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Topology optimization (TO) is a popular and powerful computational approach for designing novel structures, materials, and devices. Two computational challenges have limited the applicability of TO to a variety of industrial applications.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Sirui Bi , Jiaxin Zhang , Guannan Zhang

In recent years the computing landscape has seen an in- creasing shift towards specialized accelerators. Field pro- grammable gate arrays (FPGAs) are particularly promising as they offer significant performance and energy improvements…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Raghu Prabhakar , David Koeplinger , Kevin Brown , HyoukJoong Lee , Christopher De Sa , Christos Kozyrakis , Kunle Olukotun

Heterogeneous collaborative computing with NPU and CPU has received widespread attention due to its substantial performance benefits. To ensure data confidentiality and integrity during computing, Trusted Execution Environments (TEE) is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Husheng Han , Xinyao Zheng , Yuanbo Wen , Yifan Hao , Erhu Feng , Ling Liang , Jianan Mu , Xiaqing Li , Tianyun Ma , Pengwei Jin , Xinkai Song , Zidong Du , Qi Guo , Xing Hu

This article presents the methods used to parallelize a new computer vision application. The system is able to automatically detect meteor from non-stabilized cameras and noisy video sequences. The application is designed to be embedded in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Mathuran Kandeepan , Clara Ciocan , Adrien Cassagne , Lionel Lacassagne

Data structures for efficient sampling from a set of weighted items are an important building block of many applications. However, few parallel solutions are known. We close many of these gaps both for shared-memory and distributed-memory…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Lorenz Hübschle-Schneider , Peter Sanders

Recently, a parallel decoding algorithm of $G_N$-coset codes was proposed.The algorithm exploits two equivalent decoding graphs.For each graph, the inner code part, which consists of independent component codes, is decoded in parallel. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Jiajie Tong , Xianbin Wang , Qifan Zhang , Huazi Zhang , Shengchen Dai , Rong Li , Jun Wang

A quantum processing unit (QPU) must contain a large number of high quality qubits to produce accurate results for problems at useful scales. In contrast, most scientific and industry classical computation workloads happen in parallel on…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Wei Tang , Margaret Martonosi

Genetic Algorithms (GAs) are a powerful technique to address hard optimisation problems. However, scalability issues might prevent them from being applied to real-world problems. Exploiting parallel GAs in the cloud might be an affordable…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-06-23 Pasquale Salza , Filomena Ferrucci

The vision of super computer at every desk can be realized by powerful and highly parallel CPUs or GPUs or APUs. Graphics processors once specialized for the graphics applications only, are now used for the highly computational intensive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-04-16 Chittampally Vasanth Raja , Srinivas Balasubramanian , Prakash S Raghavendra

In this paper, we introduce PASGAL (Parallel And Scalable Graph Algorithm Library), a parallel graph library that scales to a variety of graph types, many processors, and large graph sizes. One special focus of PASGAL is the efficiency on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Xiaojun Dong , Yan Gu , Yihan Sun , Letong Wang

Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms are essential tools in computational statistics for sampling from unnormalised probability distributions, but can be fragile when targeting high-dimensional, multimodal, or complex target…

Targeting simulations on parallel hardware architectures, this paper presents computational kernels for efficient computations in mortar finite element methods. Mortar methods enable a variationally consistent imposition of coupling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Matthias Mayr , Alexander Popp

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely used in deep learning applications, e.g. visual systems, robotics etc. However, existing software solutions are not efficient. Therefore, many hardware accelerators have been proposed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Sasindu Wijeratne , Sandaruwan Jayaweera , Mahesh Dananjaya , Ajith Pasqual

Current high-performance computer systems used for scientific computing typically combine shared memory computational nodes in a distributed memory environment. Extracting high performance from these complex systems requires tailored…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-14 Afshin Zafari , Elisabeth Larsson , Martin Tillenius

In the recent decade companies started collecting of large amount of data. Without a proper analyse, the data are usually useless. The field of analysing the data is called data mining. Unfortunately, the amount of data is quite large: the…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Robert Kessl

The steeply growing performance demands for highly power- and energy-constrained processing systems such as end-nodes of the internet-of-things (IoT) have led to parallel near-threshold computing (NTC), joining the energy-efficiency…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Florian Glaser , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Davide Rossi , Germain Haugou , Qiuting Huang , Luca Benini

Quantum computing enables parallelism through superposition and entanglement and offers advantages over classical computing architectures. However, due to the limitations of current quantum hardware in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Guolong Zhong , Yi Fan , Zhenyu Li

Persistent homology is a crucial invariant that is used in many areas to understand data. The $O(N^4)$ run time is a hindrance to its use on most large datasets. We give a parallelization method to utilize multi-core machines and clusters.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Michael G. Rawson

Distributed Computation has been a recent trend in engineering research. Parallel Computation is widely used in different areas of Data Mining, Image Processing, Simulating Models, Aerodynamics and so forth. One of the major usage of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-28 C Rashmi

Today's unrelenting increase in demand for information processing creates the need for novel computing concepts. Reservoir computing is such a concept that lends itself particularly well to photonic hardware implementations. Over recent…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Akram Akrout , Arno Bouwens , François Duport , Quentin Vinckier , Marc Haelterman , Serge Massar
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