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Lattice gauge theory and chiral perturbation theory are among the primary tools for understanding non-perturbative aspects of QCD. I review several subtle and sometimes controversial issues that arise when combining these techniques. Among…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-25 Michael Creutz

Discrete scale invariance, which corresponds to a partial breaking of the scaling symmetry, is reflected in the existence of a hierarchy of characteristic scales l0, c l0, c^2 l0,... where c is a preferred scaling ratio and l0 a microscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Johansen , D. Sornette

We calculate perturbative Wilson loops of various sizes up to loop order $n=20$ at different lattice sizes for pure plaquette and tree-level improved Symanzik gauge theories using the technique of Numerical Stochastic Perturbation Theory.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-25 R. Horsley , G. Hotzel , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller

We reconsider the problem of discretising the worldsheet for the gauge-fixed Green-Schwarz superstring on a null cusp background, and present a setup which fully preserves its global $U(1)\times SU(4)$ symmetry. We discuss divergences by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-05-04 Gabriel Bliard , Ilaria Costa , Valentina Forini , Agostino Patella

We use lattice formulation of $\phi^4$ theory in order to investigate non--perturbative features of its continuum limit in two dimensions. In particular, by means of Monte Carlo calculations, we obtain the critical coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-08-26 Paolo Bosetti , Barbara De Palma , Marco Guagnelli

We present a perturbative calculation of finite-size effects near $T_c$ of the $\phi^4$ lattice model in a $d$-dimensional cubic geometry of size $L$ with periodic boundary conditions for $d > 4$. The structural differences between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 X. S. Chen , V. Dohm

A quantum Monte Carlo simulation method has been developed and applied to study the critical behavior of a single Kondo impurity in a Luttinger liquid. This numerically exact method has no finite-size limitations and allows to simulate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Reinhold Egger , Andrei Komnik

We have computed the four-loop contribution to the beta-function and to the anomalous dimension of the field for the two-dimensional lattice $N$-vector model. This allows the determination of the second perturbative correction to various…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Sergio Caracciolo , Robert G. Edwards , Tereza Mendes , Andrea Pelissetto , Alan D. Sokal

We study the effects of gauge-symmetry breaking (GSB) perturbations in three-dimensional lattice gauge theories with scalar fields. We study this issue at transitions in which gauge correlations are not critical and the gauge symmetry only…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-08-04 Claudio Bonati , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

The determination of renormalization factors is of crucial importance in lattice QCD. They relate the observables obtained on the lattice to their measured counterparts in the continuum in a suitable renormalization scheme. Therefore, they…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-03-28 M. Constantinou , M. Costa , M. Gockeler , R. Horsley , H. Panagopoulos , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller

We use Monte Carlo simulations to obtain an improved lattice measurement of the critical coupling constant [lambda / mu^2]_crit for the continuum (1 + 1)-dimensional (lambda / 4) phi^4 theory. We find that the critical coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-05-12 David Schaich , Will Loinaz

A striking contradiction between lattice short range static potential (nf=0) and standard perturbative potential, observed by Bali G.S., is investigated in the framework of the background perturbation theory. With the use of the background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M. Badalian , D. S. Kuzmenko

We compute the beta-function and the anomalous dimension of all the non-derivative operators of the theory up to three-loops for the most general nearest-neighbour O(N)-invariant action together with some contributions to the four-loop…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Sergio Caracciolo , Andrea Pelissetto

The universality of the continuum limit and the applicability of renormalized perturbation theory are tested in the SU(2) lattice gauge theory by computing two different non-perturbatively defined running couplings over a large range of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 G. de Divitiis , R. Frezzotti , M. Guagnelli , M. Luescher , R. Petronzio , R. Sommer , P. Weisz , U. Wolff

Inspired by the fully non-linear Geodesic Light-Cone (GLC) gauge, we consider its analogous set of coordinates which describes the unperturbed Universe. Given this starting point, we then build a cosmological perturbation theory on top of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-15 Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus Medeiros , Gloria Schiaffino

Machine learning models are commonly applied to human brain imaging datasets in an effort to associate function or structure with behaviour, health, or other individual phenotypes. Such models often rely on low-dimensional maps generated by…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-21 Gregory Kiar , Yohan Chatelain , Ali Salari , Alan C. Evans , Tristan Glatard

We explore gauge actions for lattice QCD, which are constructed such that the occurrence of small plaquette values is strongly suppressed. By choosing strong bare gauge couplings we arrive at values for the physical lattice spacings of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Bietenholz , K. Jansen , K. -I. Nagai , S. Necco , L. Scorzato , S. Shcheredin

We present the numerical results for low temperature behavior of the transverse-field Ising model on a frustrated checkerboard lattice, with focus on the effect of both quantum and thermal fluctuations. Applying the recently-developed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-23 H. Ishizuka , Y. Motome , N. Furukawa , S. Suzuki

The critical behavior of the contact process in disordered and periodic binary 2d-lattices is investigated numerically by means of Monte Carlo simulations as well as via an analytical approximation and standard mean field theory.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. V. Fallert , Y. M. Kim , C. J. Neugebauer , S. N. Taraskin

We discuss space-time chaos and scaling properties for classical non-Abelian gauge fields discretized on a spatial lattice. We emphasize that there is a ``no go'' for simulating the original continuum classical gauge fields over a long time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Holger Bech Nielsen , Hans Henrik Rugh , Svend Erik Rugh