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We study with lattice Monte Carlo simulations the interactions and macroscopic behaviour of a large number of vortices in the 3-dimensional U(1) gauge+Higgs field theory, in an external magnetic field. We determine non-perturbatively the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Kajantie , M. Laine , T. Neuhaus , A. Rajantie , K. Rummukainen

Spontaneous onset of a low temperature topologically ordered phase in a 2-dimensional (2D) lattice model of uniaxial liquid crystal (LC) was debated extensively pointing to a suspected underlying mechanism affecting the RG flow near the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-29 B. Kamala Latha , Surajit Dhara , V. S. S. Sastry

Topological defects such as dislocations and disclinations are predicted to determine the twodimensional (2-D) melting transition. In 2-D superconducting vortex lattices, macroscopic measurements evidence melting close to the transition to…

Using holographic duality, we reveal a transition in vortex dipole dynamics below a critical dipole size in strongly interacting superfluids, characterized by a significant suppression of mutual friction. In the bulk, this transition is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Yu-Kun Yan , Shanquan Lan , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

There are increasing evidences that ferroelectric states at the nanoscale can exhibit fascinating topological structures including polar vortices and skyrmions,akin to those observed in the ferromagnetic systems. Here we report the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-06 Zijian Hong , Long-Qing Chen

We use lattice Monte Carlo simulations to study non-perturbatively the tension, i.e. the free energy per unit length, of an infinitely long vortex in the three-dimensional U(1)+Higgs theory. This theory is the low-energy effective theory of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Kajantie , M. Laine , T. Neuhaus , J. Peisa , A. Rajantie , K. Rummukainen

We present the results of a numerical investigation of percolation properties in a version of the classical Heisenberg model. In particular we study the percolation properties of the subsets of the lattice corresponding to equatorial strips…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrian Patrascioiu , Erhard Seiler

Superconducting structures with the size of the order of the superconducting coherence length xi(T) have a critical temperature T_c, oscillating as a function of the applied perpendicular magnetic field H (or flux Phi). For a thin-wire…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Bruyndoncx , L. Van Look , M. Verschuere , V. V. Moshchalkov

The phase structure of the 3D SU(2)--Higgs model, the dimensionally reduced effective theory for the electroweak model at finite temperature, is analysed on the lattice using a variant of the linear $\de$--expansion. We develop a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. S. Evans , H. F. Jones , A. Ritz

We consider $\mathrm{SU}(N)$-symmetric Ginzburg-Landau models coupled to non-compact Abelian gauge field focusing on the case $N > 2$ at finite temperature. We show that, at least for sufficiently large gauge-field coupling constants, these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-18 Daniel Weston , Egor Babaev

Although substantial effort has been dedicated to analyzing the Higgs (amplitude) mode in superconducting systems, there are relatively few studies of the Higgs peak's dispersion and width, quantities which are observable in spectroscopic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-10 Dan Phan , Andrey V. Chubukov

We report the observation of positive magnetization on field cooling (PMFC) in low applied magnetic fields (H < 100 Oe) in a single crystal of Ca(3)Rh(4)Sn(13) near its superconducting transition temperature (T(c) approx 8.35 K). For 30 Oe…

Recent results of four-dimensional (4d) lattice simulations on the finite temperature electroweak phase transition (EWPT) are discussed. The phase transition is of first order in the SU(2)-Higgs model below the end point Higgs mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Csikor

Motivated by the superconductivity of $M_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$, we study topological excitations in a nematic superconductor using Ginzburg-Landau theory. An isolated excitation at low field is shown to be either a distorted phase vortex or a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-11 Pye Ton How , Sung-Kit Yip

The vibrational contribution $\mu_{v}(H)$ to the dynamic magnetic permeability is calculated allowing for the spatial variation of the order parameter in the vortex cores. The behavior of calculated dependence $\mu _{v}(H)$ is analyzed for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 L. G. Mamsurova , K. S. Pigalskiy , W. V. Pogosov

Vortex fluctuations in the $La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4+\delta}$ system have been studied as a function of magnetic field, temperature and carrier concentration in order to determine the dimensionality of the fluctuations. For a $x=0.10$ sample,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Yung M. Huh , D. K. Finnemore

We present results obtained from a numerical investigation of the electroweak phase transition in the SU(2)-Higgs model. The simulations are performed at two values of the Higgs boson mass, $M_H\approx 20$ GeV and $M_H\approx 50$ GeV. While…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Csikor , Z. Fodor , J. Hein , K. Jansen , A. Jaster , I. Montvay

We study the phase transition in SU(2)-Higgs model on the lattice using the 3D dimensionally reduced formalism. The 3D formalism enables us to obtain highly accurate Monte Carlo results, which we extrapolate both to the infinite volume and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Farakos , K. Kajantie , M. Laine , K. Rummukainen , M. Shaposhnikov

We study the two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau model of a neutral superfluid in the vicinity of the vortex unbinding transition. The model is mapped onto an effective interacting vortex gas by a systematic perturbative elimination of all…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Dierk Bormann , Hans Beck

In the ordered phase of the 3D Ising model, minority spin clusters are surrounded by a boundary of dual plaquettes. As the temperature is raised, these spin clusters become more numerous, and it is found that eventually their boundaries…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-03 Michael Grady