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A review of the current status of nucleon stability in SUSY unified models is given. The review includes analysis of nucleon stability in the minimal SU(5) supergravity model, and in extensions of the minimal model such as SO(10) models,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pran Nath , R. Arnowitt

We investigate predictions of a minimal realistic non-supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified theory. To accomplish unification and generate neutrino mass we introduce one extra Higgs representation--a 15 of SU(5)--to the particle content of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ilja Dorsner , Pavel Fileviez Perez

We present a five dimensional supersymmetric SO(10) model compactified on an orbifold $S^{(1)}/Z_2\tm Z_2'$. The gauge symmetry $G_{422}\equiv SU(4)_c\tm SU(2)_L\tm SU(2)_R$, realized on one of the fixed points (branes), is spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Qaisar Shafi , Zurab Tavartkiladze

A new SO(10) unified model is proposed based on a one step breaking of SO(10) to the Standard Model gauge group $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)_Y$ using a single 144 of Higgs. The symmetry breaking occurs when the SU(5) 24-plet component of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. S. Babu , Ilia Gogoladze , Pran Nath , Raza M. Syed

We study the Higgs sector of a SO(10) grand unified theory which predicts exact conservation of R-parity at all scales and incorporates the see-saw mechanism. We find possible intermediate scales and light states compatible with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-09 Charanjit S. Aulakh , Borut Bajc , Alejandra Melfo , Andrija Rasin , Goran Senjanovic

The vanishing of the Higgs quartic coupling of the Standard Model at high energies may be explained by spontaneous breaking of Higgs Parity. Taking Higgs Parity to originate from the Left-Right symmetry of the $SO(10)$ gauge group, leads to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

The symmetry between quarks and leptons suggests that neutrinos should have mass. As embodied in the grand unified theory SO(10) this yields masses that can only be detected by neutrino oscillations. Such oscillations could be very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lincoln Wolfenstein

We make a detailed analysis of gauge coupling unification in supersymmetry. When the Standard Model gauge group is embedded in a Grand Unified Theory, new particles often appear below the GUT scale in order to predict the right…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tuhin Roy

Evaluation of nucleon decay modes and branching ratios in a non-minimal supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified theory is presented. The non-minimal GUT considered is the supersymmetrised version of the `realistic' SO(10) model originally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Alick L. Macpherson

We perform numerical fits of Grand Unified Models based on SO(10), using various combinations of 10-, 120- and 126-dimensional Higgs representations. Both the supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric versions are fitted, as well as both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-17 Alexander Dueck , Werner Rodejohann

We analyze some consequences of grand unification of the third-generation Yukawa couplings, in the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We address two issues: the prediction of the top quark mass, and the generation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Riccardo Rattazzi , Uri Sarid , Lawrence J. Hall

A $Z_2$ symmetry that extends the weak interaction, $SU(2)_L \rightarrow SU(2)_L \times SU(2)'$, and the Higgs sector, $H(2) \rightarrow H(2,1) + H'(1,2)$, yields a Standard Model quartic coupling that vanishes at scale $v' = <H'>~\gg~<H>$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

This talk consists of two parts. In part I we review how the minimal renormalizable supersymmetric SO(10) model, an SO(10) framework with only one 10 and one 126 Higgs multiplets in the Yukawa sector, is attractive because of its highly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-24 Takeshi Fukuyama , Tatsuru Kikuchi , Nobuchika Okada

I review some recent results on the Higgs sector of minimal SO(10) grand unified theories both with and without supersymmetry. It is shown that nonsupersymmetric SO(10) with just one adjoint triggering the first stage of the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Luca Di Luzio

It is noted that, but for one missing piece -- proton decay -- the evidence in support of grand unification is now strong. It includes: (i) the observed family-structure, (ii) the meeting of the gauge couplings, (iii) neutrino-oscillations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jogesh C. Pati

We study a prediction on neutrino observables in a non-supersymmetric renormalizable $SO(10)$ GUT model that contains a ${\bf 10}$ complex scalar field and a ${\bf 126}$ scalar field whose Yukawa couplings with ${\bf 16}$ matter fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Naoyuki Haba , Yasuhiro Shimizu , Toshifumi Yamada

A minimal SO(10) Higgs structure involving a single adjoint field along with spinors, vectors and singlets has been shown to break the SO(10) gauge symmetry to the standard model while stabilizing the F-flat directions and solving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Carl H. Albright , K. S. Babu , S. M. Barr

In the first part of this talk it is discussed why observed neutrino oscillations (which suggest the existence of right-handed neutrinos with certain Dirac and Majorana masses) seem to select out the route to higher unification based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jogesh C. Pati

We study several aspects of supersymmetric models with a $U(1)_R$ symmetry where the Higgs doublet is identified with the superpartner of a lepton. We derive new, stronger bounds on the gaugino masses based on current measurements, and also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 Carla Biggio , Jeff Asaf Dror , Yuval Grossman , Wee Hao Ng

We discuss some testable predictions of a non-supersymmetric $SO(10)$ model supplemented by a Peccei-Quinn symmetry. We utilize a symmetry breaking pattern of $SO(10)$ that yields unification of the Standard Model gauge couplings, with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-09 George Lazarides , Rinku Maji , Rishav Roshan , Qaisar Shafi