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Bilayer graphene has been a subject of intense study in recent years. We extend a structural phase field crystal method to include an external potential from adjacent layer(s), which is generated by the corresponding phase field and changes…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-24 Kai Liu

The polymer systems are discussed in the framework of the Landau-Ginzburg model. The model is derived from the mesoscopic Edwards hamiltonian via the conditional partition function. We discuss flexible, semiflexible and rigid polymers. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Holyst , T. A. Vilgis

We study a bipartite collective spin-$1$ model with exchange interaction between the spins. The bipartite nature of the model manifests itself by the spins being divided into two equal-sized subsystems; within each subsystem the spin-spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-07 Dávid Jakab , Zoltán Zimborás

We propose a new scenario for glassy dynamics in frustrated systems with no quenched-in randomness, based on jamming of extended dynamical structures near a critical point. This route to a glassy state is demonstrated in a lattice model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dibyendu Das , Jane' Kondev , Bulbul Chakraborty

The interaction of polymers with small-scale velocity gradients can trigger a coil-stretch transition in the polymers. We analyze this transition within a direct numerical simulation of shear turbulence with an Oldroyd-B model for the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bruno Eckhardt , Jochen Kronjaeger , Joerg Schumacher

The cellular cytoplasm is organized into compartments. Phase separation is a simple manner to create membrane-less compartments in order to confine and localize particles like proteins. In many cases these particles are bound to fluctuating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-16 G. David , J. -C. Walter , C. P. Broedersz , J. Dorignac , F. Geniet , A. Parmeggiani , N. -O. Walliser , J. Palmeri

Starting from a given topological invariant, we argue that it is possible to construct a topological field theory with a finite number of Feynman diagrams and an amplitude of gauge invariant objects that is a function of that invariant.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-26 F. Ferrari , J. Paturej , M. Piatek , T. A. Vilgis

The transition from a flowing to a static state in a granular material is studied using large-scale, 3D particle simulations. Similar to glasses, this transition is manifested in the development of a plateau in the contact normal force…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. E. Silbert , D. Ertas , G. S. Grest , T. C. Halsey , D. Levine

We show that a collection of independent Ising spins evolving stochastically can display surprisingly large fluctuations towards ordered behaviour, as quantified by certain types of time-integrated plaquette observables, despite the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-22 Loredana M. Vasiloiu , Tom H. E. Oakes , Federico Carollo , Juan P. Garrahan

The physical properties of blends of distinct homopolymers, cross-linked beyond the gelation point, are addressed via a Landau approach involving a pair of coupled order-parameter fields: one describing vulcanisation, the other describing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian Wald , Annette Zippelius , Paul M. Goldbart

While the $\Theta$-collapse of single long polymers in bad solvents is usually a continuous (tri-critical) phase transition, there are exceptions where it is preempted by a discontinuous crystallization (liquid $\leftrightarrow$ solid)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Peter Grassberger

Bead spring models for polymers in solution are nonlinear if either the finite extensibility of the polymer, excluded volume effects or hydrodynamic interactions between polymer segments are taken into account. For such models we use a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Roland Rzehak , Walter Zimmermann

We study structure formation in systems of classical particles in two dimensions with long-range attractive short-range repulsive two-body interactions and repulsive three-body interactions. Stripe, gossamer, and glass phases are found as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-16 Karl A. H. Sellin , Egor Babaev

We consider the rotational dynamics in an ensemble of globally coupled identical pendulums. This model is essentially a generalization of the standard Kuramoto model, which takes into account the inertia and the intrinsic nonlinearity of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-10 M. I. Bolotov , V. O. Munyaev , L. A. Smirnov , A. E. Hramov

We discuss striped phases as a state of matter intermediate between two extreme states: a crystalline state and a segregated state. We argue that this state is very sensitive to weak interactions, compared to those stabilizing a crystalline…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Volodymyr Derzhko , Janusz Jedrzejewski , Taras Krokhmalskii

A new class of pattern forming systems is identified and investigated: anisotropic systems that are spatially inhomogeneous along the direction perpendicular to the preferred one. By studying the generic amplitude equation of this new class…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-10-28 B. Kaoui , A. Guckenberger , A. Krekhov , F. Ziebert , W. Zimmermann

We reconsider model II of [J. Chem. Phys. 1968, 49, 1778--1783], a two-dimensional lattice-gas system featuring a crystalline phase and two distinct fluid phases (liquid and vapor). In this system, a particle prevents other particles from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-01 Santi Prestipino , Gabriele Costa

We investigate the phase separated inhomogeneous charge and spin states in magnetic oxides. In particular, we study one dimensional harmonic waves and stripe structures. We show that harmonic spin charge waves are unstable and inevitably…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 O. G. Udalov , I. S. Beloborodov

We show how the entanglement contained in states of spins arranged on a lattice may be quantified with observables arising in scattering experiments. We focus on the partial differential cross-section obtained in neutron scattering from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-26 O. Marty , M. Epping , H. Kampermann , D. Bruß , M. B. Plenio , M. Cramer

We use a simplified model which is based on the same physics as inherent in most statistical models for nuclear multifragmentation. The simplified model allows exact calculations for thermodynamic properties of systems of large number of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Das Gupta , A. Z. Mekjian