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200 papers

We employ Hubble data and Gaussian Processes in order to reconstruct the dynamical connection function in $f(Q)$ cosmology beyond the coincident gauge. In particular, there exist three branches of connections that satisfy the torsionless…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Yuhang Yang , Xin Ren , Bo Wang , Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We investigate the compositeness condition in four dimensions at the non-trivial order (next-to-leading order in $1/N$ with the number $N$ of the colors), taking the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model as an example. In spite of its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Keiichi Akama

We show that a meaningful statistical description is possible in conservative and mixing systems with zero Lyapunov exponent in which the dynamical instability is only linear in time. More specifically, (i) the sensitivity to initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Giulio Casati , Constantino Tsallis , Fulvio Baldovin

The Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) controller is known to be inherently fragile to model misspecifications common in real-world situations. We consider discrete-time partially observable stochastic linear systems and provide a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Marta Fochesato , Lucia Falconi , Mattia Zorzi , Augusto Ferrante , John Lygeros

Based on a comprehensive analysis of recent observational data-a combination of DESI DR1, Planck CMB, and Pantheon+ SN Ia-this study critically evaluates the two dark energy (DE) proposals within Harada's Conformal Killing Gravity (CKG)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-20 Mohsen Khodadi , Gaetano Lambiase , Javad. T. Firouzjaee

We investigate the chiral phase transition at finite temperature and chemical potential within SU(2) and SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type models. The behavior of the baryon number susceptibility and the specific heat, in the vicinity of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-23 C. A de Sousa , Pedro Costa , M. C. Ruivo

We present a field-theoretical treatment of the critical behavior of three-dimensional weakly diluted quenched Ising model. To this end we analyse in a replica limit n=0 5-loop renormalization group functions of the $\phi^4$-theory with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch , T. Yavors'kii

Linear and Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (LDA and QDA) are well-known classical methods but can heavily suffer from non-Gaussian distributions and/or contaminated datasets, mainly because of the underlying Gaussian assumption that is not…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-07-06 Pierre Houdouin , Matthieu Jonckheere , Frederic Pascal

We use analytic continuation to extend the gauge/gravity duality nonperturbative description of the strong force coupling into the transition, near-perturbative, regime where perturbative effects become important. By excluding the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-26 Guy F. de Teramond , Arpon Paul , Stanley J. Brodsky , Alexandre Deur , Hans Gunter Dosch , Tianbo Liu , Raza Sabbir Sufian

A fully general approach to the security analysis of continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) is presented. Provided that the quantum channel is estimated via the covariance matrix of the quadratures, Gaussian attacks are shown…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Raul Garcia-Patron , Nicolas J. Cerf

A mean field analysis of finite density QCD is presented including the effects of additional chiral invariant four-fermion interactions. A lattice regularization is used with N_f=4 flavors of staggered fermions. The use of the four-fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Michael Chavel

We study macroscopic behavior of populations of quadratic integrate-and-fire neurons subject to non-Gaussian noises; we argue that these noises must be alpha-stable whenever they are delta-correlated (white). For the case of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-04 Denis S. Goldobin , Evelina V. Permyakova , Lyudmila S. Klimenko

We study the $\beta, N$ critical behaviour of non compact QED with $N$ species of light fermions, using a method we have proposed for unquenched simulations. We find that there exist two phase transition lines: one, second order, and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 V. Azcoiti , G. Di Carlo , A. F. Grillo

We argue that the extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model which introduces four-quark interactions to describe hadron physics at low energies can be confronted with fundamental quantum chromodynamics by means of spectral sum rules. While there…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Koichi Yamawaki , V. I. Zakharov

We examine selected properties of the gauge-ball spectrum and fermionic variables in the vicinity of the recently discussed non-Gaussian fixed point of 4D compact U(1) lattice gauge theory within the quenched approximation. Approaching the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Cox , W. Franzki , J. Jersak , C. B. Lang , T. Neuhaus , P. Stephenson

The Keiper--Li sequence $\{ \lambda_n \}$ is most sensitive to the Riemann Hypothesis asymptotically ($n \to \infty$), but highly elusive both analytically and numerically. We deform it to fully explicit sequences, simpler to analyze and to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-05 André Voros

We analyze the gaugino condensation in the effective theory for N=1 SU(N) Supersymmetric QCD with $N_{f}$ flavors. It is known that taking the vacuum expectation value of the matter field to be infinite, we can show that gaugino…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Tomohiro Matsuda

We explore the features of the $U_A(1)$ and chiral symmetry breaking of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model without the Kobayashi-Maskawa-'t Hooft determinant term in the presence of a parallel electromagnetic field. We show that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-19 Lingxiao Wang , Gaoqing Cao , Xu-Guang Huang , Pengfei Zhuang

The non-monotonic behavior of the speed of sound for isospin imbalanced strongly interacting matter, found by recent lattice QCD simulations, can be reproduced within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model and Linear Sigma Model with quarks when the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-06 Alejandro Ayala , Bruno S. Lopes , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Luis C. Parra

We propose a safe approximation to joint chance-constrained programming where the constraint functions are additively dependent on a normally-distributed random vector. The approximation is analytical, meaning that it requires neither…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Nan Li , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Anouck Girard