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We present a bouncing cosmology which evolves from the contracting to the expanding phase in a smooth way, without developing instabilities or pathologies and remaining in the regime of validity of 4d effective field theory. A nearly scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-29 Paolo Creminelli , Leonardo Senatore

In presence of a small magnetic field h, the elementary excitations in the scaling two-dimensional Ising model are studied perturbatively in h in the ferromagnetic phase. For excitations with large numbers n, the mass spectrum is obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. B. Rutkevich

We investigate the emergence of an amplitude (Higgs-like) mode in the gapless phase of the $(1+1)$D XXZ spin chain. Unlike conventional settings where amplitude modes arise from spontaneous symmetry breaking, here, we identify a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-30 Hyunsoo Ha , David A. Huse , Rhine Samajdar

We present results on the first excited states for the random-field Ising model. These are based on an exact algorithm, with which we study the excitation energies and the excitation sizes for two- and three-dimensional random-field Ising…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin Zumsande , Mikko J. Alava , Alexander K. Hartmann

Quantum systems in 3+1-dimensions that are invariant under gauging a one-form symmetry enjoy novel non-invertible duality symmetries encoded by topological defects. These symmetries are renormalization group invariants which constrain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Anuj Apte , Clay Cordova , Ho Tat Lam

The systematic approach for the off-perturbative calculations in disordered systems is developed. The proposed scheme is applied for the random temperature and the random field ferromagnetic Ising models. It is shown that away from the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Viktor Dotsenko

Considering the concept of "{\it nonlinear coherent states}", we will study the interference effects by introducing the {\it "superposition of two classes of nonlinear coherent states"} which are $\frac{\pi}{2}$ out of phase. The formalism…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 O. Abbasi , M. K. Tavassoly

We report precise simulations of phi^4 theory in the Ising limit. A recent technique to stochastically evaluate the all-order strong coupling expansion is combined with exact identities in the closely related Aizenman random current…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-29 Ulli Wolff

We study quantum mechanical systems with a discrete spectrum. We show that the asymptotic series associated to certain paths of steepest-descent (Lefschetz thimbles) are Borel resummable to the full result. Using a geometrical approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-01 Marco Serone , Gabriele Spada , Giovanni Villadoro

We investigate low-energy excitations of the one-dimensional half-filled SU(4) Hubbard model with an attractive on-site interaction U < 0 using the density matrix renormalization group method as well as a perturbation theory. We find that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Jize Zhao , Kazuo Ueda , Xiaoqun Wang

We describe a novel duality symmetry of Phi(4)-theory defined on noncommutative Euclidean space and with noncommuting momentum coordinates. This duality acts on the fields by Fourier transformation and scaling. It is an extension, to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Edwin Langmann , Richard J. Szabo

We suggest that the extrinsic curvature and torsion of a bosonic string can be employed as variables in a two dimensional Landau-Ginzburg gauge field theory. Their interpretation in terms of the abelian Higgs multiplet leads to two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Antti J. Niemi

The phase transition kinetics of Ising gauge models are investigated. Despite the absence of a local order parameter, relevant topological excitations that control the ordering kinetics can be identified. Dynamical scaling holds in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Fong Liu

We show the existence of a supersymmetry breaking mechanism in string theory, where N=4 supersymmetry is broken spontaneously to N=2 and N=1 with moduli dependent gravitino masses. The spectrum of the spontaneously broken theory with lower…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

We investigate (1+1)-dimensional $\phi^4$ field theory in the symmetric and broken phases using discrete light-front quantization. We calculate the perturbative solution of the zero-mode constraint equation for both the symmetric and broken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 John Hiller , Steve Pinsky , Brett van de Sande

Observable states are gauge-invariant. In a non-Abelian gauge theory, these are necessarily composite operators. We investigate the spectrum of these operators in the two-Higgs-doublet model. For this purpose, we are working along the lines…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-17 Axel Maas , Leonardo Pedro

We extend the pp-wave correspondence to a non supersymmetric example. The model is the type 0B string theory on the pp-wave R-R background. We explicitly solve the model and give the spectrum of physical states. The field theory counterpart…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Bigazzi , A. L. Cotrone , L. Girardello , A. Zaffaroni

The low-energy spectrum of a one-component, spontaneously broken \Phi^4 theory is generally believed to have the same simple massive form \sqrt{{\bf p}^2 + m^2_h} as in the symmetric phase where < \Phi >=0. However, in lattice simulations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-04 Maurizio Consoli

Mass spectrum of 0++ glueballs is produced using a dual supergravity theory we proposed for pure N=1 SU(N) gauge theory in four dimensions in the large N limit in the IR. The glueball states are expressed in terms of Whittaker functions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Girma Hailu

We study the problem of a quantized elastic string in the presence of an impenetrable wall. This is a two-dimensional field theory of an N-component real scalar field $\phi$ which becomes interacting through the restriction that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Orland , Jing Xiao