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An expression for the exact (nonperturbative) effective action of $N$=1 supersymmetric gauge theories is proposed, supposing, that all particles except for the gauge bosons are massive. Analysis of its form shows, that instanton effects in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Stepanyantz

We investigate the complete phase diagram of the decoupled world-sheet theory of (P,Q) strings. These theories include 1+1 dimensional super Yang-Mills theory and non-commutative open string theory. We find that the system exhibits a rich…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Chang S. Chan , Akikazu Hashimoto , Herman Verlinde

A simple formal computation, and a variation on an old thought experiment, both indicate that QCD with light quarks may confine fundamental color magnetic charges, giving an explicit as well as elegant resolution to the `global color'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Alfred Scharff Goldhaber

We present a semiclassical nonlinear field equation for the confining field in 2+1--dimensional $U(1)$ lattice gauge theory (compact QED). The equation is derived directly from the underlying microscopic quantum Hamiltonian by means of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Christoph Best , Andreas Schaefer

Here we study two important properties of $2+1$ dimensional QCD -- confinement and pseudoscalar glueball spectrum -- with holographic approach. We consider the low energy decoupled geometry of the isotropic non-susy D$2$ brane. We find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 Adrita Chakraborty , Kuntal Nayek

We construct N=1 supersymmetric theories on worldvolumes of D5 branes wrapped around 2-cycles of threefolds which are A-D-E fibrations over a plane. We propose large N duals as geometric transitions involving blowdowns of two cycles and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Cachazo , S. Katz , C. Vafa

The field theories on the surface of non-supersymmetric D-brane constructions are identified. By moving to M-theory a semi-classical, strong coupling expansion to the IR non-supersymmetric gauge dynamics is obtained. The solution is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nick Evans

We study the phase diagrams of the bifundamental QCD (QCD(BF)) of different ranks, which is the $4$d $SU(N_1) \times SU(N_2)$ gauge theory coupled with a bifundamental Dirac fermion. After discussing the anomaly constraints on possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-26 Yui Hayashi , Yuya Tanizaki , Hiromasa Watanabe

Results about the phase structure of certain N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories, which have been obtained as a consequence of holomorphy and `electric-magnetic' duality, are shown to be in quantitative agreement with corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Reinhard Oehme

We show the construction of the dual superconducting theory for the confinement mechanism from QCD in the maximally abelian (MA) gauge using the lattice QCD Monte Carlo simulation. We find that essence of infrared abelian dominance is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-05-23 H. Suganuma , K. Amemiya , A. Tanaka , H. Ichie

Vortices in supersymmetric gauge field theory are important constructs in a basic conceptual phenomenon commonly referred to as the dual Meissner effect which is responsible for color confinement. Based on a direct minimization approach, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Elliott H. Lieb , Yisong Yang

In this work we present a new class of N=1 supersymmetric confining gauge theories, with strikingly simple infrared theories that descend from intricate interconnected networks of product gauge groups. A diagram of the gauge groups and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-14 Benjamin Lillard

We study 2+1 dimensional gauge theories with a Chern-Simons term and a fermion in the adjoint representation. We apply general considerations of symmetries, anomalies, and renormalization group flows to determine the possible phases of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-25 Jaume Gomis , Zohar Komargodski , Nathan Seiberg

I investigate the phenomenology of supersymmetric models with extra vector-like supermultiplets that couple to the Standard Model gauge fields and transform as the fundamental representation of a new confining non-Abelian gauge interaction.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Stephen P. Martin

We study gaugino condensation in the presence of an intermediate mass scale in the hidden sector. S-duality is imposed as an approximate symmetry of the effective supergravity theory. Furthermore, we include in the K\"ahler potential the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Kamran Saririan

I give an introductory review of recent, fascinating developments in supersymmetric gauge theories. I explain pedagogically the miraculous properties of supersymmetric gauge dynamics allowing one to obtain exact solutions in many instances.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 M. Shifman

The nonperturbative phenomena of QCD like color confinement is well described through the dual superconductor picture in the Maximally Abelian (MA) gauge. In this gauge, monopoles appear as important degrees of freedom composed by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroko Ichie , Hideo Suganuma

We study monopoles and gluon fields in QCD in the maximally abelian (MA) gauge in the context of the dual superconductor picture for confinement. In the abelian gauge, unit-charge magnetic monopoles appear, but multi-charge monopoles do not…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroko Ichie , Hideo Suganuma

Deep insights into the possible infrared dynamics of strongly-coupled nonAbelian gauge theories such as QCD come from the analyses of ${\cal N}=1$ or ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories. Central in the whole discussion will be the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-23 Kenichi Konishi

These lectures provide an introduction to the behavior of strongly-coupled supersymmetric gauge theories. After a discussion of the effective Lagrangian in nonsupersymmetric and supersymmetric field theories, I analyze the qualitative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael E. Peskin