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We have investigated a brane world model in which the gravitational field in the bulk is described both by a metric tensor and a minimally coupled scalar field. This scalar field is taken to be a chameleon with an appropriate potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-12 Y. Bisabr , F. Ahmadi

We consider a 3-brane embedded in 5-dimensional space time characterized by a Gaussian warp factor, for which the four-dimensional effective theory for brane fluctuation (branons) is unstable. We show that radiative corrections arising from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-29 Jean Alexandre , Darrel Yawitch

We study excited spherical branes (``giant gravitons'') in $AdS \times S$ spacetimes with background flux. For large excitation, these branes may be treated semiclassically. We compute their spectra using Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Ouyang

Brane world oscillations manifest themselves as massive vector gauge fields. Their coupling to the Standard Model is deduced using the method of nonlinear realizations of the spontaneously broken higher dimensional space-time symmetries.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-09 T. E. Clark , S. T. Love , Muneto Nitta , T. ter Veldhuis , C. Xiong

It is shown that Einstein's equations on the brane can be received from the multi-dimensional vector field equations in pseudo-Euclidean space. The idea is based on the observation that the brane geometry can be equivalently described by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Merab Gogberashvili

In models of the Universe with extra dimensions gravity propagates in the whole space-time. Graviton production by matter on the brane is significant in the early hot Universe. In a model of 3-brane with matter embedded in 5D space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-08 Mikhail Z. Iofa

We consider a hydrogen atom confined in a thick brane embedded in a higher-dimensional space. Due to effects of the extra dimensions, the gravitational potential is amplified in distances smaller than the size of the supplementary space, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-30 F. Dahia , A. S. Lemos

We review extra-dimensional and 4D cosmological scenarios through the effective Friedmann evolution on a brane. Some features involving noncommutative geometry and scalar/tachyon slow-roll inflation are considered.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni

We consider the effects of spacetime curvature and brane thickness on the localization of gauge fields on a brane via kinetic terms induced by localized fermions. We find that in a warped geometry with and infinitely thin brane, both the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-21 Rommel Guerrero , Alejandra Melfo , Nelson Pantoja , R. Omar Rodriguez

The emerging study of fractons, a new type of quasi-particle with restricted mobility, has motivated the construction of several classes of interesting continuum quantum field theories with novel properties. One such class consists of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-19 Hao Geng , Shamit Kachru , Andreas Karch , Richard Nally , Brandon C. Rayhaun

The theories in which our world presents a domain wall (brane) embedded in large extra dimensions predict new types of topological defects. These defects arise due to the fact that the brane on which we live spontaneously breaks isometries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Dvali , Ian I. Kogan , M. Shifman

Extra spatial dimensions are proposed by recent theories that postulate the scale of gravity to be of the same order as the electroweak scale. A sizeable interaction between gravitons and Standard Model particles is then predicted. Effects…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

We demonstrate that a model with extra dimensions formulated in Csaki et al. (Phys Rev D 62, 045015), which fatefully reproduces Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) equations on the brane, allows for an apparent superluminal propagation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-23 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

Plane wave solutions of Schrodinger-like equations obtained from the metric perturbations in 5D braneworld scenarios can present resonant modes. The search for those structures is important because they can provide us massive modes with not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 W. T. Cruz , A. R. Gomes , C. A. S. Almeida

We show that in theories with large extra dimensions forces mediated by a bulk dilaton and bulk gauge fields may be parametrically (exponentially) weaker than gravity due to the suppression of their wave-functions on a brane. This is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , Massimo Porrati

We discuss possible variations of the effective gravitational constant with length scale, predicted by most of alternative theories of gravity and unified models of physical interactions. After a brief general exposition, we review in more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. A. Bronnikov , S. A. Kononogov , V. N. Melnikov

In higher-dimensional theories, a graviton propagating in the bulk can follow a shorter path, known as a shortcut, compared to a photon propagating in a four-dimensional spacetime. Thus by combining the observations of gravitational waves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-24 Zi-Chao Lin , Hao Yu , Yungui Gong

The presence of extra dimensions can be probed in high energy collisions via the production or exchange of gravitons. The former corresponds to signatures with missing energy while the latter corresponds to modifications of the final state…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-07-08 Vyacheslav Krutelyov

We consider giant gravitons as probes of a class of ten-dimensional solutions of type IIB supergravity which arise as lifts of solutions of U(1)^3 gauged N=2 supergravity in five-dimensions. Surprisingly it is possible to solve exactly for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David C. Page , Douglas J. Smith

In brane-world models with low tension, massive branons are natural candidates for dark matter. The phenomenology of these WIMP-like particles is completely determined by their mass, the brane tension and, in the case of effects due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto
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