English
Related papers

Related papers: The flat phase of fixed-connectivity membranes

200 papers

Motivated by a freely suspended graphene and polymerized membranes in soft and biological matter we present a detailed study of a tensionless elastic sheet in the presence of thermal fluctuations and quenched disorder. The manuscript is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-20 Pierre Le Doussal , Leo Radzihovsky

We construct and exactly solve a model of an extended Brownian ratchet. The model comprises an arbitrary number of heterogeneous, growing and shrinking filaments which together move a rigid membrane by a ratchet mechanism. The model draws…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-23 Anthony J. Wood , Richard A. Blythe , Martin R. Evans

A triangulated fixed connectivity surface model is investigated by using the Monte Carlo simulation technique. In order to have the macroscopic surface tension \tau, the vertices on the one-dimensional boundaries are fixed as the edges…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-03 Hiroshi Koibuchi

A mechanical model and numerical method for structural membranes implied by all isosurfaces of a level-set function in a three-dimensional bulk domain are proposed. The mechanical model covers large displacements in the context of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Thomas-Peter Fries , Michael W. Kaiser

We present a contact mechanics problem, which we consider to be representative for contacts between nominally flat surfaces. The main ingredients of the mathematically fully defined contact problem are: Self-affine roughness, linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-09 Martin H. Müser , Wolf B. Dapp

We discuss the role coarse-grained models play in the investigation of the structure and thermodynamics of bilayer membranes, and we place them in the context of alternative approaches. Because they reduce the degrees of freedom and employ…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcus Mueller , Kirill Katsov , Michael Schick

Motivated by observations of heterogeneous domain structure on the surface of cells, we consider a minimal model to describe the dynamics of phase separation on the surface of a spherical particle. Finite-size effects on the curved particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-13 Matthias C. Bott , Joseph M. Brader

We analyze the spontaneous rippling of graphene membranes as function of the coupling between lattice deformations and electrons. We numerically study a model of an elastic membrane coupled to Dirac fermions. We identify a phase transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-03 Tommaso Cea , Miguel Ruiz-Garcia , Luis Bonilla , Francisco Guinea

Soft spheres interacting via a hard core and range of attractive and repulsive "soft-shoulder" potentials self-assemble into clusters forming a variety of mesophases. We combine a mean field theory developed from a lattice model with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-21 Homin Shin , Gregory M. Grason , Christian D. Santangelo

In this paper we consider strata of flat metrics coming from quadratic differentials (semi-translation structures) on surfaces of finite type. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a set of simple closed curves to be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Ser-Wei Fu

Living soft tissues appear to promote the development and maintenance of a preferred mechanical state within a defined tolerance around a so-called set-point. This phenomenon is often referred to as mechanical homeostasis. In contradiction…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Jonas F. Eichinger , Maximilian J. Grill , Iman Davoodi Kermani , Roland C. Aydin , Wolfgang A. Wall , Jay D. Humphrey , Christian J. Cyron

A surface model on compartmentalized spheres is studied by using the Monte Carlo simulation technique with dynamical triangulations. We found that the model exhibits a variety of phases: the spherical phase, the tubular phase, the planar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-12-06 Hiroshi Koibuchi

Flat bands result in a divergent density of states and high sensitivity to interactions in physical systems. While such bands are well known in systems under magnetic fields, their realization and behavior in zero-field settings remain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-05 Chen-Xin Jiang , Zi-Xiang Hu , Bo Yang

We investigate the flat phase of $D$-dimensional crystalline membranes embedded in a $d$-dimensional space and submitted to both metric and curvature quenched disorders using a nonperturbative renormalization group approach. We identify a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-03-14 O. Coquand , K. Essafi , J. -P. Kownacki , D. Mouhanna

Latent variable models for network data extract a summary of the relational structure underlying an observed network. The simplest possible models subdivide nodes of the network into clusters; the probability of a link between any two nodes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-07-03 Konstantina Palla , David Knowles , Zoubin Ghahramani

Soft interfaces can mediate interactions between particles bound to them. The force transmitted through the surface geometry on a particle may be expressed as a closed line integral of the surface stress tensor around that particle. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Michael Mueller , Markus Deserno , Jemal Guven

We discuss the main aspects of the fixed-node quantum Monte Carlo method for lattice fermions and its recent application to the problem of phase separation in the 2D Hubbard model, along with virtues, limitations and perspectives of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni B. Bachelet , Andrea C. Cosentini

Using the classical density functional theory of freezing and Monte Carlo computer simulations, we explore the liquid-crystalline phase behavior of hard rectangles on flat and cylindrical manifolds. Moreover, we study the effect of a static…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-19 Christoph E. Sitta , Frank Smallenburg , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

Many complex systems satisfy a set of constraints on their degrees of freedom, and at the same time, they are able to work and adapt to different conditions. Here, we describe the emergence of this ability in a simplified model in which the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Ginestra Bianconi , Roberto Mulet

We study properties of stable, strictly stable and locally outermost marginally outer trapped surfaces in spacelike hypersurfaces of spacetimes possessing certain symmetries such as isometries, homotheties and conformal Killings. We first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-12 Alberto Carrasco , Marc Mars