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We introduce bi-fermion fishnet theories, a class of models describing integrable sectors of four-dimensional gauge theories with non-maximal supersymmetry. Bi-fermion theories are characterized by a single complex scalar field and two Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-21 Antonio Pittelli , Michelangelo Preti

4d gauge theories with massless fermions typically have axial U(1) transformations that suffer from the ABJ anomaly. One can modify the theory of interest by adding more fields in a way that restores the axial symmetry, and use it to derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 Avner Karasik

After discussing the problem of lattice regularization of chiral gauge theories, a simple model for anomalous fermion number violation is formulated which can be numerically studied with present day technique. Exploratory results of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Istvan Montvay

We investigate the implications of the quantized vectorial and axial charges in the lattice Hamiltonian of multi-flavor staggered fermions in $(1+1)$ dimensions. These lattice charges coincide with those of the $U(1)_V$ and $U(1)_A$ global…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-03-07 Ling-Xiao Xu

We perform numerical simulations of lattice QCD with two flavors of dynamical overlap quarks, which have exact chiral symmetry on the lattice. While this fermion discretization is computationally demanding, we demonstrate the feasibility to…

A new approach towards the composite structure of quarks and leptons in the context of the higher dimensional unified theories is proposed. Owing to the certain strong dynamics, much like an ordinary QCD, every possible vectorlike…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Chaichian , J. L. Chkareuli , A. Kobakhidze

We determine the topological susceptibility \chi_t in the topologically-trivial sector generated by lattice simulations of N_f = 2+1 QCD with overlap Dirac fermion, on a 16^3 x 48 lattice with lattice spacing ~ 0.11 fm, for five sea quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 T. W. Chiu , S. Aoki , S. Hashimoto , T. H. Hsieh , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , J. Noaki , T. Onogi , N. Yamada

We study the stability of the 2+1 dimensional U(1) spin liquid state against proliferation of instantons in the presence of spinon Fermi surface. By mapping the spinon Fermi surface into an infinite set of 1+1 dimensional chiral fermions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-26 Sung-Sik Lee

The nature of chiral phase transition for two flavor QCD is an interesting but unresolved problem. One of the most intriguing issues is whether or not the anomalous U(1) symmetry in the flavor sector is effectively restored along with the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-23 Sayantan Sharma , Viktor Dick , Frithjof Karsch , Edwin Laermann , Swagato Mukherjee

We study a non-universal $U(1)_{X}$ extension of the Standard Model with an extended scalar sector of two doublets and one singlet plus three additional exotic quarks and two exotic charged leptons on the fermionic sector. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-29 J. S. Alvarado , S. F. Mantilla , R. Martinez , F. Ochoa , Cristian Sierra

't Hooft anomalies are known to induce specific contributions to the effective action at finite temperature. We present a general method to directly calculate such contributions from the anomaly polynomial of a given theory, including a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-14 Kantaro Ohmori , Luigi Tizzano

The idea of statistical transmutation plays a crucial role in descriptions of the fractional quantum Hall effect. However, a recently conjectured duality between a critical boson and a massless 2-component Dirac fermion extends this notion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-10 Jing-Yuan Chen , Jun Ho Son , Chao Wang , S. Raghu

We study entanglement entropy in theories with gravitational or mixed U(1) gauge-gravitational anomalies in two, four and six dimensions. In such theories there is an anomaly in the entanglement entropy: it depends on the choice of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-25 Nabil Iqbal , Aron C. Wall

It is known since 1980's that the instanton-induced 't Hooft effective Lagrangian not only can solve the so called $U(1)a$ problem, by making the $\eta'$ meson heavy etc, but it can also lead to chiral symmetry breaking. In 1990's it was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-16 Rasmus Larsen , Edward Shuryak

I describe an implementation of the overlap action, which is built from an action which is itself an approximate overlap action. It appears to be about a factor of 15-20 less expensive to use, than the usual overlap action with the Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas DeGrand

The Thirring model in 2+1$d$ with $N$ Dirac flavors can exhibit spontaneous U($2N)\to$U($N)\otimes$U($N$) breaking through fermion - antifermion condensation in the limit $m\to0$. With no small parameter in play the symmetry-breaking…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-23 Simon Hands , Jude Worthy

The renormalization of the most general dimension-six four-fermion operators without power subtractions is studied at one loop in lattice perturbation theory using overlap fermions. As expected, operators with different chirality do not mix…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Capitani , L. Giusti

The free massless superparticle is reanalysed, in particular by performing the Gupta-Bleuler quantization, using the first and second class constraints of the model, and obtaining, as a result, the Weyl equation for the spinorial component…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Roberto Casalbuoni , Daniele Dominici , Joaquim Gomis

The quantum evolution after a metallic lead is suddenly connected to an electron system contains information about the excitation spectrum of the combined system. We exploit this type of "quantum quench" to probe the presence of Majorana…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-16 R. Vasseur , J. P. Dahlhaus , J. E. Moore

We consider a Dirac field in 2+1 dimensions with a domain wall like defect in its mass, minimally coupled to a dynamical Abelian vector field. The mass of the fermionic field is assumed to have just one linear domain wall, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Da Rold , C. D. Fosco , A. Lopez