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We numerically investigate the transition of the static quark-antiquark string into a static-light meson-antimeson system. Improving noise reduction techniques, we are able to resolve the signature of string breaking dynamics for Nf=2…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Gunnar S Bali , Thomas Dussel , Thomas Lippert , Hartmut Neff , Zdravko Prkacin , Klaus Schilling

Strongly-coupled gauge theories are an important ingredient in the construction of many extensions of the standard model, particularly for models of electroweak symmetry breaking in which the Higgs boson is a composite object. There is a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-05-22 Ethan T. Neil

The separation of a heavy quark and antiquark pair leads to the formation of a tube of flux, or "string", which should break in the presence of light quark-antiquark pairs. This expected zero-temperature phenomenon has proven elusive in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Bernard , T. DeGrand , C. DeTar , S. Gottlieb , U. M. Heller , J. Hetrick , P. Lacock , K. Orginos , R. L. Sugar , D. Toussaint

We present a model for string breaking based on the existence of chromoelectric flux tubes. We predict the form of the long-range potential, and obtain an estimate of the string breaking length. A prediction is also obtained for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Antonov , L. Del Debbio , A. Di Giacomo

The AdS/CFT correspondence establishes a string representation for Wilson loops in N=4 SYM theory at large N and large 't Hooft coupling. One of the clearest manifestations of the stringy behaviour in Wilson loop correlators is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 K. Zarembo

String breaking, the process by which flux tubes fragment into hadronic states, is a hallmark of confinement in strongly-interacting quantum field theories. A suite of quantum complexity measures is examined using Matrix Product States to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Sebastian Grieninger , Martin J. Savage , Nikita A. Zemlevskiy

With the advent of advanced quantum processors capable of probing lattice gauge theories (LGTs) in higher spatial dimensions, it is crucial to understand string dynamics in such models to guide upcoming experiments and to make connections…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-07-03 Kaidi Xu , Umberto Borla , Sergej Moroz , Jad C. Halimeh

String breaking is an intriguing phenomenon crucial to the understanding of lattice gauge theories (LGTs), with strong relevance to both condensed matter and high-energy physics (HEP). Recent experiments investigating string breaking in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-31 Umberto Borla , Jesse J. Osborne , Sergej Moroz , Jad C. Halimeh

String breaking is a central dynamical process in theories featuring confinement, where a string connecting two charges decays at the expense of the creation of new particle-antiparticle pairs. Here, we show that this process can also be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-23 Roberto Verdel , Fangli Liu , Seth Whitsitt , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Markus Heyl

We present results of our ongoing determination of string breaking in full QCD with N_f=2 Wilson fermions. Our investigation of the fission of the static quark-antiquark string into a static-light meson-antimeson system is based on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-12-15 G. S. Bali , Th. Duessel , Th. Lippert , H. Neff , Z. Prkacin , K. Schilling

An uncontroversial observation of adjoint string breaking is proposed, while measuring the static potential from Wilson loops only. The overlap of the Wilson loop with the broken-string state is small, but non-vanishing, so that the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Slavo Kratochvila , Philippe de Forcrand

We present clear numerical evidence for string breaking in three-dimensional SU(2) gauge theory with fundamental bosonic matter through a mixing analysis between Wilson loops and meson operators representing bound states of a static source…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Philipsen , H. Wittig

Lattice gauge theories (LGTs) describe a broad range of phenomena in condensed matter and particle physics. A prominent example is confinement, responsible for bounding quarks inside hadrons such as protons or neutrons. When quark-antiquark…

We consider the dynamics in the one-dimensional quantum Ising model in which each spin coherently interacts with its phononic mode. The model is motivated by quantum simulators based on Rydberg atoms in tweezers or trapped ions. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Arindam Mallick , Maciej Lewenstein , Jakub Zakrzewski , Marcin Płodzień

A common feature of many string-motivated particle physics models is additional strongly coupled U(1)'s. In such sectors, electric and magnetic states have comparable mass, and integrating out modes also charged under U(1) hypercharge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-14 Michele Del Zotto , Jonathan J. Heckman , Piyush Kumar , Arada Malekian , Brian Wecht

The crossing from a static quark-antiquark system to a system of two static-light mesons when the separation of the static quarks is increased is calculated in zero-temperature lattice QCD. The mixing of these two states is extracted from…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 UKQCD Collaboration , P. Pennanen , C. Michael

The normal confining phase of gauge theories is characterised by the condensation of magnetic monopoles and center vortices. Sometimes in coupled gauge system one finds another phase with simultaneous condensation of electric and magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Ferdinando Gliozzi , Antonio Rago

We study string breaking in the three dimensional SU(2) Higgs model, using values of the gauge coupling for which the confinement-like and Higgs-like regions of the phase diagram are separated just by a smooth crossover. We show that even…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-09-08 Claudio Bonati , Michele Caselle , Silvia Morlacchi

We study the decay of high spin mesons using the gauge/string theory correspondence. The rate of the process is calculated by studying the splitting of a macroscopic string intersecting a D-brane. The result is applied to the decay of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. L. Cotrone , L. Martucci , W. Troost

The static potential $V(r)$ between a static quark and a static antiquark separated by a distance r is defined as the energy of the ground state of the system. As a consequence of confinement, the energy between the quark-antiquark pair is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-26 Vanessa Koch , John Bulava , Ben Hörz , Francesco Knechtli , Graham Moir , Colin Morningstar , Mike Peardon