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Distributions of charged leptons in semileptonic $\Lambda_c$ and $\Lambda_b$ decays can be used as spin analysers for the corresponding charm and bottom quarks. QCD corrections to the energy spectra of charged leptons have been given in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 A. Czarnecki , M. Jeżabek , J. G. Körner , J. H. Kühn

The long-standing problem of transverse Lambda polarization in high-energy collisions of unpolarized hadrons can be tackled by considering new, spin and k_T-dependent quark fragmentation functions for an unpolarized quark into a polarized,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Anselmino , D. Boer , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

We investigate the Lambda_b polarization problem in the inclusive semileptonic decays of a polarized Lambda_b baryon, using the modified perturbative QCD formalism which includes Sudakov suppression. According to HQEFT, we show that, at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsung-Wen Yeh

The spin transfer from vertically polarized beam protons to Lambda or Sigma hyperons of the associated strangeness production pp -> pK Lambda (Sigma) is described with the depolarization coefficient D_NN. As the polarization of the hyperons…

We analyze the mixing between $\Sigma^0$ and $\Lambda^0$ based on the baryon masses. We distinguish the contributions from QCD and QED in the baryon mass splittings. We find that the mixing angle between $\Sigma^0$ and $\Lambda^0$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 C. Q. Geng , Chia-Wei Liu , Tien-Hsueh Tsai

We consider the Z polarization asymmetry A_Z=(sigma(Z_R)-sigma(Z_L))/(sigma(Z_R)+sigma(Z_L)) in the process of associated bZ production at the LHC. We show that in the Standard Model (SM) this quantity is essentially given by its Born…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Beccaria , N. Orlando , G. Panizzo , F. M. Renard , C. Verzegnassi

The large statistics of millions of hadronic Z0 decays, accumulated by the four LEP experiments between 1989 and 1995, allowed for detailed investigations of the fragmentation process. Inclusive Lambda_b baryons and Lambda hyperons at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Kress

We consider the decay of a polarized top quark into a polarized W-boson plus a bottom quark, followed by the decay of the W-boson into a pair of leptons or quarks. The polar angle distribution of the top spin relative to the W-momentum and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Fischer , S. Groote , J. G. Körner , M. C. Mauser , B. Lampe

Global polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ is calculated based on the axial vortical effect (AVE). Simulations are performed within the model of the three-fluid dynamics. Equations of state with the deconfinement transition result…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-21 Yu. B. Ivanov

In order to extract the polarized strange quark density in proton, we studied the semi-inclusive $\Lambda_c$/$\bar{\Lambda}_c$ leptoproduction in charged current DIS at THERA energies. We indicate that measurements of the spin correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazutaka SUDOH

We investigate the joint $\Lambda \bar{\Lambda}$ decay in the reaction $e^+ e^- \rightarrow \gamma \Lambda(\rightarrow p\pi^-) \bar{\Lambda}(\rightarrow \bar{p}\pi^+)$. This reaction may provide information on the electromagnetic form…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-04 Göran Fäldt

A QCD analysis of the world data on polarized deep inelastic scattering is presented in leading and next-to-leading order. New parameterizations are derived for the quark and gluon distributions for the kinematic range $x \epsilon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 J. Blümlein , H. Böttcher

An analysis of the decay $\Lambda_b \to J/\psi(\to\mu^+\mu^-)\Lambda(\to p \pi^-)$ decay is performed to measure the $\Lambda_b$ polarization and three angular parameters in data from pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 7 and 8 TeV, collected by…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-04-25 CMS Collaboration

We consider spin-momentum correlations between the spin of the bottom baryon $\Lambda_{\mathrm{b}}$ and the momenta of its decay products in its inclusive semileptonic decay. We define several polar and azimuthal spin-momentum correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-22 Jürgen G. Körner , Dan Pirjol

The STAR Beam Energy Scan program has found a difference in the global polarization of $\Lambda$s and $\bar{\Lambda}$s produced in $Au+Au$ collisions. This difference is larger for lower center of mass collision energies. In this work we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-27 A. Ayala , E. Cuautle , I. Domínguez , I. Maldonado , J. Salinas , M. E. Tejeda-Yeomans

