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Related papers: Updated Bounds on Milli-Charged Particles

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We have studied bounds on the neutrino mass using new data from the WMAP 3 year data, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey measurement of the baryon acoustic peak, the Type Ia supernovae from SNLS, and the Lyman-alpha forest. We find that even in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ariel Goobar , Steen Hannestad , Edvard Mortsell , Huitzu Tu

In the paper Int.J.Mod.Phys.E 23 (2014) 1450004, the potential of short-baseline experiments was proposed to measure the mass (and parameters of Lorentz-violating effects) of the muon neutrino, where a roughly estimated upper bound of 420…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-03 A. M. Attia , I. G. Márián , B. Ujvári

Experimentally it has been known for a long time that the electric charges of the observed particles appear to be quantized. An approach to understanding electric charge quantization that can be used for gauge theories with explicit $U(1)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Foot , H. Lew , R. R. Volkas

We have arrived at tight constraints on the photon charge, giving comparable bounds, one based on the dominance by dark energy at the present epoch, and the other based on the requirement that early universe nucleosynthesis not be affected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-13 C. Sivaram , Kenath Arun

We update constraints on cosmic opacity by combining recent SN Type Ia data compilation with the latest measurements of the Hubble expansion at redshifts between 0 and 2. The new constraint on the parameter $\epsilon$ parametrising…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Anastasios Avgoustidis , Clare Burrage , Javier Redondo , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

We calculate the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy spectrum in models with millicharged particles of electric charge q\sim 10^{-6}-10^{-1} in units of electron charge. We find that a large region of the parameter space for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. L. Dubovsky , D. S. Gorbunov , G. I. Rubtsov

The measurements of electrons from cosmic rays have begun a new era a few years ago with high precision experiments like PAMELA and Fermi-LAT. The positron fraction seems to indicate an unknown component above the standard background…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-23 Jonathan Pochon

Motivated by recent astrophysical observations of quasar absorption systems, we formulate a simple theory where the electron to proton mass ratio $\mu =m_{e}/m_{p}$ is allowed to vary in space-time. In such a minimal theory only the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 John D Barrow , Joao Magueijo

New measurements to test the neutrality of matter by acoustic means are reported. The apparatus is based on a spherical capacitor filled with gaseous SF$_6$ excited by an oscillating electric field. The apparatus has been calibrated…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 G. Bressi , G. Carugno , F. Della Valle , G. Galeazzi , G. Ruoso , G. Sartori

We present strong bounds on the sum of three active neutrino masses ($\sum m_{\nu}$) in various cosmological models. We use the following baseline datasets: CMB temperature data from Planck 2015, BAO measurements from SDSS-III BOSS DR12,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-13 Shouvik Roy Choudhury , Sandhya Choubey

We constrain f_nu = Omega_nu / Omega_m, the fractional contribution of neutrinos to the total mass density in the Universe, by comparing the power spectrum of fluctuations derived from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey with power spectra for…

Present cosmological observations yield an upper bound on the neutrino mass which is significantly stronger than laboratory bounds. However, the exact value of the cosmological bound is model dependent and therefore less robust. Here, I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Steen Hannestad

This paper continues the analysis of bound quantum systems started in (T. Yarman, A.L. Kholmetskii and O.V. Missevitch. Going from classical to quantum description of bound charged particles. Part 1: basic concepts and assertions), based on…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-03-22 T. Yarman , A. L. Kholmetskii , O. V. Missevitch

We derive a new lower bound for the ground state energy $E^{\rm F}(N,S)$ of N fermions with total spin S in terms of binding energies $E^{\rm F}(N-1,S \pm 1/2)$ of (N-1) fermions. Numerical examples are provided for some simple short-range…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 O. Juillet , S. Fleck , L. Theussl , J. -M. Richard , K. Varga

We consider the phenomenological implications of the violation of the Pauli exclusion principle for neutrinos, focusing on cosmological observables such as the spectrum of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies, Baryon Acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-02 P. F. de Salas , S. Gariazzo , M. Laveder , S. Pastor , O. Pisanti , N. Truong

Within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) we systematically investigate the bounds on the mass of the lightest neutralino. We allow for non-universal gaugino masses and thus even consider massless neutralinos, while assuming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 H. K. Dreiner , S. Heinemeyer , O. Kittel , U. Langenfeld , A. M. Weber , G. Weiglein

We combine the most recent observations of large-scale structure (2dF and SDSS galaxy surveys) and cosmic microwave anisotropies (WMAP and ACBAR) to put constraints on flat cosmological models where the number of massive neutrinos and of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Patrick Crotty , Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

We give updated constraints on hypothetical light bosons with a two-photon coupling such as axions or axion-like particles (ALPs). We focus on masses and lifetimes where decays happen near big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), thus altering the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Marius Millea , Lloyd Knox , Brian Fields

Model independent constraints on the mass of extra neutral gauge bosons and their couplings to charged leptons are given for LEP~II and a 500\,GeV $e^+e^-$ collider. Analytical exclusion limits are derived in the Born approximation. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Arnd Leike