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We present a gauge and Lorentz invariant effective field theory model for the interaction of a charged scalar matter field with a magnetic monopole source, described by an external magnetic current. The quantum fluctuations of the monopole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , Nick E. Mavromatos

Recently the leading order of the correlation energy of a Fermi gas in a coupled mean-field and semiclassical scaling regime has been derived, under the assumption of an interaction potential with a small norm and with compact support in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Niels Benedikter , Marcello Porta , Benjamin Schlein , Robert Seiringer

We investigate the relationship between colour confinement and topological structures derived from the gauge invariant Abelian (Cho-Duan-Ge) decomposition. This Abelian decomposition is made imposing an isometry on a colour field $n$ which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-01-21 Nigel Cundy , Y. M. Cho , Weonjong Lee , Jaehoon Leem

We consider both generalized Born-Infeld and Exponential Electrodynamics. The field-energy of a point-like charge is finite only for Born-Infeld-like Electrodynamics. However, both Born-Infeld-type and Exponential Electrodynamics display…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Patricio Gaete , José Helayël-Neto

The scalar field plays an fundamental role in the investigation of confinement property characterising many particle physics models. This is achieved by coupling this particle directly with gauge fields at the lagrangian level. We have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-20 R. Markazi , N. El Biaze

We consider the resonant van der Waals interaction between two correlated identical two-level atoms (at least one of which being excited) within the framework of macroscopic cavity quantum electrodynamics in linear, dispersing and absorbing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Saeideh Esfandiarpour , Robert Bennett , Hassan Safari , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

We review the experimental limits on mass of excited fundamental particles and contact interaction energy scale parameters $\Lambda$ for QCD, QED and electroweak reactions. In particular we have focused on the QED reaction $ \EEGG $ at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Irina Dymnikova , Juergen Ulbricht , Jiawei Zhao

The interaction of a magnetic flux vortex with weak external fields is considered in the framework of the Abelian Higgs model. The approach is based on the calculation of the zero-mode excitation probability in the external field. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yasha Shnir

In the modern theory of polarization, polarization itself is given by a geometric phase. In calculations for interacting systems the polarization and its variance are obtained from the polarization amplitude. We interpret this quantity as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-20 Balázs Hetényi , Balázs Dóra

Using fourth-order perturbation theory, a general formula for the van der Waals potential of two neutral, unpolarized, ground-state atoms in the presence of an arbitrary arrangement of dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric bodies is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hassan Safari , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch , Ho Trung Dung

We study a 6d model of a set of self-dual 2-form $B$-fields interacting with a non-abelian vector $A$-field which is restricted to a 5d subspace. One motivation is that if the gauge vector could be expressed in terms of the $B$-field or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-05 Kuo-Wei Huang , Radu Roiban , Arkady A. Tseytlin

We suggest that proper variables for the description of non-Abelian theories are those gauge invariant ones which keep the invariance of the winding number functional with respect to topologically nontrivial (large) gauge transformations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Blaschke , V. N. Pervushin , G. Roepke

We consider models with N U(1) gauge fields A_{\mu}^n, N Kalb-Ramond fields B_{\mu \nu}^n, an arbitrary bare action and a fixed UV cutoff \Lambda. Under mild assumptions these can be obtained as effective low energy theories of SU(N+1) Yang…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 U. Ellwanger , N. Wschebor

Consistent interactions that can be added to a free, Abelian gauge theory comprising a BF model and a finite set of massless real scalar fields are constructed from the deformation of the solution to the master equation based on specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-06 Constantin Bizdadea , Solange-Odile Saliu

We investigate a one--dimensional wire of interacting electrons connected to one--dimensional noninteracting leads in the absence and in the presence of a backscattering potential. The ballistic wire separates the charge and spin parts of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Inès Safi , H. J. Schulz

In this Letter we use the Julia-Toulouse approach for condensation of defects in order to obtain an effective confinement theory for external chromoelectric probe charges in SU(3) gauge theory in the regime with condensed chromomagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-29 L. S. Grigorio , M. S. Guimaraes , R. Rougemont , C. Wotzasek

By using the gauge-invariant, but path-dependent, variables formalism, we study the impact of condensates on physical observables for a three-dimensional Higgs-like model. As a result, for the case of a physical mass term like $m_H^2 \phi ^…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Patricio Gaete , José A. Helaÿel-Neto

Starting from SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in 3+1 dimensions, we prove that the abelian-projected effective gauge theories are written in terms of the maximal abelian gauge field and the dual abelian gauge field interacting with monopole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kei-ichi Kondo

The exchange contribution to the energy of the hydrogen atom interacting with a proton is calculated from the polarization expansion of the wave function using the conventional surface-integral formula and two formulas involving volume…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-02 Piotr Gniewek , Bogumił Jeziorski

We present a formula for the body-assisted van der Waals interaction potential between two atoms, one or both being prepared in an excited energy eigenstate. The presence of arbitrary arrangement for material environment is taken into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-12 Hassan Safari , Mohammad Reza Karimpour