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The catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking in the massless weakly coupled QED in a magnetic field at finite temperature is studied. The temperature of the symmetry restoration is estimated analytically as $T_c\simeq m_{dyn}$, where $m_{dyn}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. P. Gusynin , I. A. Shovkovy

We discuss the role of the U(1) axial symmetry for the scalar and pseudoscalar meson mass spectrum of QCD at finite temperature, above the chiral transition at T_c, using a chiral effective Lagrangian model, which, in addition to the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-02 E. Meggiolaro , A. Mordà

We show that the assumption of non-zero topological susceptibility of the vacuum in a fermion-free version of a theory, such as gravity or QCD, suffices to conclude the following: Once N massless fermion flavors are added to the theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-19 Gia Dvali

We study flavor mixing and the axial anomaly in QCD at zero and finite temperature. Using the instanton liquid model, we show that the strength of the anomaly is essentially unchanged near the critical temperature for chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas Schaefer

In this work, we analyze (using a chiral effective Lagrangian model) the scalar and pseudoscalar meson mass spectrum of QCD at finite temperature, above the chiral transition at $T_c$, in the realistic case with $N_f = 2 + 1$ light quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 Enrico Meggiolaro

We discuss recent results regarding the interplay between chiral and $U(1)_A$ symmetry restoration, both from the point of view of Ward Identities relating meson susceptibilities and quark condensates, and from the behaviour of light meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-30 Angel Gómez Nicola , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez

We discuss properties of Quantum Chromodynamics at finite temperature obtained by means of lattice simulations with overlap fermions. This fermion discretization preserves chiral symmetry even at finite lattice spacing. We present details…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-08 Z. Fodor , A. Yu. Kotov , K. Szabo

We have studied lattice QCD with an additional, irrelevant 4-fermion interaction having a U(1)xU(1) chiral symmetry, at finite temperatures. Adding this 4-fermion term allowed us to work at zero quark mass, which would have otherwise been…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 J. B. Kogut , J. -F. Lagae , D. K. Sinclair

Using a novel resummation procedure of thermal loops, real-time correlations in the scalar and pseudo-scalar channels are studied in the O(4) linear sigma model at finite temperature. A threshold enhancement of the spectral function in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 S. Chiku , T. Hatsuda

We review recent results on the role of light quark states within the QCD phase diagram. In particular, we will discuss how the combined use of theoretical techniques such as Effective Theories, Unitarization and Ward Identities helps to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Angel Gómez Nicola

I will review results obtained recently within the Hamilton approach to QCD in Coulomb gauge. The focus will be on finite-temperature Yang--Mills theory and chiral symmetry breaking in QCD.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-01 Hugo Reinhardt , Davide R. Campagnari , Jan Heffner , Markus Pak

We propose a chiral random matrix model which properly incorporates the flavor-number dependence of the phase transition owing to the \UA(1) anomaly term. At finite temperature, the model shows the second-order phase transition with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-18 T. Sano , H. Fujii , M. Ohtani

We present further analyses of the finite-temperature phase structure of lattice QCD with the Wilson quark action based on spontaneous breakdown of parity-flavor symmetry. Results are reported on (i) an explicit demonstration of spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Aoki , T. Kaneda , A. Ukawa , T. Umemura

We briefly review the overlap formalism for chiral gauge theories, the overlap Dirac operator for massless fermions and its connection to domain wall fermions. We describe properties of the overlap Dirac operator, and methods to implement…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller , Joe Kiskis , Rajamani Narayanan

We determine the topological susceptibility $\chi_t$ in two-flavor QCD using the lattice simulations at a fixed topological sector. The topological charge density is unambiguously defined on the lattice using the overlap-Dirac operator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Aoki , T. W. Chiu , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , T. H. Hsieh , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , J. Noaki , K. Ogawa , T. Onogi , N. Yamada

We present results from simulations of two flavor QCD thermodynamics at N_t=4 with domain wall fermions. In contrast to other lattice fermion formulations, domain wall fermions preserve the full chiral symmetry of the continuum at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 George T. Fleming

It was recently conjectured that, in SU(3) gauge theories with fundamental quarks, valence spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is equivalent to condensation of local dynamical chirality and appearance of chiral polarization scale…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-19 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

We derive the topological susceptibility to the one-loop order in the chiral effective theory of QCD, for an arbitrary number of flavors.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-13 Yao-Yuan Mao , Ting-Wai Chiu

It is widely believed that chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken at zero temperature in the strong coupling limit of staggered fermions, for any number of colors and flavors. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we show that this conventional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-11 Philippe de Forcrand , Seyong Kim , Wolfgang Unger

We investigate multi-flavour gauge theories confined in $d\es 2n$-dimensional Euclidean bags. The boundary conditions for the 'quarks' break the axial flavour symmetry and depend on a parameter $\theta$. We determine the $\theta$-dependence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Wipf , S. Duerr
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