English
Related papers

Related papers: Confinement, Chiral Symmetry Breaking and Continuu…

200 papers

A model for lattice fermion is proposed which is, (i) free from doublers, (ii) hermitian, and (iii) chirally invariant. The price paid is the loss of hypercubic and reflection symmetries in the lattice action. Thanks to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Banerjee , Asit K. De

We introduce a 3D compact U(1) lattice gauge theory having nonlocal interactions in the temporal direction, and study its phase structure. The model is relevant for the compact QED$_3$ and strongly correlated electron systems like the t-J…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Gaku Arakawa , Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui , Kazuhiko Sakakibara

A conceptually simple model for strongly interacting compact U(1) lattice gauge theory is expressed as operators acting on qubits. The number of independent gauge links is reduced to its minimum through the use of Gauss's law. The model can…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-05-24 Randy Lewis , R. M. Woloshyn

Realizations of gauge theories in setups of quantum synthetic matter open up the possibility of probing salient exotic phenomena in condensed matter and high-energy physics, along with potential applications in quantum information and…

We study the QCD phase diagram, in particular we study the critical points of the two main QCD phase transitions, confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. Confinement drives chiral symmetry breaking, and, due to the finite quark mass, at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-20 Pedro Bicudo

The $(2+1)$-d U(1) quantum link model is a gauge theory, amenable to quantum simulation, with a spontaneously broken SO(2) symmetry emerging at a quantum phase transition. Its low-energy physics is described by a $(2+1)$-d $\RP(1)$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 D. Banerjee , F. -J. Jiang , P. Widmer , U. -J. Wiese

We investigate the phase structure of SU(3) gauge theory in four and five dimensions with one compact dimension by using perturbative one-loop and PNJL-model-based effective potentials, with emphasis on spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-14 Kouji Kashiwa , Tatsuhiro Misumi

We show how U(1) lattice gauge theories display key signatures of ergodicity breaking in the presence of a random charge background. Contrary to the widely studied case of spin models, in the presence of Coulomb interactions, the spectral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-12 Giuliano Giudici , Federica Maria Surace , Joel Etaya Ebot , Antonello Scardicchio , Marcello Dalmonte

The solution of gauge theories is one of the most promising applications of quantum technologies. Here, we discuss the approach to the continuum limit for $U(1)$ gauge theories regularized via finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-13 Torsten V. Zache , Maarten Van Damme , Jad C. Halimeh , Philipp Hauke , Debasish Banerjee

In this talk I review and generalize an idea of Seiberg that an N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory shows confinement without breaking of chiral symmetry when the gauge symmetry of its magnetic dual is completely broken by the Higgs effect. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Klein

We investigate the confinement-Coulomb phase transition in the four-dimensional (4D) pure compact U(1) gauge theory on spherical lattices. The action contains the Wilson coupling beta and the double charge coupling gamma. The lattice is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Jersak , C. B. Lang , T. Neuhaus

We use quantum link models to construct a quantum simulator for U(N) and SU(N) lattice gauge theories. These models replace Wilson's classical link variables by quantum link operators, reducing the link Hilbert space to a finite number of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-21 Michael Bögli

We discuss a phase diagram for a relativistic SU(2) x U_{S}(1) lattice gauge theory, with emphasis on the formation of a parity-invariant chiral condensate, in the case when the $U_{S}(1)$ field is infinitely coupled, and the SU(2) field is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos , D. McNeill

Compact U(1) gauge theory in 3+1 dimensions possesses the confining phase, characterized by a linear raise of the potential between particles with opposite electric charges at sufficiently large inter-particle separation. The confinement is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-06-29 M. N. Chernodub , V. A. Goy , A. V. Molochkov , A. S. Tanashkin

We propose a Hamiltonian framework for constructing chiral gauge theories on the lattice based on symmetry disentanglers: constant-depth circuits of local unitaries that transform not-on-site symmetries into on-site ones. When chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-09 Ryan Thorngren , John Preskill , Lukasz Fidkowski

Pure lattice gauge theories in three dimensions are widely expected to confine. A rigorous proof of confinement for three-dimensional $\mathrm{U}(1)$ lattice gauge theory with Villain action was given by G\"opfert and Mack. Beyond the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Sourav Chatterjee

This review describes the role of magnetic symmetry in 2+1 dimensional gauge theories. In confining theories without matter fields in fundamental representation the magnetic symmetry is spontaneously broken. Under some mild assumptions, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Alex Kovner

We discuss theories with the exceptional centerless gauge group G(2), paying attention to confinement and the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking. Exploiting the Higgs mechanism to break the symmetry down to SU(3), we also present how the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Holland , P. Minkowski , M. Pepe , U. -J. Wiese

The infrared structure of gauge theories with chiral fermions remains largely unexplored. In this work we investigate the Bars-Yankielowicz class using the functional renormalisation group, building on recent developments in gauge-fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-23 Haolin Li , Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez , Shahram Vatani

We review recent lattice results for the large $N$ limit of SU(N) gauge theories. In particular, we focus on glueball masses, topology and its relation to chiral symmetry breaking (relevant for phenomenology), on the tension of strings…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 B. Lucini , M. Teper , U. Wenger