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Now, it is already not a big surprise that due to the spontaneous Lorentz invariance violation (SLIV) there may emerge massless vector and tensor Goldstone modes identified particularly with photon and graviton. Point is, however, that this…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , J. Jejelava , Z. Kepuladze

We perform a systematic classification of scalar field theories whose amplitudes admit a double copy formulation and identify two building blocks at 4-point and 13 at 5-point. Using the 4-point blocks as bootstrap seeds, this naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-01 Yang Li , Diederik Roest , Tonnis ter Veldhuis

We investigate supergroups with Grassmann parameters replaced by odd Clifford parameters. The connection with non-anticommutative supersymmetry is discussed. A Berezin-like calculus for odd Clifford variables is introduced. Fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-10 Z. Kuznetsova , M. Rojas , F. Toppan

We construct the gauge invariant free action for cosmological perturbations for the nonminimally coupled inflaton field in the Jordan frame. For this the phase space formalism is used, which keeps track of all the dynamical and constraint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 Jan Weenink , Tomislav Prokopec

We have computed Wilsonian effective action in a simple model containing scalar field with quartic self-coupling which interacts via Yukawa coupling with a Dirac fermion. The model is invariant under a chiral parity operation, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-09 Tomasz Krajewski , Zygmunt Lalak

Pseudo-Goldstone modes appear in many physical systems and display robust universal features. First, their mass $m$ obeys the so-called Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner (GMOR) relation $f^2\,m^2=H\,\bar{\sigma}$, with $f$ the Goldstone stiffness, $H$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-26 Xuanmin Cao , Matteo Baggioli , Hui Liu , Danning Li

In this work, we introduce some new $U(1)$ symmetry groups of the free fermionic action in euclidean space-time, which are a consequence of parity and time-reversal symmetries. Afterwards, we discuss how the introduction of a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-07-15 Marco Catillo

We generalise previous studies on the extension of Goldstone's theorem from Hermitian to non-Hermitian quantum field theories with Abelian symmetries to theories possessing a glocal non-Abelian symmetry. We present a detailed analysis for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-28 Andreas Fring , Takanobu Taira

The four-fermi model with continuous chiral symmetry is studied in three dimensions at non-zero chemical potential $\mu$ using both the $1/N_f$ expansion and computer simulations. For strong coupling this model spontaneously breaks its U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Hands , S. Kim , J. B. Kogut

We have computed Wilsonian effective action in a simple model containing scalar field with quartic self-coupling which interacts via Yukawa coupling with a Dirac fermion. The model is invariant under a chiral parity operation, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-14 Tomasz Krajewski , Zygmunt Lalak

The treatment of fields as operator valued distributions (OPVD) is recalled with the emphasis on the importance of causality following the work of Epstein and Glaser. Gauge invariant theories demand the extension of the usual translation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pierre Ca Grange , Ernst Werner

Attention is focused on antisymmetrized versions of quantum spaces that are of particular importance in physics, i.e. two-dimensional quantum plane, q-deformed Euclidean space in three or four dimensions as well as q-deformed Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Dzo Mikulovic , Alexander Schmidt , Hartmut Wachter

It has long been known that photons and gravitons may appear as vector and tensor Goldstone modes caused \ by spontaneous Lorentz invariance violation (SLIV). Usually this approach is considered for photons and gravitons separately. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 J. L. Chkareuli , J. Jejelava , Z. Kepuladze

Auxiliary field quantum Monte Carlo methods for Hubbard models are generally based on a Hubbard-Stratonovitch transformation where the field couples to the z-component of the spin. This transformation breaks SU(2) spin invariance. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. F. Assaad

It is shown that a simple model of 2N-Grassmann variables with a four-body coupling involves caustics when the integral has been converted to a bosonic form with the aid of the auxiliary field. Approximation is then performed to assure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Taro Kashiwa , Tomohiko Sakaguchi

We perform a model-independent analysis of the spontaneously broken phase of an $SU(2)\times U(1)$ supersymmetric gauge theory, by using a non-linear parametrization of the Goldstone sector of the theory. The non-linear variables correspond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sergio Ferrara , Antonio Masiero , Massimo Porrati

Starting from the Akulov-Volkov (AV) action, we compute a finite-dimensional Lie group G of all field transformations of the form \lambda -> \lambda ' = \lambda + O(\lambda ^3) which preserve the functional structure of low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Simon J. Tyler

Excited states play a central role in determining the physical properties of quantum matter, yet their accurate computation in many-body systems remains a formidable challenge for numerical methods. While neural quantum states have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Douglas Hendry , Alessandro Sinibaldi , Giuseppe Carleo

The electroweak model is formulated on the nonlinearly realized gauge group SU(2) X U(1). This implies that in perturbation theory no Higgs field is present. The paper provides the effective action at the tree level, the Slavnov Taylor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-22 Daniele Bettinelli , Ruggero Ferrari , Andrea Quadri

We analyze the standard fermionic 4D Volkov-Akulov action with N global non-linear supersymmetries. We find that the stationary points of the system are described by an effective potential, written in terms of two composite real scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Fotis Farakos , Matteo Morittu