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We discuss the thermodynamics of gluons in the background of static quark sources. In order to do so we formulate the quenched limit of QCD at non-zero baryon number. A first numerical analysis of this system shows that it undergoes a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Engels , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann

Non-perturbatively computing the hadronic vacuum polarization at large photon virtualities and making contact with perturbation theory enables a precision determination of the electromagnetic coupling at the $Z$ pole, which enters global…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-01-19 Marco Cè , Tim Harris , Harvey B. Meyer , Arianna Toniato , Csaba Török

We present a new determination of the strong coupling constant from lattice QCD simulations. We use four different short-distance quantities to obtain the coupling, three different (infrared) meson splittings to tune the simulation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-24 C. T. H. Davies , K. Hornbostel , G. P. Lepage , P. McCallum , J. Shigemitsu , J. Sloan

The equation of state of QCD matter at high densities is relevant for neutron star structure and for neutron star mergers and has been a focus of recent work. We show how lattice QCD simulations, free of sign problems, can provide an upper…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-04 Guy D. Moore , Tyler Gorda

We evaluate the continuum limit of the valence (quenched) approximation to the mass of the lightest scalar quarkonium state for a range of different quark masses and to the mixing energy between these states and the lightest scalar…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Lee , D. Weingarten

We calculate the effects of including dynamical fermion loops in the lattice QCD estimates of meson decay constants, by extrapolating the results from negative flavour numbers after a suitable matching of the pion and rho mass. For…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 G. M. de Divitiis , R. Frezzotti , M. Guagnelli , M. Masetti , R. Petronzio

We present the matching condition for the strong coupling contant alpha_s at a heavy quark threshold to four loops in the modified minimal subtraction scheme. Our results lead to further decrease of the theoretical uncertainty of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. G. Chetyrkin , J. H. Kühn , C. Sturm

Decoupling of heavy quarks at low energies can be described by means of an effective theory as shown by S. Weinberg in Ref. [1]. We study the decoupling of the charm quark by lattice simulations. We simulate a model, QCD with two degenerate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-11-22 Francesco Knechtli , Tomasz Korzec , Björn Leder , Graham Moir

The gauge invariant two-point correlator for the gluon field strength tensor is analysed by means of the QCD sum rule method. To this end, we make use of a relation of this correlator to a two-point function for a quark-gluon hybrid in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. G. Dosch , M. Eidemueller , M. Jamin

We use lattice QCD simulations, with MILC gluon configurations and HISQ c-quark propagators, to make very precise determinations of moments of charm-quark pseudoscalar, vector and axial-vector correlators. These moments are combined with…

We present an update on our previous determination of the Lambda parameter in QCD. The main emphasis is on results for two flavours of light dynamical quarks, where we can now almost double the amount of data used, including values at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , A. C. Irving , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben

The Cornell potential with the best fitted parameters $\alpha_{s}$ and $\kappa$ are modified by adding terms derived from non-perturbative QCD, which are characterized by a series of non-vanishing vacuum condensates of quarks and gluons. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. B. Ding , X. -H. Guo , X. Q. Li , P. N. Shen

We investigate the phase of the quark determinant with finite chemical potential in lattice QCD using both analytic and numerical methods. Applying the winding number expansion and the hopping parameter expansion to the logarithm of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Shinji Takeda , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Akira Ukawa

The four-loop QCD corrections to the electroweak $\rho$-parameter arising from top and bottom quark loops are computed. Specifically we evaluate the missing ``non-singlet'' piece. Using algebraic methods the amplitude is reduced to a set of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. G. Chetyrkin , M. Faisst , J. H. Kühn , P. Maierhoefer , C. Sturm

The perturbatively calculable short distance QCD potential is known to two loops including the effect of massive quarks. Recently, a simple approximate solution in momentum space was utilized to obtain the potential in coordinate space. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Michael Melles

Gaussian QCD sum-rules are used to analyze all possible two-point correlation functions of scalar gluonic and quark currents. The independent predictions of the masses and relative coupling strengths from the different correlators are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-04 T. G. Steele , D. Harnett , R. T. Kleiv , K. Moats

The magnitude of the strong interaction is characterized by $\alpha_s$, the coupling parameter in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), a parameter with an unexplained value in the Standard Model. In this paper, a candidate explanation for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-03 David Batchelor

We present a determination of the QCD parameter Lambda in the quenched approximation (n_f=0) and for two flavours (n_f=2) of light dynamical quarks. The calculations are performed on the lattice using O(a) improved Wilson fermions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , A. C. Irving , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben

Recent data of lattice measurements of the gauge-invariant nonlocal scalar quark condensates are analyzed to extract the short--distance correlation length, 1/\lambda_q, and to construct an admissible Ansatz for the condensate behaviour in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. P. Bakulev , S. V. Mikhailov

A continuum expression for the trace of the massive dressed-quark propagator is used to explicate a connection between the infrared limit of the QCD Dirac operator's spectrum and the quark condensate appearing in the operator product…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 K. Langfeld , R. Pullirsch , H. Markum , C. D. Roberts , S. M. Schmidt