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We obtain effective potential of $O(N)$-symmetric $\phi^4$ theory for large $N$ starting with a finite lattice system and taking the thermodynamic limit with great care. In the thermodynamic limit, it is globally real-valued and convex in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hisamitsu Mukaida , Yujiro Shimada

We test numerically the effective string description of the infrared limit of lattice gauge theories in the confining regime. We consider the 3d Z(2) lattice gauge theory, and we define ratios of Wilson loops such that the predictions of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Caselle , R. Fiore , F. Gliozzi , M. Hasenbusch , P. Provero

By superposition of regular gauge instantons or merons, ensembles of gauge fields are constructed which describe the confining phase of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. Various properties of the Wilson loops, the gluon condensate and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 F. Lenz

Lattice gauge theory results show the confinement for the quark potential in different Yang-Mills theories and even the G(2) gauge theory. LGT calculations show that quark potential should have the down concavity behavior. Confinement…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-11-30 Hadi Lookzadeh , M. Hosseini

Using a tadpole improved SU(2) gluodynamics action, the nonabelian potential and the abelian potential after the abelian projection are computed. Rotational invariance is found restored at coarse lattices both in the nonabelian theory and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-19 G. I. Poulis

Confinement is a paradigmatic phenomenon of gauge theories, and its understanding lies at the forefront of high-energy physics. Here, we study confinement in a simple one-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory at finite temperature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-23 Matjaž Kebrič , Jad C. Halimeh , Ulrich Schollwöck , Fabian Grusdt

Features of screening and confinement are studied for the coupling of axial torsion fields with photons in the presence of an external electromagnetic field. To this end we compute the static quantum potential. Our discussion is carried out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-21 Patricio Gaete , José A. Helaÿel-Neto

We perform a high precision measurement of the static $q\bar{q}$ potential in three-dimensional SU($N$) gauge theory with $N=2,3$ and compare the results to the potential obtained from the effective string theory. In particular, we show…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-02 Bastian B. Brandt

We study non-perturbatively five-dimensional SU(2) gauge theories by means of the mean-field expansion on the lattice. On the anisotropic torus we show that a continuum limit can be defined where the anisotropy is a relevant parameter. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-23 Francesco Knechtli , Nikos Irges , Antonio Rago

We discuss the physical picture of thick vortices as the mechanism responsible for confinement at arbitrarily weak coupling in SU(2) gauge theory. By introducing appropriate variables on the lattice we distinguish between thin, thick and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 Tamas G. Kovacs , E. T. Tomboulis

We present new results on the static qq-potential from high statistics simulations on 32^4 and smaller lattices, using the standard Wilson beta = 6.0, 6.4, and 6.8. Within our statistical errors we do not observe any finite size effects…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 Gunnar S. Bali , Klaus Schilling

The behavior of the adjoint Wilson line in finite-temperature, $SU(2)$, lattice gauge theory is discussed. The expectation value of the line and the associated excess free energy reveal the response of the finite-temperature gauge field to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Kiskis , P. Vranas

Compact lattice Quantum Electrodynamics is a complex quantum field theory with dynamical gauge and matter fields and it has similarities with Quantum Chromodynamics, in particular asymptotic freedom and confinement. We consider a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-11 Arianna Crippa , Karl Jansen , Enrico Rinaldi

We study the behaviour of the flux tube thickness in the vicinity of the deconfinement transition. We show, using effective string methods, that in this regime the square width increases linearly and not logarithmically with the interquark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Caselle

$Q\bar{Q}$ potential is studied in the SU(2) gauge theory. Based on the nonlinear gauge of the Curci-Ferrari type, the possibility of a gluon condensation $\langle A_{\mu}^+A_{\mu}^-\rangle$ in low-energy region has been considered at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-10 Hirohumi Sawayanagi

Wilson loops have been measured at strong coupling, $\beta=0.5$, on a $12^4$ lattice in a noncompact simulation of pure SU(2) in which random compact gauge transformations impose a kind of lattice gauge invariance. The Wilson loops suggest…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Kevin Cahill

We compute chromoelectric and chromomagnetic flux densities for hybrid static potentials in SU(2) and SU(3) lattice gauge theory. In addition to the ordinary static potential with quantum numbers $\Lambda_\eta^\epsilon = \Sigma_g^+$, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-09-25 Lasse Mueller , Owe Philipsen , Christian Reisinger , Marc Wagner

The impact of confinement on self-assembly of particles interacting with short-range attraction and long-range repulsion (SALR) potential is studied for thermodynamic states corresponding to local ordering of clusters or layers in the bulk.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-17 Jakub Pękalski , Alina Ciach , Noé G. Almarza

In this paper (the second of a series) we extend our calculation of a classical fixed point action for lattice $SU(3)$ pure gauge theory to include gauge configurations with large fluctuations. The action is parameterized in terms of closed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 T. DeGrand , A. Hasenfratz , P. Hasenfratz , F. Niedermayer

We estimate the Coulomb energy of static quarks from a Monte Carlo calculation of the correlator of timelike link variables in Coulomb gauge. We find, in agreement with Cucchieri and Zwanziger, that this energy grows linearly with distance…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Greensite , S. Olejnik