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The presence of attractive interaction between fermions can lead to pairing and superfluidity in an optical lattice. The temperature needed to observe superfluidity is about a tenth of the tunneling energy in the optical lattice, and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-27 Viveka Nand Singh , Sanjoy Datta , Pinaki Majumdar

Feynman's functional formulation of statistical mechanics is used to study the renormalizability of the well known Linear Chiral Sigma Model in the presence of fermionic fields at finite temperature in an alternative way. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. C. de Godoy Caldas , M. C. Nemes

The phenomenon of the so called Fermion condensation, a phase transition analogous to Bose condensation but for Fermions, postulated in the past to occur in systems with strong momentum dependent forces, is reanalysed in a model with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Dukelsky , V. A. Khodel , P. Schuck , V. R. Shaginyan

We investigate the realization of chiral symmetry in the vicinity of the deconfinement transition in quenched QCD using overlap fermions. Via the index theorem obeyed by the overlap fermions, we gain insight into the behavior of topology at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller , Joe Kiskis , Rajamani Narayanan

Continuing the investigation started in a previous work, we consider form factors of integrable quantum field theories in finite volume, extending our investigation to matrix elements with disconnected pieces. Numerical verification of our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Pozsgay , G. Takacs

In the limit where $N\to\infty$ and the coupling constant $g \to g_{c}$ in a correlated manner, O(N) symmetric vector models represent filamentary surfaces. The purpose of these studies is to gain intuition for the long lasting search for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Moshe Moshe

We study cold fermionic atoms using the holographic principle. We note that current atomic experiments with massive fermions trapped in a harmonic potential in the unitarity limit behave as massless fermions thanks to the Thomas-Fermi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Sang-Jin Sin , Ismail Zahed

The eigenvalues of the Corner Transfer Matrix Hamiltonian associated to the elliptic $R$ matrix of the eight vertex free fermion model are computed in the anisotropic case for magnetic field smaller than the critical value. An argument…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Rodolfo Cuerno

We investigate analytically the fermionic fluctuation determinant at finite temperatures in the minimal standard model, including all operators up to dimension 6 and all contributions to the effective potential to all orders in the high $T$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Guy D. Moore

Determining the spectrum of hadronic excitations from Monte Carlo simulations requires the use of interpolating operators that couple to multi-particle states. Recent algorithmic advances have made the inclusion of multi-hadron operators in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-05-21 Justin Foley , John Bulava , You-Cyuan Jhang , Keisuke J. Juge , David Lenkner , Colin Morningstar , Chik Him Wong

In conformal field theory the understanding of correlation functions can be divided into two distinct conceptual levels: The analytic properties of the correlators endow the representation categories of the underlying chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-18 Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert

Revisiting the fast fermion damping rate calculation in a thermalized QED and/or QCD plasma at 4-loop order, focus is put on a peculiar perturbative structure which has no equivalent at zero-temperature. Not surprisingly and in agreement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-14 Ingolf Bischer , Thierry Grandou , Ralf Hofmann

We study the thermodynamics of a self-gravitating system of neutral fermions at finite temperature and analyze its backreaction in an asymptotically AdS space. We evaluate numerically the free entropy as a function of temperature, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-07 Carlos R. Argüelles , Tobías Canavesi , Manuel Díaz , Nicolás Grandi

Using only global symmetries of QCD, we set up an effective model of quarks at finite temperature near the cross over, including all possible terms up to dimension 6. We first treat this in mean field theory. Then we investigate low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-07 Sourendu Gupta , Rishi Sharma

We rigorously establish the asymptotic equivalence between the height function of interacting dimers on the square lattice and the massless Gaussian free field. Our theorem explains the microscopic origin of the sine-Gordon field theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

We present a novel candidate for cold dark matter consisting of condensed Cooper pairs in a theory of interacting fermions with broken chiral symmetry. Establishing the thermal history from the early radiation era to the present, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Guanming Liang

For a quantum field in a thermal equilibrium state we discuss the group generated by time translations and the modular action associated with an algebra invariant under half-sided translations. The modular flows associated with the algebras…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. J. Borchers , J. Yngvason

We study spatial isovector meson correlators in $N_f=2$ QCD with dynamical domain-wall fermions on $32^3\times 8$ lattices at temperatures $T=220-380$ MeV. We measure the correlators of spin-one ($J=1$) operators including vector,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-02-11 C. Rohrhofer , Y. Aoki , G. Cossu , H. Fukaya , L. Ya. Glozman , S. Hashimoto , C. B. Lang , S. Prelovsek

Fluctuations of conserved charges in a grand canonical ensemble can be calculated as derivatives of the free energy with respect to the respective chemical potential. They are directly related to experimentally available observables that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-23 Szabolcs Borsanyi

We present a new approach to the static finite temperature correlation functions of the Heisenberg chain based on functional equations. An inhomogeneous generalization of the n-site density operator is considered. The lattice path integral…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-09 Britta Aufgebauer , Andreas Klümper