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Finite temperature SU(2) lattice gauge theory is investigated in a 3D cubic box with fixed boundary conditions (b.c.) provided by a discretized, static BPS monopole solution with varying core scale ${\mu}$. For discrete ${\mu}$-values we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , S. V. Molodtsov , M. Müller-Preussker , A. I. Veselov

We present a general approach to incorporate hadronic as well as quark degrees of freedom in a unified approach. This approach implements the correct degrees of freedom at high as well as low temperatures and densities. An effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-14 S. Schramm , J. Steinheimer

We investigate the confinement mechanism in three-flavor QCD with imaginary isospin chemical potentials $(\mu_u,\mu_d,\mu_s)=(i\theta T,-i\theta T,0)$, using the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model, where $T$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Hiroaki Kouno , Takahiro Makiyama , Takahiro Sasaki , Yuji Sakai , Masanobu Yahiro

We present a semiclassical approach to the SU(N) Yang--Mills theory whose partition function at nonzero temperatures is approximated by a saddle point -- an ensemble of an infinite number of interacting dyons of N kinds. The ensemble is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov

We extend the density-of-states approach to gauge systems (LLR method) to QCD at finite temperature and density with heavy quarks. The approach features an exponential error suppression and yields the Polyakov loop probability distribution…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-18 Kurt Langfeld , Jan M. Pawlowski

Recent lattice simulation has uncovered many interesting properties of SU(N) gauge theory at finite temperature. Especially, above the deconfinement phase transition all the thermodynamics quantities acquire significant quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Fen Zuo , Yi-Hong Gao

We compare different Polyakov loop actions yielding effective descriptions of finite-temperature SU(2) Yang-Mills theory on the lattice. The actions are motivated by a simultaneous strong-coupling and character expansion obeying center…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Heinzl , Tobias Kaestner , Andreas Wipf

U(1), SU(2), and SU(3) lattice gauge theories in presence of external fields are investigated both in (3+1) and (2+1) dimensions. The free energy of gauge systems has been measured. While the phase transition in compact U(1) is not…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Cea , L. Cosmai

In different approaches, the temperature-baryon density plane of QCD matter is studied for deconfinement and chemical freezeout boundaries. Results from various heavy-ion experiments are compared with the recent lattice simulations, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-03 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Muhammad Maher , A. H. El-Kateb , Sara Abdelaziz

The vacuum dynamics of SU(2) and SU(3) lattice gauge theories is studied by means of a gauge-invariant effective action defined using the lattice Schr\"odinger functional at finite temperature. In the case of the SU(3) gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Cea , L. Cosmai

We construct an effective action for Polyakov loops using the eigenvalues of the Polyakov loops as the fundamental variables. We assume $% Z(N)$ symmetry in the confined phase, a finite difference in energy densities between the confined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

A study of the center symmetric phase of SU(2) Yang Mills theory is presented. Realization of the center symmetry is shown to result from non-perturbative gauge fixing. Dictated by the center symmetry, this phase exhibits already at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Lenz , M. Thies

We show the flux tubes produced by static quark-antiquark, quark-quark and quark-gluon charges at finite temperature. The sources are placed in the lattice with fundamental and adjoint Polyakov loops. We compute the square densities of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-30 Pedro Bicudo , Nuno Cardoso , Marco Cardoso

This is a review of strong coupling approaches to grasp the nature of the phase transition in finite temperature and density QCD. We commence with classics of the center symmetry and the Polyakov loop in pure gauge theories. The effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima

We discuss the effective action for Polyakov-Wilson loops winding around compact Euclidean time, which serve as order parameters for the finite temperature deconfinement transition in $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills gauge theory. We then apply our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Joshua Boorstein , David Kutasov

In the real time formalism of the finite-temperature field theory, we compute the one-loop gluon self-energy in a semi-quark-gluon plasma (QGP) where a background filed ${\cal Q}$ has been introduced for the vector potential, leading to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-03 Yubiao Wang , Qianqian Du , Yun Guo

We evaluate the Polyakov loop and string tension at zero and finite temperature in $QED_2.$ Using bozonization the problem is reduced to solving the Schr\"odinger equation with a particular potential determined by the ground state. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Rodriguez , Y. Hosotani , J. E. Hetrick , S. Iso

We analyze the phase structure of $SU(\infty)$ gauge theory at finite temperature using matrix models. Our basic assumption is that the effective potential is dominated by double-trace terms for the Polyakov loops. As a function of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-25 Hiromichi Nishimura , Robert D. Pisarski , Vladimir V. Skokov

We employ the Dyson-Schwinger equations for quark and gluon propagators in order to study QCD with 2+1 flavours at finite temperature and density. In a suitable truncation for these equations, we determine the position of the critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-22 Jan Luecker , Christian S. Fischer , Leonard Fister , Jan M. Pawlowski

We propose a novel approach to the confinement-deconfinement transition in Yang-Mills theories in the context of gauge-fixed calculations. The method is based on a background-field generalisation of the Landau gauge (to which it reduces at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 Duifje Maria van Egmond , Urko Reinosa , Julien Serreau , Matthieu Tissier