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Evaluating the entropy production (EP) along a stochastic trajectory requires the knowledge of the system probability distribution, an ensemble quantity notoriously difficult to measure. In this paper, we show that the EP of nonautonomous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Gregory Bulnes Cuetara , Massimiliano Esposito , Alberto Imparato

We show that the evolution equation of the effective potential in the auxiliary mass method corresponds to a leading approximation of a certain series. This series is derived from an evolution equation of an effective action using a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Ogure , J. Sato

Estimators $\Pi n$ for the correlation energy can be computed as roots of effective characteristic polynomials of degree $n$. The coefficients of these polynomials are derived from the terms of the perturbation series of the energy. From a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 Herbert H. H. Homeier

The CP-violating parameter eps'/eps is estimated in a novel way by including the explicit computation of eps in the ratio as opposed to the usual procedure of taking its value from the experiments. This approach has the advantage of being…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 Marco Fabbrichesi

A code to extract the effective masses for the density of states and the conductivity of an arbitrary band structure is presented and the meaning of these masses for the band structure transport properties is clarified. The code, named…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-01 Patrizio Graziosi , Neophytos Neophytou

The Performance Estimation Problem (PEP) approach consists in computing worst-case performance bounds on optimization algorithms by solving an optimization problem: one maximizes an error criterion over all initial conditions allowed and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Anne Rubbens , Nizar Bousselmi , Sebastien Colla , Julien M. Hendrickx

The expicit restricted isometry property (RIP) measurement matrices are needed in practical application of compressed sensing in signal processing. RIP matrices from Reed-Solomon codes, BCH codes, orthogonal codes, expander graphs have been…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Liqing Xu , Hao Chen

Simulation offers a simple and flexible way to estimate the power of a clinical trial when analytic formulae are not available. The computational burden of using simulation has, however, restricted its application to only the simplest of…

We describe an approach to understanding exponential decay of correlation functions in asymptotically free theories. This approach is systematic; it does not start from any conjectured mechanism or picture. We begin by studying the metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxime Kudinov , Enrique Moreno , Peter Orland

We examine the constraints that future lepton colliders would impose on the effective field theory describing modifications of top-quark interactions beyond the standard model, through measurements of the $e^+e^-\to bW^+\:\bar bW^-$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-01 Gauthier Durieux

We identify the correct power counting of all the variables in the low-$q^2$ window of the inclusive decay $\bar B \to X_s \ell^+\ell^-$ within the effective theory SCET if a hadronic mass cut is imposed. Furthermore we analyse the resolved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-06 Tobias Hurth , Michael Benzke , Michael Fickinger , Sascha Turczyk

The electromagnetic contribution to the isomultiplet mass splittings of heavy mesons is reanalyzed within the framework of the heavy mass expansion. It is shown that the leading term in the expansion is given to a good approximation by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. L. Goity

Parameterless stopping criteria for recursive polynomial expansions to construct the density matrix in electronic structure calculations are proposed. Based on convergence order estimation the new stopping criteria automatically and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-01-13 Anastasia Kruchinina , Elias Rudberg , Emanuel H. Rubensson

We show that classical chaining bounds on the suprema of random processes in terms of entropy numbers can be systematically improved when the underlying set is convex: the entropy numbers need not be computed for the entire set, but only…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Ramon van Handel

In this paper we present a detailed formulation for a recently proposed effective field theory to describe the nonperturbative QCD dynamics of heavy mesons. This effective theory incorporates with heavy quark symmetry (HQS) and the heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hai-Yang Cheng , Chi-Yee Cheung , Wei-Min Zhang

A recently published correlated electron pseudopotentials (CEPPs) method has been adapted for application to the 3d-transition metals, and to include relativistic effects. New CEPPs are reported for the atoms Sc$-$Fe, constructed from…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 John Trail , Richard Needs

We present Tethered Monte Carlo, a simple, general purpose method of computing the effective potential of the order parameter (Helmholtz free energy). This formalism is based on a new statistical ensemble, closely related to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-11 L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , D. Yllanes

A key prerequisite to optimal reasoning under uncertainty in intelligent systems is to start with good class probability estimates. This paper improves on the current best probability estimation trees (Bagged-PETs) and also presents a new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-07-19 Rodney Nielsen

Mixture proportion estimation (MPE) aims to estimate class priors from unlabeled data. This task is a critical component in weakly supervised learning, such as PU learning, learning with label noise, and domain adaptation. Existing MPE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Yushi Hirose , Akito Narahara , Takafumi Kanamori

We find a new formula for the limit of the capacity of certain sequences of multidimensional semiconstrained systems as the dimension tends to infinity. We do so by generalizing the notion of independence entropy, originally studied in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Ohad Elishco , Tom Meyerovitch , Moshe Schwartz