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Related papers: Exact fermion zero-mode for the new calorons

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We present an exact normalisable zero-energy chiral fermion solution for abelian BPS dipoles. For a single dipole, this solution is contained within the high temperature limit of the SU(2) caloron with non-trivial holonomy.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre van Baal

We construct twisted instanton solutions of CP(n) models. Generically a charge-k instanton splits into k(n+1) well-separated and almost static constituents carrying fractional topological charges and being ordered along the noncompact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Wieland Brendel , Falk Bruckmann , Lukas Janssen , Andreas Wipf , Christian Wozar

We study soliton solutions in supersymmetric scalar field theory with a class of potentials. We study both bosonic and fermionic zero-modes around the soliton solution. We study two possible couplings of gauge fields to these models. While…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dileep P. Jatkar , Subrata Sur , Radhika Vathsan

We explicitly construct the eight fermion zero mode solutions for the Hofman-Maldacena giant magnon. The solutions are naturally gauge fixed under the \kappa-symmetry. Substituting the solutions back into the Lagrangian leads to a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 J. A. Minahan

In this Letter we study the effect of topological zero modes on entanglement Hamiltonians and entropy of free chiral fermion systems in (1+1)d. We show how Riemann-Hilbert solutions combined with finite rank perturbation theory allow us to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-27 Israel Klich , Diana Vaman , Gabriel Wong

We study the fermionic zero modes of BPS semilocal magnetic vortices in N=2 supersymmetric QED with a Fayet-Iliopoulos term and two matter hypermultiplets of opposite charge. There is a one-parameter family of vortices with arbitrarily wide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Achucarro , A. C. Davis , M. Pickles , J. Urrestilla

We compute low-lying eigenmodes of the gauge covariant Laplace operator on the lattice at finite temperature. For classical configurations we show how the lowest mode localizes the monopole constituents inside calorons and that it hops upon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Falk Bruckmann , Ernst-Michael Ilgenfritz

We consider fermions in the field of static monopole-like configurations in the Euclidean space-time. In all the cases considered there exists an infinite number of zero modes, labeled by frequency i\omega. The existence of such modes is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. N. Chernodub , V. I. Zakharov

In this paper we study the interaction between magnetic monopoles and massless fermions. In the low energy limit, the monopole's magnetic field polarizes the fermions into purely in-going and out-going modes. Unitarity requires that the UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-18 T. Daniel Brennan

We construct SU(2) calorons, with non-trivial holonomy, instanton charge 2 and magnetic charge 0 or -1; these calorons have two constituent monopoles, with charges (2,2) or (2,1). Our calorons are U(1)-symmetric and are constructed via the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-04 Derek Harland

In universal extra-dimensional models a conserved Z_2 parity stabilizes the lightest Kaluza-Klein particle, a dark-matter candidate. Boundary-localized kinetic terms, in general, do not preserve this symmetry. We examine, in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Anindya Datta , Ujjal Kumar Dey , Amitava Raychaudhuri , Avirup Shaw

We find a class of Fermion zero modes of Abelian Dirac operators in three dimensional Euclidean space where the gauge potentials and the related magnetic fields are nonzero only in a finite space region.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Adam , B. Muratori , C. Nash

In this work we consider fermionic zero modes in the external scalar and electromagnetic field forming the vortex on a sphere. We find the correspondence between the equations for the fermions in different dimensions, find their explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Grigory Bednik

As the condensed matter analog of Majorana fermion, the Majorana zero-mode is well known as a building block of fault-tolerant topological quantum computing. This review focuses on the recent progress of Majorana experiments, especially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 Ji-Bang Fu , Bin Li , Xin-Fang Zhang , Guang-Zheng Yu , Guang-Yao Huang , Ming-Tang Deng

We show that low-lying eigenmodes of the Laplace operator are suitable to represent properties of the underlying SU(2) lattice configurations. We study this for the case of finite temperature background fields, yet in the confinement phase.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Falk Bruckmann , Ernst-Michael Ilgenfritz

We show that for closed finite sized systems with an odd number of real fermionic modes, even in the presence of interactions, there are always at least two fermionic operators that commute with the Hamiltonian.There is a zero mode…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-30 Garry Goldstein , Claudio Chamon

Calorons of the SU(N) gauge group with non-trivial holonomy, i.e. periodic instantons with arbitrary eigenvalues of the Polyakov line at spatial infinity, can be viewed as composed of N Bogomolnyi--Prasad--Sommerfeld (BPS) monopoles or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Dmitri Diakonov , Nikolay Gromov

Instantons in pure Yang-Mills theories on partially periodic space $\mathbb{R}^3\times S^1$ are usually called calorons. The background periodicity brings on characteristic features of calorons such as non-trivial holonomy, which plays an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 T. Kato , A. Nakamula , K. Takesue

Fermionic zero modes associated with doubly periodic SU(2) instantons of unit charge are considered. In cases where the action density exhibits two `instanton cores' the zero mode peaks on one of four line-segments joining the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Chris Ford , Jan M. Pawlowski

In this article we consider a graphene sheet that is folded in various compact geometries with arbitrary topology described by a certain genus, $g$. While the Hamiltonian of these systems is defined on a lattice one can take the continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jiannis K. Pachos , Agapitos Hatzinikitas , Michael Stone