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Confinement may be more easily demonstrated at finite temperature using the Polyakov loop than at zero temperature using the Wilson loop. A natural mechanism for confinement can arise via the coupling of the adjoint Polyakov loop to F_{mu…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

We describe how the coupling of the gluonic Polyakov loop to quarks solves different inconsistencies in the standard treatment of chiral quark models at finite temperature at the one quark loop level. Large gauge invariance is incorporated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

A phenomenological expression for the thermodynamic potential of gluons and quarks is constructed which incorporates the features of deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration known from lattice simulations. The thermodynamic potential…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter N. Meisinger , Travis R. Miller , Michael C. Ogilvie

We investigate the effective potential of the Polyakov loop, which is the order parameter for the deconfinement phase transition in finite temperature QCD. Our work is based on the Hamiltonian approach in Coulomb gauge where finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Markus Quandt , Hugo Reinhardt

We describe how the inclusion of the gluonic Polyakov loop incorporates large gauge invariance and drastically modifies finite temperature calculations in chiral quark models after color neutral states are singled out. This generates an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

At finite temperature, chiral quark models do not incorporate large gauge invariance which implies genuinely non-perturbative finite temperature gluonic degrees of freedom. Motivated by this observation, we describe how the coupling of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

We give an analytical derivation of the confinement/deconfinement phase transition at finite temperature in the $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory in the $D$-dimensional space time for $D>2$. For this purpose, we use a novel reformulation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-19 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Akihiro Shibata

SU(N) gauge theories, extended with adjoint fermions having periodic boundary conditions, are confining at high temperature for sufficiently light fermion mass m. Lattice simulations indicate that this confining region is smoothly connected…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Michael C. Ogilvie , Peter N. Meisinger

At high temperature measurements of the Polyakov loop suggest a deconfinement transition to the (strongly interacting) quark-gluon plasma. At the same time at the infinitely large temperature the four-dimensional QCD is reduced to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-08-13 L. Ya. Glozman

We relate quark confinement, as measured by the Polyakov-loop order parameter, to color confinement, as described by the Kugo-Ojima/Gribov-Zwanziger scenario. We identify a simple criterion for quark confinement based on the IR behaviour of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 Jens Braun , Holger Gies , Jan M. Pawlowski

We propose that in QCD with dynamical quarks, colour deconfinement occurs when an external field induced by the chiral condensate strongly aligns the Polyakov loop. This effect sets in at the chiral symmetry restoration temperature…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Digal , E. Laermann , H. Satz

The dual superconductivity is a promising mechanism of quark confinement. In the preceding works, we have given a non-Abelian dual superconductivity picture for quark confinement, and demonstrated the numerical evidences on the lattice. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-20 Akihiro Shibata , Seikou Kato , Kei-Ichi Kondo

We consider a simple massive extension of the Landau-DeWitt gauge for SU($N$) Yang-Mills theory. We compute the corresponding one-loop effective potential for a temporal background gluon field at finite temperature. At this order the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-10 U. Reinosa , J. Serreau , M. Tissier , N. Wschebor

We use the Polyakov loop coupled quark-meson model to approximate low energy QCD and present results for the chiral and deconfinement transitions in the presence of a constant magnetic background $B$ at finite temperature $T$ and baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Jens O. Andersen , William R. Naylor , Anders Tranberg

We study the impact of a finite magnetic field on the deconfinement phase transition for heavy quarks by computing the fluctuations of the Polyakov loops. It is demonstrated that the explicit Z(3) breaking field increases with the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-27 Pok Man Lo , Michal Szymanski , Chihiro Sasaki , Krzysztof Redlich

Quantum Chromodynamics exhibits a hadronic confined phase at low to moderate temperatures and, at a critical temperature $T_C$, undergoes a transition to a deconfined phase known as the quark-gluon plasma. The nature of this deconfinement…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-06-13 Finn M. Stokes , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

We study confinement and deconfinement in dense two color QCD by analyzing the dynamics of thermal quarks and gluons. The Polyakov loop is used as a probe of the relevant thermal excitations, distinguishing quark and hadron dominated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Yugo Kurebayashi , Toru Kojo , Daiki Suenaga

We propose that in QCD with dynamical quarks, colour deconfinement occurs when an external field induced by the chiral condensate strongly aligns the Polyakov loop. This effect sets in at the chiral symmetry restoration temperature T-chi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 S. Digal , E. Laermann , H. Satz

We give an analytical derivation of the confinement/deconfinement phase transition at finite temperature in the $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory in the $D$-dimensional space time for $D>2$. We elucidate what is the mechanism for quark confinement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We perturbatively investigate the rotation effect on the Polyakov loop potential in SU(2) gauge theroy within a chromomagnetic background. It is observed that the imaginary rotation spontaneously induces both confinement and chromomagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-06 Lei Zhang , Kun Xu , Mei Huang
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