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A derivation is given from first principles of the fact that the SU(2) gauge theory is in a confining phase for all values of the coupling $0 < g < \infty$ defined at lattice spacing (UV regulator) $a$, and space-time dimension $d \leq 4$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-07-17 E. T. Tomboulis

Wilson loops have been measured at strong coupling, $\beta=0.5$, on a $12^4$ lattice in a noncompact simulation of pure SU(2) in which random compact gauge transformations impose a kind of lattice gauge invariance. The Wilson loops suggest…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Kevin Cahill

We report two probes of centre vortices in pure SU(2). First, we attempt to generate plaquette-size Z(2) vortices in a quasi-random way to compare the structure with those of projected centre vortices from the full theory; our prescription…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 P. W. Stephenson

Wilson loops provide the central gauge-invariant probe of confinement in lattice gauge theory. This survey reviews the statistical-mechanical formulation of lattice gauge ensembles, the strong-coupling and duality mechanisms behind area…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-14 Ethan Zhou , Marcus Reed , Caleb Hayes

We consider the SU(2) lattice gauge model. We propose a new gauge invariant definition of center projection, which we call the Simple Center Projection. We demonstrate the center dominance, i.e., the coincidence of the projected potential…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 B. L. G Bakker , A. I. Veselov , M. A. Zubkov

The Abelian dominance for the string tension was shown for the fundamental sources in MA gauge in the lattice simulations. For higher representations, however, it is also known that the naive "Abelian" Wilson loop, which is defined by using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-17 Ryutaro Matsudo , Akihiro Shibata , Seikou Kato , Kei-Ichi Kondo

U(1) gauge theory with the Villain action on a cubic lattice approximation of three- and four-dimensional torus is considered. The naturally chosen correlation functions converge to the correlation functions of the R-gauge electrodynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Yu. M. Zinoviev

We show that the hypothesis of abelian dominance in maximal abelian gauge, which is known to work for Wilson loops in the fundamental representation, fails for Wilson loops in higher group representations. Monte Carlo simulations are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Del Debbio , M. Faber , J. Greensite , S. Olejnik

Pure lattice gauge theories in three dimensions are widely expected to confine. A rigorous proof of confinement for three-dimensional $\mathrm{U}(1)$ lattice gauge theory with Villain action was given by G\"opfert and Mack. Beyond the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Sourav Chatterjee

Confinement via 't Hooft-Mandelstam monopoles is studied for the positive plaquette model in SU(2) lattice gauge theory. Positive plaquette model configurations are projected into the maximum abelian gauge and the magnetic current…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 John D. Stack , Steven D. Neiman

We present evidence that the center vortex model of confinement is more consistent with lattice results than other currently available models. In particular we show that Abelian field distributions predicted by monopole plasma, caloron gas…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-04-30 Roman Höllwieser , Jeff Greensite

The high-temperature phase of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory is addressed by means of dimensional reduction with a special emphasis on the properties of center vortices. For this purpose, the vortex vacuum which arises from center projection is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Gattnar , K. Langfeld , A. Schafke , H. Reinhardt

We show that the color $N$ dependent area law falloffs of the double-winding Wilson loop averages for the $SU(N)$ lattice gauge theory obtained in the preceding works are reproduced from the corresponding lattice Abelian gauge theory with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-09 Ryu Ikeda , Kei-Ichi Kondo

The confinement problem is studied using the thick center vortex model. It is shown that the $SU(3)$ Cartan sub algebra of the decomposed $G(2)$ gauge theory can play an important role in the confinement. The Casimir eigenvalues and ratios…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-12 Hadi Lookzadeh

We study the potential between static SU(4) sources using the Model of Thick Center Vortices. Such vortices are characterized by the center elements $z_1=\mathrm i$ and $z_2=z_1^2$. Fitting the ratios of string tensions to those obtained in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sedigheh Deldar , Shahnoosh Rafibakhsh

Wilson loops have been measured at strong coupling, $\beta=0.5$, on a $12^4$ lattice in noncompact simulations of pure SU(2) without gauge fixing. There is no sign of quark confinement.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Kevin Cahill

We consider "double-winding" Wilson loops in SU(2) gauge theory. These are contours which wind once around a loop $C_1$ and once around a loop $C_2$, where the two co-planar loops share one point in common, and where $C_1$ lies entirely in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-25 Jeff Greensite , Roman Höllwieser

SU(2) configurations, which have been generated by the Wilson action, are transformed to a Landau gauge and smoothed by Fourier filtering. This leads to sharp peaks in the field strengths and in related quantities. These spikes are caused…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-08-26 F. Gutbrod

The effect of restricting the plaquette ($1\times 1$ Wilson loop) to be greater than a certain cutoff is studied. The action considered is the standard Wilson action with the addition of the plaquette restriction, which does not affect the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Grady

We point out that there is a natural explanation, in terms of the center vortex confinement mechanism, for the expected Casimir/Sine Law scaling of k-string tensions in the large N limit. The crucial ingredient is the existence of Z(N)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Greensite , S. Olejnik