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We consider the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model in the presence of an explicit dimerization $\delta$. For a sufficiently strong nearest neighbour repulsion we establish the existence of a quantum phase transition between a mixed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Benthien , F. H. L. Essler , A. Grage

We get new results (and rederive some know ones) on smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$ by unifying several view points into a coherent general view. Namely, we show and use new relations of the evolute (caustic) with the curvature ellipse,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Ricardo Uribe-Vargas

We determine all helical surfaces in three-dimensional Euclidean space which possess a constant ratio $a:=\kappa_1/\kappa_2$ of principal curvatures (CRPC surfaces), thus providing the first explicit CRPC surfaces beyond the known…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Yang Liu , Olimjoni Pirahmad , Hui Wang , Dominik L. Michels , Helmut Pottmann

See http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izbGXdjvK_I for a YouTube video showing part of the results in this paper.We will consider surfaces whose mean curvature at a point is a linear function of the square of the distance from that point to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Bennett Palmer , Oscar Perdomo

We derive integral and sup-estimates for the curvature of stably marginally outer trapped surfaces in a sliced space-time. The estimates bound the shear of a marginally outer trapped surface in terms of the intrinsic and extrinsic curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lars Andersson , Jan Metzger

We prove the existence of an ordered low temperature phase in a model of soft-self-avoiding closed random surfaces on a cubic lattice by a suitable extension of Peierls contour method. The statistical weight of each surface configuration…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Rainer Pietig , Franz J. Wegner

We present an extension to the two-dimensional functional renormalization group to efficiently treat interactions on the surface or at interfaces of three-dimensional systems. As an application, we consider a semi-infinite stack of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-10 Lennart Klebl , Dante M. Kennes

Given the wide range of length scales, the analysis of polymer systems often requires coarse-graining, for which various levels of description may be possible depending on the phenomenon under consideration. Here, we provide a super-coarse…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-05 Naoki Iso , Yuki Norizoe , Takahiro Sakaue

The horizontal dynamics of a bouncing ball interacting with an irregular surface is investigated and is found to demonstrate behavior analogous to a random walk. Its stochastic character is substantiated by the calculation of a permutation…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-09-15 Luiz Antonio Barreiro

We find a series of topological phase transitions of increasing order, beyond the more standard second-order phase transition in a one-dimensional topological superconductor. The jumps in the order of the transitions depend on the range of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-04 P. Cats , A. Quelle , O. Viyuela , M. A. Martin-Delgado , C. Morais Smith

Near a singular point of a surface or a curve, geometric invariants diverge in general, and the orders of diverge, in particular the boundedness about these invariants represent geometry of the surface and the curve. In this paper, we study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Luciana F. Martins , Kentaro Saji , Samuel P. dos Santos , Keisuke Teramoto

We prove gradient estimates for hypersurfaces in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^{n+1},$ expanding by negative powers of a certain class of homogeneous curvature functions. We obtain optimal gradient estimates for hypersurfaces evolving by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Julian Scheuer

We introduce a novel model, comprising self-avoiding surfaces and incorporating edges and tubules, that is designed to characterize the structural morphologies and transitions observed within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). By employing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-09 Jaya Kumar Alageshan , Yashodhan Hatwalne , Rahul Pandit

We investigate the one-dimensional finite-size XY model with opposing surface fields in the X direction. Exact solutions are obtained for the two-site and three-site models, while numerical methods are employed for models with more than…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-03 Xintian Wu

We investigate actions for dynamically triangulated random surfaces that consist of a gaussian or area term plus the {\it modulus} of the gaussian curvature and compare their behavior with both gaussian plus extrinsic curvature and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 C. F. Baillie , D. A. Johnston

We study the ground state phase diagram of the hard-core extended boson Hubbard model on the square lattice with both nearest- (nn) and next-nearest-neighbor (nnn) hopping and repulsion, using Gutzwiller mean field theory and quantum Monte…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-01 Yu-Chun Chen , Roger G. Melko , Stefan Wessel , Ying-Jer Kao

Motivated by the theory of isoparametric hypersurfaces, we study submanifolds whose tubular hypersurfaces have some constant "higher order mean curvatures". Here a $k$-th order mean curvature $Q_k$ ($k\geq1$) of a hypersurface $M^n$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-03 Jianquan Ge

We report the emergence of large-scale hyperuniformity in microfluidic emulsions. Upon periodic driving confined emulsions undergo a first-order transition from a reversible to an irreversible dynamics. We evidence that this dynamical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-09 Joost H. Weijs , Raphaël Jeanneret , Rémi Dreyfus , Denis Bartolo

We introduce a 2-dimensional lattice model of granular matter. We use a combination of proof and simulation to demonstrate an order/disorder phase transition in the model, to which we associate the granular phenomenon of random close…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Aristoff , C. Radin

We study the effect of thermal fluctuations in the XY-model on a surface with non vanishing mean curvature and zero Gaussian curvature. Unlike Gaussian curvature that typically frustrates orientational order, the extrinsic curvature of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-05 Carolina Brito , Vincenzo Vitelli , Olivier Dauchot
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