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We investigate numerically the three-dimensional O(2) model on 8^3-160^3 lattices as a function of the magnetic field H. In the low-temperature phase we verify the H-dependence of the magnetization M induced by Goldstone modes and determine…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Engels , S. Holtmann , T. Mendes , T. Schulze

We investigate numerically the three-dimensional O(2) model on 8^3-160^3 lattices as a function of the magnetic field H. In the low-temperature phase we verify the H-dependence of the magnetization M induced by the Goldstone modes and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Engels , S. Holtmann , T. Mendes , T. Schulze

We investigate the three-dimensional O(4)-model on 24^3--96^3 lattices as a function of the magnetic field H. Below the critical point, in the broken phase, we confirm explicitly the H^{1/2} dependence of the magnetization and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Juergen Engels , Tereza Mendes

It is shown that the Goldstone modes associated with a broken continuous symmetry lead to anomalously large fluctuations of the zero field order parameter at any temperature below T_c. In dimensions 2<d<4, the variance of the extensive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Zwerger

Critical phenomena and Goldstone mode effects in spin models with O(n) rotational symmetry are considered. Starting with the Goldstone mode singularities in the XY and O(4) models, we briefly review different theoretical concepts as well as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-03 J. Kaupuzs , J. Rimshans , R. V. N. Melnik

We propose an improved parametric form for the equation of state of three-dimensional O(N) spin systems. The proposed form is a series expansion with two sets of terms, which contribute (mainly) separately to the description of the high-…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

We numerically investigate the three-dimensional O(6) model on 12^3 to 120^3 lattices within the critical region at zero magnetic field, as well as at finite magnetic field on the critical isotherm and for several fixed couplings in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Sven Holtmann , Thomas Schulze

Goldstone's theorem and its extension to pseudo-Goldstone (PG) modes have profound implications across diverse areas of physics, from quantum chromodynamics to quantum magnetism. PG modes emerge from accidental degeneracies lifted by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-13 Xiyue Lin , Tao Shi

We report on extensive numerical simulations of the three-dimensional Heisenberg model and its analysis through finite-size scaling of Lee-Yang zeros. Besides the critical regime, we also investigate scaling in the ferromagnetic phase. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-16 A. Gordillo-Guerrero , R. Kenna , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

We investigate numerically the transverse and longitudinal correlation lengths of the three-dimensional O(4) model as a function of the external field H. In the low-temperature phase we verify explicitly the H^{-1/2}-dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Engels , L. Fromme , M. Seniuch

Goldstone modes acquire a frequency gap in the presence of perturbations that break the underlying continuous symmetry. Here, we study the response of a spin-based Goldstone mode to strain and magnetic field in the broken helix, a…

We calculate universal finite size scaling functions for the order parameter and the longitudinal susceptibility of the three-dimensional O(4) model. The phase transition of this model is supposed to be in the same universality class as the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-18 J. Engels , F. Karsch

We investigate the low-temperature behavior of ferromagnets with a spontaneously broken symmetry O(3) $\to$ O(2). The analysis is performed within the perspective of nonrelativistic effective Lagrangians, where the dynamics of the system is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Christoph P. Hofmann

Temperature has a significant effect on the properties of quantum field theories (QFTs) with a spontaneously broken symmetry, in particular on the massless Goldstone bosons that exist in the vacuum state. It has recently been shown using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-10 Peter Lowdon , Owe Philipsen

Correlation functions in the O(n) models below the critical temperature are considered. Based on Monte Carlo (MC) data, we confirm the fact stated earlier by Engels and Vogt, that the transverse two-plane correlation function of the O(4)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-24 J. Kaupuzs , R. V. N. Melnik , J. Rimsans

A non-perturbative Renormalization Group approach is used to calculate scaling functions for an O(4) model in d=3 dimensions in the presence of an external symmetry-breaking field. These scaling functions are important for the analysis of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jens Braun , Bertram Klein

Using Monte Carlo methods, we compute the finite-size scaling function of the helicity modulus $\Upsilon$ of the two-dimensional O(3) model and compare it to the low temperature expansion prediction. From this, we estimate the range of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Norbert Schultka

The spontaneous symmetry breaking at zero temperature in the four-component four-dimensional scalar $\lambda \phi^4_4$ model (the O(4) model) is investigated on a lattice for different values of the coupling constant $\lambda$. A general…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-01-20 Vadim Demchik , Alexey Gulov , Vladimir Skalozub

We study the effect of free boundaries in finite magnetic systems of cubic shape on the field and temperature dependence of the magnetization within the isotropic model of D-component spin vectors in the limit D \to \infty. This model is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kachkachi , D. A. Garanin

We study the scaling behavior of the R\'enyi entanglement entropy with smooth boundaries at the phase transition point of the two-dimensional $J-Q_3$ model. Using the recently developed scaling formula [Deng {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. B…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-19 Zehui Deng , Lu Liu , Wenan Guo , Hai-qing Lin
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