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The effective restoration of $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ and $U(1)_A$ chiral symmetries of QCD in excited hadrons is reviewed. While the low-lying hadron spectrum is mostly shaped by the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry, in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Ya. Glozman

The chiral Lagrangian for the Symanzik action through O(a^2) for baryons is obtained. We consider two flavor unquenched and partially quenched lattice theories, allowing for mixed actions in the latter. As an application, we calculate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Brian C. Tiburzi

Hadronic vacuum polarization at low virtualities limits the precision of experimental tests of the standard model via important physical observables. Here we compute that effect in two-flavor chiral perturbation theory to three loops. Among…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-02 Laurent Lellouch , Alessandro Lupo , Mattias Sjö , Kálmán Szabo , Pierre Vanhove

Guided by the large-Nc limit of QCD, we construct the most general chiral resonance Lagrangian that can generate chiral low-energy constants up to O(p^6). By integrating out the resonance fields, the low-energy constants are parametrized in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Cirigliano , G. Ecker , M. Eidemuller , R. Kaiser , A. Pich , J. Portoles

Without chiral extrapolation, we achieved a realistic nucleon to (\rho)-meson mass ratio of (m_N/m_\rho = 1.23 \pm 0.04 ({\rm statistical}) \pm 0.02 ({\rm systematic})) in our quenched lattice QCD numerical calculation with staggered…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Seyong Kim , Shigemi Ohta

We report on recent work on the determination of low-energy constants describing Delta{S}=1 weak transitions, in order to investigate the origins of the Delta{I}=1/2 rule. We focus on numerical techniques designed to enhance the statistical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Giusti , P. Hernandez , M. Laine , C. Pena , P. Weisz , J. Wennekers , H. Wittig

Hadron masses are computed from quenched twisted mass lattice QCD for a degenerate doublet of up and down quarks with the twist angle set to pi/2, since this maximally twisted theory is expected to be free of linear discretization errors.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Abdou M. Abdel-Rehim , Randy Lewis , R. M. Woloshyn

The vector meson mass is extracted from a large sample of partially quenched, two-flavor lattice QCD simulations. For the first time, discretisation, finite-volume and partial quenching artefacts are treated in a unified framework which is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-17 C. R. Allton , W. Armour , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

$K \to \pi$ and $K \to 0$ weak matrix elements of $\Delta S = 1$ operators have been measured in 2+1 flavor domain wall fermion (DWF) QCD on (3 fm)$^3$ lattices with $a^{-1} = 1.73(3)$ GeV. As is well known, using these matrix elements and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Shu Li , Robert D. Mawhinney for RBC , UKQCD Collaborations

We investigate the limit of vanishing quark mass in quenched lattice QCD with unimproved Wilson fermions at $\beta=6.0$. Exploiting the correlations of propagators at different time slices we extract pion masses extremely close to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Hoferichter , E. Laermann , V. K. Mitrjushkin , M. Müller-Preussker , P. Schmidt

The status of lattice determinations of quark masses is reviewed (with the exception of m_b). Attempts to extract the low-energy constants in the effective chiral Lagrangian are discussed, with special emphasis on those couplings which are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Hartmut Wittig

The restoration of chiral symmetry at finite density and/or temperature is investigated in a wide class of one-gluon exchange models in the instantaneous approximation. If the effective quark interaction is less divergent than $1/k^2$ for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kurt Langfeld , Hugo Reinhardt

We show how one can construct \alert{a simple} exchange functional by extending the well-know local-density approximation (LDA) to finite uniform electron gases. This new generalized local-density approximation (GLDA) functional uses only…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-05-01 Pierre-François Loos

We present a calculation for the $K^+\to\pi^+ \pi^0 $ decay amplitude using a quenched simulation of lattice QCD with the Wilson quark action at $\beta=6/g^2=6.1$. The decay amplitude is extracted from the ratio, the $K\to\pi\pi$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 JLQCD Collaboration , S. Aoki , M. Fukugita , S. Hashimoto , N. Ishizuka , Y. Iwasaki , K. Kanaya , Y. Kuramashi , M. Okawa , A. Ukawa , T. Yoshié

We report on some recent progress made in understanding weak matrix elements of mesons in the context of the next-to-leading order of the large-Nc approximation to QCD. Specifically, we first use the example of the weak contributions to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Knecht , S. Peris , E. de Rafael , .

We present results of a quenched QCD simulation with overlap fermions on a lattice of volume V = 16^3X32 at beta=6.0, which corresponds approximatively to a lattice cutoff of 2 GeV and an extension of 1.4 fm. From the two-point correlation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Giusti , C. Hoelbling , C. Rebbi

A corollary to the Reeh-Schlieder theorem is proved: that the time-ordered Vacuum Expectation Values and the S-matrix of a regularized Lagrangian quantum theory can be approximated by a local operator that uses nonlinear functionals of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-14 Peter Morgan

In the large N_c(number of colors) limit, quenched QCD and QCD are identical. This implies that, in the effective field theory framework, some of the low energy constants in (N_c=3) quenched QCD and QCD are the same up to higher-order…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Jiunn-Wei Chen

We have calculated the decay amplitude for the process $K_{S}$ $\to$ $\gamma \gamma$ at one loop order in chiral perturbation theory. As a new improvement we have included the weak mass term which is only relevant for processes with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-20 Karim Ghorbani

In this talk, I address the comparison between results from lattice QCD computations and Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT). I briefly discuss how ChPT can be adapted to the much-used quenched approximation and what it tells us about the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Maarten Golterman