Transverse $\Lambda$ polarization observed over four decades ago contradicted expectations from early leading-order perturbative QCD calculations. Measurements of $\Lambda$ polarization from unpolarized $pp$ and $p$A collisions have been…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-18 Cynthia Nunez

The polarisation of top quarks produced in high energy processes can be a very sensitive probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. The kinematical distributions of the decay products of the top quark can provide clean information on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Rohini M. Godbole , Lisa Hartgring , Irene Niessen , Chris D. White

Cross-section, vector-polarization, and tensor-polarization distributions are calculated for the reactions $e^+ e^- \rightarrow \bar{p}p$ and $e^+ e^- \rightarrow \bar{\Lambda} \Lambda$. Each reaction requires six characteristic functions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Göran Fäldt

The production of hadrons in polarized lepton-nucleon deep inelastic scattering is discussed. The helicity density matrix of the hadron is computed within the QCD hard scattering formalism and its elements are shown to yield information on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , J. Hansson , F. Murgia

From $1310.6\times10^{6}$ $J/\psi$ and $448.1\times10^{6}$ $\psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII experiment, we report the first observation of $\Sigma^{+}$ and $\bar{\Sigma}^{-}$ spin polarization in $e^+e^-\rightarrow J/\psi…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-08-12 BESIII Collaboration , M. Ablikim , M. N. Achasov , P. Adlarson , S. Ahmed , M. Albrecht , A. Amoroso , Q. An , Anita , Y. Bai , O. Bakina , R. Baldini Ferroli , I. Balossino , Y. Ban , K. Begzsuren , J. V. Bennett , N. Berger , M. Bertani , D. Bettoni , F. Bianchi , J Biernat , J. Bloms , A. Bortone , I. Boyko , R. A. Briere , H. Cai , X. Cai , A. Calcaterra , G. F. Cao , N. Cao , S. A. Cetin , J. F. Chang , W. L. Chang , G. Chelkov , D. Y. Chen , G. Chen , H. S. Chen , M. L. Chen , S. J. Chen , X. R. Chen , Y. B. Chen , W. Cheng , G. Cibinetto , F. Cossio , X. F. Cui , H. L. Dai , J. P. Dai , X. C. Dai , A. Dbeyssi , R. B. de Boer , D. Dedovich , Z. Y. Deng , A. Denig , I. Denysenko , M. Destefanis , F. De Mori , Y. Ding , C. Dong , J. Dong , L. Y. Dong , M. Y. Dong , S. X. Du , J. Fang , S. S. Fang , Y. Fang , R. Farinelli , L. Fava , F. Feldbauer , G. Felici , C. Q. Feng , M. Fritsch , C. D. Fu , Y. Fu , X. L. Gao , Y. Gao , Y. Gao , Y. G. Gao , I. Garzia , E. M. Gersabeck , A. Gilman , K. Goetzen , L. Gong , W. X. Gong , W. Gradl , M. Greco , L. M. Gu , M. H. Gu , S. Gu , Y. T. Gu , C. Y Guan , A. Q. Guo , L. B. Guo , R. P. Guo , Y. P. Guo , Y. P. Guo , A. Guskov , S. Han , T. T. Han , T. Z. Han , X. Q. Hao , F. A. Harris , K. L. He , F. H. Heinsius , T. Held , Y. K. Heng , M. Himmelreich , T. Holtmann , Y. R. Hou , Z. L. Hou , H. M. Hu , J. F. Hu , T. Hu , Y. Hu , G. S. Huang , L. Q. Huang , X. T. Huang , Z. Huang , N. Huesken , T. Hussain , W. Ikegami Andersson , W. Imoehl , M. Irshad , S. Jaeger , S. Janchiv , Q. Ji , Q. P. Ji , X. B. Ji , X. L. Ji , H. B. Jiang , X. S. Jiang , X. Y. Jiang , J. B. Jiao , Z. Jiao , S. Jin , Y. Jin , T. Johansson , N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , X. S. Kang , R. Kappert , M. Kavatsyuk , B. C. Ke , I. K. Keshk , A. Khoukaz , P. Kiese , R. Kiuchi , R. Kliemt , L. Koch , O. B. Kolcu , B. Kopf , M. Kuemmel , M. Kuessner , A. Kupsc , M. G. Kurth , W. Kühn , J. J. Lane , J. S. 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