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Point particles fall freely along geodesics; strings do not. In string theory all probes of spacetime structure, including photons, are extended objects and therefore always subject to tidal forces. We illustrate how string theory modifies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul F. Mende

This is mainly a brief review of some key achievements in a `hot'' area of theoretical and mathematical physics. The principal aim is to outline the basic structures underlying {\em integrable} quantum field theory models with {\em…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We consider brane-world scenarios embedded into string theory. We find that the D-brane backreaction induces a large increase in the open string's proper length. Consequently the stringy nature of elementary particles can be detected at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Raphael Benichou , John Estes

These notes are devoted to the intriguing and still largely unexplored links between String Theory and Higher Spins, the types of excitations that lie behind its most cherished properties. A closer look at higher-spin fields provides some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 A. Sagnotti

The implications of string theory for understanding the dimension of uncompactified spacetime are investigated. Using recent ideas in string cosmology, a new model is proposed to explain why three spatial dimensions grew large. Unlike the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Gerald B. Cleaver , Philip J. Rosenthal

We describe how the strings, which are classical solutions of the continuum three-dimensional U(1)+Higgs theory, can be studied on the lattice. The effect of an external magnetic field is also discussed and the first results on the string…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Kajantie , M. Laine , T. Neuhaus , J. Peisa , A. Rajantie , K. Rummukainen

A string field theory including open string fields is constructed in the temporal gauge. It consists of string interaction vertices similar to the light-cone gauge string field theory. A slight modification of the definition of the time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Mogami

String theory developed by demanding consistency with quantum mechanics. In this paper we wish to reverse the reasoning. We pretend open string field theory is a fully consistent definition of the theory - it is at least a self consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Itzhak Bars , Dmitry Rychkov

Using E-strings, we can analyze not only six-dimensional superconformal field theories but also probe vacua of non-perturabative heterotic string. We study strings made of D3-branes wrapped on various two-cycles in the global F-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Kang-Sin Choi , Soo-Jong Rey

String-local fields constitute a relatively new tool for solving quantum field theory, stressing and embodying locality and positivity. We examine here their usefulness -- as well as some drawbacks. Starting from just the physical masses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-11 José M. Gracia-Bondía , Joseph C. Várilly

We consider null bosonic p-branes moving in curved space-times and develop a method for solving their equations of motion and constraints, which is suitable for string theory backgrounds. As an application, we give an exact solution for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bozhilov

String theory is arguably the best candidate for a theory of quantum gravity and unified interactions. Reconciling Einstein's theory of General Relativity with Quantum Mechanics. The theory however is best understood on Minkowski and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-14 Jonathan Maltz

We establish a translation dictionary between open and closed strings, starting from open string field theory. Under this correspondence, (off-shell) level-matched closed string states are represented by star algebra projectors in open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bonora , N. Bouatta , C. Maccaferri

String theories should reduce to ordinary four-dimensional field theories at low energies. Yet the formulation of the two are so different that such a connection, if it exists, is not immediately obvious. With the Schwinger proper-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. J. Feng , C. S. Lam

String theory avoids the ultraviolet infinities that arise in trying to quantize gravity. It is also more predictive than conventional quantum field theory, one aspect of this being the way that it contributed to the emergence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

Building on earlier work, we construct linear sigma models for strings on curved spaces in the presence of branes. Our models include an extremely general class of brane-worldvolume gauge field configurations. We explain in an accessible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Simeon Hellerman , John McGreevy

In connection with the space-time uncertainty principle which gives a simple qualitative characterization of non-local or non-commutative nature of short-distance space-time structure in string theory, author's recent approaches toward…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Tamiaki Yoneya

We construct the string field Hamiltonian for $c=1-\frac{6}{m(m+1)}$ string theory in the temporal gauge. In order to do so, we first examine the Schwinger-Dyson equations of the matrix chain models and propose the continuum version of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Ikehara , N. Ishibashi , H. kawai , T. Mogami , R. Nakayama , N. Sasakura

We review some aspects of the interplay between the dynamics of branes in string theory and the classical and quantum physics of gauge theories with different numbers of supersymmetries in various dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Giveon , D. Kutasov

We consider string perturbative expansion in the presence of D-branes imbedded in orbifolded space-time. In the regime where the string coupling is weak and $\alpha'\to 0$, the string perturbative expansion coincides with `t Hooft's large N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Bershadsky , Zurab Kakushadze , Cumrun Vafa