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We have observed the interferometric suspension of a free-falling Bose-Einstein condensate periodically submitted to multiple-order diffraction by a vertical 1D standing wave. The various diffracted matter waves recombine coherently,…

We review connections between phase transitions in high-dimensional combinatorial geometry and phase transitions occurring in modern high-dimensional data analysis and signal processing. In data analysis, such transitions arise as abrupt…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 David L. Donoho , Jared Tanner

The redshift dependence of the abundance of collapsed objects places strong constraints on cosmological models of structure formation. We apply a recently proposed model describing the anisotropic collapse of inhomogeneous spatial domains.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Martin Kerscher , Thomas Buchert , Toshifumi Futamase

Using exact enumeration methods and Monte Carlo simulations we study the phase diagram relative to the conformational transitions of a two dimensional diblock copolymer. The polymer is made of two homogeneous strands of monomers of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marco Baiesi , Enrico Carlon , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

Our earlier renormalization group analysis of simplicial gravity is extended. A high statistics study of the volume and coupling constant dependence of the cumulants of the node distribution is carried out. It appears that the phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Bialas , Z. Burda , A. Krzywicki , B. Petersson

We study various dynamical aspects of systems possessing a first order phase transition in their phase diagram. We isolate three qualitatively distinct types of theories depending on the structure of instabilities and the nature of the low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-05 Loredana Bellantuono , Romuald A. Janik , Jakub Jankowski , Hesam Soltanpanahi

We discuss the phase diagram of the balls in boxes model, with a varying number of boxes. The model can be regarded as a mean-field model of simplicial gravity. We analyse in detail the case of weights of the form $p(q) = q^{-\beta}$, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bialas , Z. Burda , D. Johnston

The dynamics of the true-vacuum bubbles nucleated during a first-order phase transition is affected by the distribution functions of the particle species in the plasma, driven out-of-equilibrium by the travelling domain wall. An accurate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Stefania De Curtis , Luigi Delle Rose , Andrea Guiggiani , Ángel Gil Muyor , Giuliano Panico

Collapse, or a gravitational-like phase transition is studied in a microcanonical ensemble of particles with an attractive $1/r^{\alpha}$ potential. A mean field continuous integral equation is used to determine a saddle-point density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Ispolatov , E. G. D. Cohen

We discuss a general mechanism that drives the phase transition in the canonical ensemble in models of random geometries. As an example we consider a solvable model of branched polymers where the transition leading from tree- to bush-like…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Bialas , Z. Burda , B. Petersson , J. Tabaczek

Recollapsing homogeneous and isotropic models present one of the key ingredients for cyclic scenarios. This is considered here within a quantum cosmological framework in presence of a free scalar field with, in turn, a negative cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Reza Tavakol

We show that four-dimensional systems may exhibit a topological phase transition analogous to the well-known Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless vortex unbinding transition in two-dimensional systems. The realisation of an engineered quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-09 Nicolò Defenu , Andrea Trombettoni , Dario Zappalà

We consider a one-dimensional system of four inelastic hard spheres, colliding with a fixed restitution coefficient $r$, and we study the inelastic collapse phenomenon for such a particle system. We study a periodic, asymmetric collision…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Théophile Dolmaire , Eleni Hübner-Rosenau

The Hartree-Fock approximation to the many-fermion problem can break exact symmetries, and in some cases by changing a parameter in the interaction one can drive the Hartree-Fock minimum from a symmetry-breaking state to a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 Calvin W. Johnson , Ionel Stetcu

Models of gravitational collapse provide important means to test whether non-classical space-time effects motivated for instance by quantum gravity can be realized in generic ways in physically relevant situations. Here, a detailed analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-19 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque , Dennis Hartmann

We study higher dimensional gravitational collapse to topological black holes in two steps. Firstly, we construct some (n+2)-dimensional collapsing space-times, which include generalised Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi-like solutions, and we prove…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-17 Filipe C. Mena , Jose Natario , Paul Tod

A granular system confined in a quasi two-dimensional box that is vertically vibrated can transit to an absorbing state in which all particles bounce vertically in phase with the box, with no horizontal motion. In principle, this state can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Baptiste Néel , Ignacio Rondini , Alex Turzillo , Nicolás Mujica , Rodrigo Soto

Stochastic resetting -- the intermittent restart of random processes -- has profoundly reshaped first-passage theory, providing a mechanism to control and optimize completion times. While the influence of resetting on mean first-passage…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Juan Antonio Vega Coso

Multicanonical ensemble simulations for the simulation of first-order phase transitions suffer from exponential slowing down. Monte Carlo autocorrelation times diverge exponentially with free energy barriers $\Delta F$, which in $L^d$ boxes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Neuhaus , Johannes S. Hager

High density phase transitions in a 4 dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model containing a single symmetry breaking order parameter coming from the fermion-antifermion condensates are researched and expounded by means of both the gap equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhou Bang-Rong