18 Aurélien Marc , Timo Fleig

We review the current status of the study of parity and time invariance violation in atoms, nuclei and molecules. We focus on parity non-conservation in cesium and three of the most promising areas of research: (i) parity non-conservation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We assume the latest experimental determination of the weak charge of atomic cesium and analyze its implications for possible new physics. We notice that the data would imply positive upper and lower bounds on the new physics contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Casalbuoni , S. De Curtis , D. Dominici , R. Gatto

The measurements of hadron and lepton-pair production cross sections and leptonic forward-backward asymmetries performed with the L3 detector at centre-of-mass energies between 130 GeV and 189 GeV are used to search for new physics…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

We perform a global fit of data relevant to $eeqq$ contact interactions, including deep inelastic scattering at high $Q^2$ from ZEUS and H1, atomic physics parity violation in Cesium from JILA, polarized $e^-$ on nuclei scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Barger , Kingman Cheung , K. Hagiwara , D. Zeppenfeld

Curiously in the minimal left right symmetric model, chiral symmetry that protects the electron's mass ($m_e$), due to parity (P), implies in the symmetry limit the vanishing of its neutrino mixing angles. We break the chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-16 Ravi Kuchimanchi

The leading weak corrections to the production of top quark pairs via $q\bar{q} \to t\bar{t}$ in $p\bar{p}$ collisions are evaluated. The chromo-anapole form factor of the top quark and effects of parity violation are studied in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Chung Kao

The recent Tevatron measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry of the top quark shows an intriguing discrepancy with Standard Model expectations, particularly at large $\ttbar$ invariant masses. Measurements of this quantity are subtle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 JoAnne L. Hewett , Jessie Shelton , Michael Spannowsky , Tim M. P. Tait , Michihisa Takeuchi

Determinations of vuds with super-allowed Fermi beta-decay in nuclei and of the weak charge of the cesium in atomic parity-violation deviate from the Standard Model predicitions by 2 sigma or more. In both cases, the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

The recent ATLAS and CMS experiments show the first observations of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson at the LHC. We revisit the scenario that high-dimensional operators of fermions must be present due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 She-Sheng Xue

We derive bounds on vector leptoquarks coupling to the first generation, using data from low energy experiments as well as from high energy accelerators. Similarly to the case of scalar leptoquarks, we find that the strongest indirect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Miriam Leurer

We consider neutral-current parity-violating interactions in an atom mediated by the exchange of a neutrino-antineutrino pair. We explicitly account for the nuclear finite size encoded in the nuclear form factor. Based on its general…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Mikhail Gorchtein , Hubert Spiesberger

Contributions from the Breit interaction in atomic-structure calculations account for 1.3sigma of the previously reported 2.5sigma deviation from the Standard Model in the 133Cs weak charge [S.C. Bennett and C.E. Wieman, Phys. Rev. Lett.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Derevianko

A recent experimental determination of the weak charge of atomic cesium is used to get implications for possible new physics. The new data imply positive upper and lower bounds on the new physics contribution to the weak charge, delta_N…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Dominici