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The dynamics of polymer translocation through a pore has been the subject of recent theoretical and experimental works. We have considered theoretical estimates and performed computer simulations to understand the mechanism of DNA uptake…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Zeno Farkas , Imre Derenyi , Tamas Vicsek

A model of self-avoiding walk with suitable constraints on self-attraction is developed to describe the conformational behaviour of a single stranded short DNA molecule that form hairpin structure. Using exact enumeration method we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Debaprasad Giri , Sanjay Kumar , Yashwant Singh

We point out an analogy between diffractive electron-nucleus scattering events, and realizations of one-dimensional branching random walks selected according to the height of the genealogical tree of the particles near their boundaries.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-24 A. H. Mueller , S. Munier

In porous material research, one main interest of nuclear magnetic resonance diffusion (NMR) experiments is the determination of the shape of pores. While it has been a longstanding question if this is in principle achievable, it has been…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-05-08 Frederik Bernd Laun , Tristan Anselm Kuder

Charge diffusion through desoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a physico-chemical phenomenon that on the one hand is being explored for technological purposes, on the other hand is applied by nature for various informational processes in life.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-07-22 Mirko Rossini , Ole Ammerpohl , Reiner Siebert , Joachim Ankerhold

We consider a tracer particle performing a random walk on a two-dimensional lattice in the presence of immobile hard obstacles. Starting from equilibrium, a constant force pulling on the particle is switched on, driving the system to a new…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-05 Dan Shafir , Alessio Squarcini , Stanislav Burov , Thomas Franosch

Single molecule experiments on single- and double stranded DNA have sparked a renewed interest in the force-extension of polymers. The extensible Freely Jointed Chain (FJC) model is frequently invoked to explain the observed behavior of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cornelis Storm , Philip Nelson

In this paper a lattice model for the diffusional transport of particles in the interphase cell nucleus is proposed. The dynamic behaviour of single chains on the lattice is investigated and Rouse scaling is verified. Dynamical dense…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Annika Wedemeier , Holger Merlitz , Chen-Xu Wu , Jörg Langowski

Branching processes are widely used to model the viral epidemic evolution. For more adequate investigation of viral epidemic modelling, we suggest to apply branching processes with transport of particles usually called branching random…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Elizaveta Ermakova , Polina Makhmutova , Elena Yarovaya

Single-particle trajectories measured in microscopy experiments contain important information about dynamic processes undergoing in a range of materials including living cells and tissues. However, extracting that information is not a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-25 Patrycja Kowalek , Hanna Loch-Olszewska , Janusz Szwabiński

Intracellular transport processes are essential to the healthy development of many organisms as well as more generally to healthy cellular function. The complex dynamics and interactions between protein molecules and filaments on different…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Maria-Veronica Ciocanel

Tracer-diffusion of small molecules through dense systems of chain polymers is studied within an athermal lattice model, where hard core interactions are taken into account by means of the site exclusion principle. An approximate mapping of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Durr , T. Volz , W. Dieterich , A. Nitzan

The distances over which biological molecules and their complexes can function range from a few nanometres, in the case of folded structures, to millimetres, for example during chromosome organization. Describing phenomena that cover such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-28 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

We consider a two-type reducible branching Brownian motion, defined as a particle system on the real line in which particles of two types move according to independent Brownian motion and create offspring at constant rate. Particles of type…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Mohamed Ali Belloum , Bastien Mallein

Single molecule DNA experiments often generate data from force versus extension measurements involving the tethering of a microsphere to one end of a single DNA molecule while the other is attached to a substrate. We show that the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Jose Coelho Neto , Ronald Dickman , O. N. Mesquita

Evolutionary branching is analysed in a stochastic, individual-based population model under mutation and selection. In such models, the common assumption is that individual reproduction and life career are characterised by values of a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-01 S. Sagitov , B. Mehlig , P. Jagers , V. Vatutin

We discuss multiscale simulations of long biopolymer translocation through wide nanopores that can accommodate multiple polymer strands. The simulations provide clear evidence of folding quantization, namely, the translocation proceeds…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone Melchionna , Massimo Bernaschi , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras , Sauro Succi

We analyze the dynamics of structural transitions between normal right-handed B form and unusual left-handed Z form for a linear DNA molecule. The dynamics under the external torque in physiological buffer is modeled by a Langevin equation,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-11 Teruaki Okushima , Hiroshi Kuratsuji

In recent years significant attention has been attracted to proposals which utilize DNA for nanotechnological applications. Potential applications of these ideas range from the programmable self-assembly of colloidal crystals, to biosensors…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-02 Nicholas A. Licata

Charge transfer can take place along double helical DNA over distances as long as 30 nanometers. However, given the active role of the thermal environment surrounding charge carriers in DNA, physical mechanisms driving the transfer process…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-04 Roman Korol , Dvira Segal